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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1364 COCA: 1179
conflict noun
⇨ conflict (a conflict of interests) ⇨ debate (the conflict over pay) ⇨ war (a bloody conflict) conflict

noun

conflict ♦︎ contradiction ♦︎ clash ♦︎ collision ♦︎ oppositionThese are all words for a situation in which two things are very different from each other and cannot easily exist together. 這些詞均表示抵觸、矛盾、不一致。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in conflict / contradiction / opposition◆a conflict / clash / collision with sb / sth◆in contradiction / opposition to sb / sth◆conflict / a contradiction / a clash / a collision / an opposition between sb / sth◆(a / an) fundamental / apparent conflict / contradiction / opposition◆in direct conflict / contradiction / opposition◆to see / create a conflict / contradiction◆to avoid a conflict / clash / collision◆to resolve a conflict / contradiction / clash■ conflict [countable, uncountable] a situation in which there are opposing ideas, opinions, feelings or wishes 抵觸；矛盾；不一致◆The story tells of a classic conflict between love and duty.這個故事講的是愛情與責任之間典型的矛盾。◆There is often a conflict of interests between farmers and conservationists.農民和環保主義者之間經常存在利益沖突。◆Many of these ideas appear to be in conflict with each other.這些觀念有許多看上去似乎相互矛盾。■ contradiction [countable, uncountable] a situation in which two facts or statements are so different from each other that they cannot both be accepted together as true 沖突；矛盾；對立◆A healthy suntan is a contradiction in terms.健康曬黑是一個自相矛盾的說法。◆His public speeches are in direct contradiction to his personal lifestyle.他的公開言論與他本人的生活方式恰恰相反。  see also contradictory ⇨ inconsistent ■ clash [countable] the effect of trying to combine two things that are very different from each other and cannot easily exist together 不相融；沖突；抵觸◆Simply put, the conflict comes down to a clash of cultures.簡言之，這個矛盾歸根結底是文化沖突。◆Personality clashes led to the break-up of the band.性格不合導致這個樂隊解散了。■ collision kəˈlɪʒn [countable, uncountable] (written) a strong disagreement between two people or between opposing ideas or opinions; the meeting of two things that are very different （兩人之間或對立看法、意見之間的）沖突，抵觸；碰撞◆The problem comes from a collision between two opposing points of view.這個問題源於兩種對立觀點的沖突。◆In his work we see the collision of two different traditions.在他的作品中我們看到兩種不同傳統的碰撞。NOTE 辨析 Clash or collision?A collision is the meeting of two different things, a clash is the negative effect this meeting can have. The effects of a collision are sometimes good or interesting. * collision是兩種不同事物的會合，clash是這種會合可能會有的負面效應。collision的效果有時是好的或有趣的◆Australian food is an exciting collision of native, Asian and European cuisines.澳大利亞食品是本土菜肴與亞洲和歐洲菜肴互相碰撞後得出的令人驚喜的融合。 ■ opposition [uncountable, countable] (formal) the state of being as different as possible; two things that are as different as possible 對立；對立的事物◆Many fairy stories are based on the opposition between good and evil.許多童話故事是以善與惡的對立爲基礎的。◆His poetry is full of oppositions and contrasts.他的詩歌充滿了對立與反差。 conflict

verb

conflict ♦︎ contrast ♦︎ contradict ♦︎ be at odds ♦︎ clash ♦︎ go against sthThese are all words and expressions that can be used when two very different ideas, feelings or personalities come together. 這些詞語均表示想法、感覺或性格産生沖突、相抵觸、相互矛盾。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to conflict / contrast / be at odds / clash with sth◆to be at odds / clash over sth◆stories / versions conflict / contradict each other / are at odds◆conflicting / contrasting opinions / personalities / emotions■ conflict kənˈflɪkt [intransitive](of two ideas, beliefs, stories, feelings or personalities) to be so different from each other that they cannot easily exist together or both be true （兩種想法、信仰、說法、感覺或性格）沖突，抵觸◆These results conflict with earlier findings.這些結果與之前的發現相矛盾。◆Reports conflicted on how much of the aid was reaching the famine victims.究竟有多少援助到了饑民手裏，相關報告彼此矛盾。◆He was torn between conflicting loyalties to family and work.忠於家庭還是忠於工作，兩者相互矛盾，他左右爲難。■ contrast kənˈtrɑːst; NAmE kənˈtræst [intransitive](of two things) to show a clear difference when close together or when compared （兩個事物並列或作比較時）顯出明顯差異，形成對照◆Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises.她的行動與她的承諾相差甚遠。◆Her actions and her promises contrasted sharply.她的行動與她的承諾相差甚遠。   see also contrast ⇨ difference , contrast ⇨ opposite noun , contrasting ⇨ different ■ contradict ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt; NAmE ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkt [transitive](of statements or pieces of evidence) to be so different from each other that they cannot both be true （陳述或證據）相抵觸，相矛盾，相反◆The two stories contradict each other.這兩種說法相互抵觸。◆This version of events was contradicted by eyewitness reports.對事件的這種說法和目擊者的報告相矛盾。   see also contradictory ⇨ inconsistent ■ be at ˈodds

idiom

to be very different from sth, when it should be the same 有差異；相矛盾◆Her story was at odds with the police report.她的叙述與警方報告相矛盾。  see also at odds ⇨ inconsistent ■ clash [intransitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用於新聞) (of two ideas, beliefs or personalities) to be so different from each other that they cannot easily exist together and often cause arguments （兩種想法、信仰或性格）不相容，抵觸（且常引起爭論）◆He clashed with his father over politics.他和父親政見分歧很大。◆His views and his father's clashed.他與父親意見相左。NOTE 辨析 Conflict or clash? Conflict has a wider range and is often used to talk about stories, beliefs and emotions that are very different from each other. Clash is more often used to talk about the angry disagreement caused by people having very different opinions. People or their opinions can clash but people cannot conflict. * conflict的使用範圍更廣，常指說法、信仰和情感彼此差異甚大。clash多指人們意見嚴重不合而起憤怒的爭執。clash的主語可以是人或觀點，但是conflict的主語不能是人◆He conflicted with his father over politics. ■ ˌgo aˈgainst sth

phrasal verb

(of an idea, belief or action) to not fit or agree with another idea or belief （想法、信仰或行動）與⋯相違背◆Paying for hospital treatment goes against her principles.拿錢到醫院治病有違她的原則。◆His thinking goes against all logic.他的想法完全不合情理。

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