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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 653 COCA: 806
standard
noun /ˈstændə(r)d/
singularstandard
pluralstandards
  1. 1
    [C/U] a level of quality or achievement, especially one that people generally consider normal or acceptable 标准;水准;规范
    standard of :

    higher standards of service in hospitals 医院更高的服务标准

    raise/improve/lower standards :

    What can be done to raise standards in schools? 怎么做才能提高学校的水准呢?

    meet/achieve/conform to/comply with standards :

    They must supply water that complies with medical health standards. 他们必须提供符合医疗卫生标准的水。

    set (someone) a standard :

    He sets himself high standards. 他给自己定了很高的标准。

    Laurence Olivier set the standard for (=was the best example of) acting in the 20th century. 劳伦斯·奥利弗是20世纪表演的典范。

    below/not up to standard :

    The food was not up to standard. 食物未达到标准。

    of a high/low standard :

    She always produces work of a high standard. 她总是能创作出高水准的作品。

     Synonyms and related words
    Standards used for judging things: standard, quality, performance...
    1. a.
      [C] [usually plural] a level of quality or achievement used for judging someone or something 标准;规格

      The work must conform to industry standards. 产品必须符合工业标准。

      by any standard(s) :

      The building was still magnificent by any standards. 该建筑物按照任何标准衡量都很宏伟。

      by someone's/something's standards :

      Getting up at 8 o'clock was early by her standards. 早晨8点钟起床在她看来是很早的。

      The first computers were terribly slow by today's standards. 按照现在的标准衡量,第一台计算机的速度相当慢。

       Synonyms and related words
      Standards used for judging things: standard, quality, performance...
  2. 2

    standards

    [plural] traditional principles of good behaviour 传统的行为标准

    declining moral standards 衰落中的道德水准

     Synonyms and related words
    Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
  3. 3
    [C] a flag that represents a particular person or group and is used on special occasions (用于特殊场合表示某人或某团体的)旗帜
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a flag or other symbol that is carried on a pole at the front of a military march (军队行进时举在队伍前面的)旗帜或标志
       Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [C] a song that has become well known and is performed by a lot of different singers or bands 流行歌曲
     Synonyms and related words
    Songs: anthem, aria, ballad...
standard
adjective /ˈstændə(r)d/
  1. 1
    generally used or accepted as normal 普通的;通常的

    It's a standard reply that the company sends out to applicants. 公司发给申请人的答复是一般性的。

    as standard :

    All the cars are fitted with an alarm as standard. 通常所有的轿车都装备了报警器。

    standard practice/procedure :

    It is standard practice for the school to inform the parents whenever a child is punished. 只要孩子一受罚学校就通知家长,这是惯例。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ordinary and normal: BAU, identikit, normal...
  2. 2
    [usually before noun] made or done according to a generally accepted set of rules, measurements etc 规范的;标准的;符合标准的

    The promotional pack was 20 per cent bigger than the standard size. 促销装比标准尺寸大20%。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe standards: standard, average, high...
  3. 3
    [only before noun] a standard book or work is one that most people use because it is the most respected in a particular subject (书或作品)权威的,被广泛认可的

    This condition is not mentioned in standard medical textbooks. 这种情况在权威的医学课本里没有提及。

     Synonyms and related words
    Typical, traditional and usual: typical, traditional, usual...
  4. 4
    generally accepted as correct 公认为正确的

    the teaching of Standard English

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe standards: standard, average, high...

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