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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1536 COCA: 2544
substantial
adjective /səbˈstænʃ(ə)l/
  1. 1
    large in amount or degree 数目大的;可观的;大量的

    The study reveals very substantial differences between population groups. 该研究显示不同人群之间存在着相当大的差异。

    The schools have a substantial measure of local autonomy. 这些学校有相当大的自主权。

    a substantial number/amount/proportion :

    A substantial number of members have called to complain. 相当多的会员打了投诉电话。

    a substantial increase/reduction/improvement :

    There has been a substantial increase in inflation. 通货膨胀大幅度增长。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe large amounts and quantities: substantial, considerable, extensive...
    1. a.
      used about large amounts of money (钱)数额巨大的

      substantial savings/investments 数额巨大的存款/投资

      a substantial sum :

      Unless the group can raise a substantial sum, they will be in trouble. 除非这个集团能筹集到一笔巨额资金,否则他们将陷入困境。

       Synonyms and related words
      Large amounts of money: wealth, fortune, pile...
    2. b.
      large and strongly built 大而结实的;大而坚固的

      a substantial brick building 坚固的砖建大楼

       Synonyms and related words
      Large in size: large, big, high...
       Synonyms and related words
      Strong and not easy to damage or break: strong, irresistible, sturdy...
  2. 2
    important, or real 重要的;真实的

    His decision was based on nothing more substantial than his dislike of foreigners. 他的决定完全是基于他对外国人的厌恶而作出的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Important: important, major, key...
    1. a.
      dealing with important ideas in a serious way 很有分量的

      The most substantial regional newspaper is Caribbean Contact. 最有分量的地方性报纸是《加勒比电讯报》。

       Synonyms and related words
      Serious and humourless: serious, humourless, substantial...
  3. 3
    making you feel full and satisfied 丰足的;丰盛的

    Do you have anything more substantial than these pretzels? 你有比这些椒盐卷饼更解饿的食物吗?

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe meals: al desko, alfresco, celebratory...

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