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BNC: 37 COCA: 53
there
adverb, interjection, pronoun /ðeə(r)/
There can be used in the following ways: there有以下用法
as a pronoun (to introduce the subject of the sentence): 用作代词(引导句子的主语): There's a spider in the bath. 浴缸里有只蜘蛛。
as an adverb: 呆在那儿等我回来。: Wait there until I get back. 呆在那儿等我回来。
as an interjection: 用作感叹词: There, that didn't hurt so much, did it? 你瞧,没那么痛,是吧?
  1. 1
    strong /ðeə(r)/ weak /ðə(r)/ used for introducing a statement about someone that exists or something that happens (用于引导表示某人或某物存在或某事发生的陈述)
    there is/are :

    There isn't much time left. 没剩多少时间了。

    There are 24 teams competing in the tournament. 有24支队伍参加这次锦标赛。

    is/are there? :

    Are there any other suggestions? 还有别的建议吗?

    there may be/there should be/there seems to be etc :

    There seems to be a lot of confusion. 好像很混乱。

    there lives/follows/comes etc :

    Long ago there lived a beautiful princess. 很久以前有位漂亮的公主。

    There comes a time in everyone's life when a big decision has to be taken. 每个人的生活中都有过要作重大决定的时候。

  2. 2
    in or to that place
    1. a.
      in or to a place that has already been mentioned 在那儿,往那里(指已经提及的地方)

      They're going to Hawaii, and they plan to stay there until the end of March. 他们打算去夏威夷,并准备在那儿呆到3月底。

      The children loved Disneyland – they want to go there again. 孩子们喜欢迪斯尼乐园,他们想再去那儿玩。

      near/around/from etc there :

      He lives in Banbury, or somewhere around there. 他住在班伯里,或是那附近的什么地方。

      there and back (=going to a place and returning) :

      It's only a hundred miles to Oxford. You could drive there and back in a day. 这儿离牛津只有100英里。你开车一天可以来回。

      right there (=immediately in that place) 当场 :

      She wanted him to kiss her right there on the beach. 她要他就在沙滩上当场吻她。

       Synonyms and related words
      Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
    2. b.
      in or to a place that you are looking at or pointing to 在那里,往那里(指眼睛盯着的或手指着的某处)

      ‘Look there!' he said, pointing to a figure dressed in white. “看那儿!”他说道,手指着一个穿白色衣服的身影。

      There's Angela now, coming up the drive. 安吉拉在那儿,正沿着车道走来。

      over there :

      Would you like to sit over there by the window? 你愿意坐在靠窗那边吗?

      in/out/up/under etc there :

      I won't be able to reach things if you put them up there. 要是你把东西放在那上面,我就够不着了。

      right there (=exactly in that place) 就在那儿 :

      The information you want is right there in front of you. 你要的资料就在你前面。

       Synonyms and related words
      Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
  3. 3
    at a particular point in a series of events, in a speech, or in a story 到那一点(指一连串事件、演说或故事发展的某阶段)

    I'll stop there, and answer questions if anyone has anything they want to ask. 我就说到这儿吧,如果有问题要问的话,我可以回答。

    The Rover car company was forced to cut prices, but its problems didn't end there. 罗孚汽车公司被迫降价,但麻烦并未就此结束。

  4. 4
    spoken used in a conversation when referring to a particular thing that someone else has said 在那一点上(谈话中用来指他人说过的某件事)

    ‘I don't approve of gambling.' ‘Well, I agree with you there.' “我不赞成赌博。”“啊,在这一点上我和你观点一致。”

    Yes, Patrick's a nice man – you're right there. 没错,帕特里克是个好人,这点你说对了。

    you've got me there (=I don't know the answer) 你把我给问住了 你把我给问住了 :

    ‘How do birds find their way across the sea?' ‘Well now, you've got me there.' “鸟儿是怎样飞越大海而不迷路的?”“哟,你可真把我给问住了。”

  5. 5
    used for saying that something is available to be used (指有某物可供使用)

    If the opportunity is there, we will take it. 如果有机会,我们会把握的。

    The money is there for local government to spend on public services. 那些钱是供地方政府投入公共服务建设的。

     Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    spoken used for expressing satisfaction, sympathy etc about something that you have just done or that has just happened (用于对刚完成或发生的事情表示满意、同情等)

    There, I've done my duty as a good host. 瞧,我完成了做个好主人的任务。

    there now :

    There now – does that feel better? 怎么样,那样感觉好些了吗?

    there (you are) (=used when something has proved you were right) 你看,我说得没错吧 :

    There, I told you she wouldn't mind. 没错吧,我跟你说过她不会介意的。

  7. 7
    spoken used when asking to speak to someone on the telephone …在吗(用于要某人接电话)

    Hello, Peter, is your mother there? 你好,彼得,你妈妈在吗?

     Synonyms and related words
    Using a telephone: answer, busy, call...
See also

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