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BNC: 280 COCA: 291
almost
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adverb /ˈɔːlməʊst/
  1. nearly but not completely 幾乎；差不多

    ‘Are you ready?' ‘Almost! I'm just putting my shoes on.' “你準備好了嗎？”“差不多了！我正穿鞋呢。”

    It's almost a year since she died. 她去世快一年了。

    The baby's almost walking now. 寶寶現在幾乎會走路了。

    almost all :

    Almost all of the students here are from South America. 這裏的學生幾乎全都來自南美。

    almost every/everyone/everything etc :

    Almost everything was lost in the fire. 幾乎所有的東西都被大火燒毀了。

    almost as...as :

    Sam's almost as tall as his mother. 薩姆差不多和他母親一樣高了。

    almost certainly :

    Anne will almost certainly get the job, don't you think? 安妮差不多肯定能得到這份工作，你說呢？

     Synonyms and related words
    Almost and almost not: almost, nearly, hardly...
BNC: 280 COCA: 291
BNC: 280 COCA: 291
almost

adverb

almost ♦︎ nearly ♦︎ virtually ♦︎ more or less ♦︎ not quite ♦︎ practically ♦︎ about ♦︎ pretty much/wellThese words are all used to mean to a great degree but not completely. 這些詞均表示幾乎、差不多。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆almost / nearly / virtually / more or less / not quite / practically / pretty much all / every◆almost / virtually / more or less / practically / pretty much any / anything◆almost / nearly / virtually / more or less / practically always◆almost / nearly / virtually / more or less / not quite / practically empty◆almost / virtually / more or less / practically impossible◆almost / nearly / virtually / more or less / not quite / practically finished■ almost to a great degree but not completely 幾乎；差不多◆I like almost all of them.我差不多所有的都喜歡。◆It's a mistake they almost always make.這是他們幾乎總要犯的錯誤。◆The story is almost certainly false.這個故事幾乎肯定是假的。◆Dinner's almost ready.晚飯差不多好了。◆Their house is almost opposite ours.他們的房子幾乎正對着我們的房子。◆He slipped and almost fell.他滑了一下，險些跌倒。■ nearly almost 幾乎；差不多◆I've worked here for nearly two years.我已經在這裏工作近兩年。◆The bottle's nearly empty.瓶子差不多空了。◆It's nearly time to leave.差不多該走了。◆He's nearly as tall as you are.他幾乎跟你一樣高。◆ (especially BrE) She very nearly died.她差點兒死了。NOTE 辨析 Almost or nearly?In many cases you can use either word. 在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用◆I've got almost / nearly every CD they've made.他們制作的所有CD我幾乎都有。◆She almost / nearly missed her train.她差點兒誤了火車。You can also use them in negative sentences, but it is much more common to make a positive sentence with only just. 兩詞也可用於否定句，但肯定句中更常用only just◆We only just got there in time. (or: We almost / nearly didn't get there in time.)我們剛好及時趕到了。 Nearly is more common with numbers. * nearly多與數字連用◆There were nearly 200 people at the meeting.差不多200人出席了會議。 Almost, but not nearly can be used before words like any, anybody and anything. * any、anybody和anything等詞前只用almost，不用nearly◆They'll eat almost anything.他們幾乎什麽都吃。◆They'll eat nearly anything. You can also use almost before no, nobody and never, but it is much more common to use hardly or scarcely with any, anybody or ever. * almost還可用在no、nobody和never前，但是更常用hardly或scarcely與any、anybody或ever搭配◆She's hardly ever in. (or: She's almost never in.)她幾乎總不在家。 Almost can be used when you are saying that one thing looks like another. * almost可指兩件物品相像◆The boat looked almost like a toy.這條船看起來像個玩具。In British English you can use very and so before nearly. 在英式英語中，nearly前可用very或so修飾◆ (BrE) He was very nearly caught.他差點就被抓到。 ■ virtually very nearly, so that any slight difference is not important 幾乎，差不多，實際上（因而細微的差異並不重要）◆He virtually admitted he was guilty.他實際上承認了自己有罪。◆This year's results are virtually the same as last year's.今年的結果幾乎和去年一樣。◆The red squirrel has become virtually extinct in most of the country.這種紅鬆鼠在該國大部分地區幾乎已經滅絕。■ ˌmore or ˈless

idiom

almost, especially when any difference is not very important （尤指差異不重要時）幾乎，差不多◆The story is more or less true.這個傳聞差不多是真實的。◆His estimate has turned out to be more or less correct.結果他的估計幾乎是準確的。◆The two houses were more or less identical.兩所房子幾乎一模一樣。◆I've more or less finished the book.我差不多看完那本書了。ⓘ More or less is not as nearly as virtually, but is used in cases where it is not so important that sth should be completely correct, the same, finished, etc. * more or less表示接近的程度不如virtually，但可用於沒有必要達到完全準確、完全一致或全部完成等的情況。■ not quite not completely, but almost 不完全；差不多◆The theatre was not quite full.劇場並未完全滿座。◆That's not quite the same thing, is it?那並不完全是一回事，對嗎？◆The room was full of old furniture that didn't quite match.房間裏擺滿了不太協調的老式家具。◆He didn't feel quite ready for marriage.他覺得自己還沒完全做好結婚的準備。ⓘ Not quite is a less positive expression than the other words and phrases in this group: it often emphasizes the small degree to which sth is not complete or satisfactory, rather than the large degree to which it is. 在這組詞語中，not quite的詞義不如其他詞語所表達的意義正面，常常強調在很小的程度上不完全或不太令人滿意，而不是大體上如是或令人滿意。■ practically (especially spoken) virtually 幾乎，差不多，實際上（因而細微的差異並不重要）◆She practically accused me of starting the fire!她等於說是指責我縱火！◆With that crack in it, the vase is worth practically nothing.有了那道裂紋，這只花瓶可說是一文不值。◆There's practically no difference between the two options.兩種選擇實際上沒什麽分别。NOTE 辨析 Virtually or practically?In many cases you can use either word. 在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用◆This drug was virtually / practically unknown in Britain.這種藥在英國幾乎沒有人知道。You can also use both these words in negative sentences, although you can also use hardly or scarcely with any, anything, ever, etc. 兩詞也可用於否定句，當然也可用hardly或scarcely與any、anything、ever等詞搭配，表達相同的意思◆There's virtually / practically no money left.幾乎沒剩下什麽錢。◆There's hardly any money left.幾乎沒剩下什麽錢。 Practically is slightly more informal than virtually and is used especially in spoken English. * practically比virtually略微非正式，尤用於口語。 ■ about (especially spoken) nearly; very close to 幾乎；將近◆I'm just about ready.我這就準備好了。◆This is about the best we can hope for.這差不多是我們希求的最好結果。■ pretty ˈmuch■ pretty ˈwell

idiom

 (spoken) almost; almost completely 幾乎；差不多◆One sheep looks pretty much like another to me.在我看來，羊長得都差不多。◆He goes out pretty well every night.他幾乎每晚都外出。◆The first stage is pretty much finished.第一階段差不多結束了。

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