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TOEFL BNC: 936 COCA: 1247
refuse
verb /rɪˈfjuːz/
present tense
I/you/we/theyrefuse
he/she/itrefuses
present participlerefusing
past tenserefused
past participlerefused
  1. 1
    [I/T] to say you will not do something that someone has asked you to do 拒绝

    Mum asked him to apologize, but he refused. 妈妈要他道歉,但他拒绝这样做。

    refuse to do something :

    How could he refuse to help his own son? 他怎么会拒绝帮助自己的儿子呢?

    flatly refuse (=refuse in a firm and sometimes impolite way) 断然拒绝 :

    Senior executives flatly refused to comment as they left the meeting. 高级主管离开会场时断然拒绝作出评论。

     Synonyms and related words
    To say no: decline, nix, pass up...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to say that you do not want what someone has offered to you 谢绝;拒绝接受

    It seemed impolite to refuse when she invited me for dinner. 她邀请我去吃饭,拒绝她好像不礼貌。

    Alternative therapies are suggested for patients who refuse conventional medical treatment. 对于拒绝接受常规治疗的病人,会建议使用其他治疗方法。

     Synonyms and related words
    To say no: decline, nix, pass up...
  3. 3
    [T] to not give someone what they ask for, or to not let someone do what they ask to do 拒绝给予;不允许

    Some landowners refuse permission to use footpaths on their land. 一些土地所有者不允许别人穿过他们土地上的小路。

    refuse someone something :

    Judge Mackey refused the defendant the right to appeal. 法官麦基拒绝给予被告上诉的权利。

     Synonyms and related words
refuse
noun [U] formal /ˈrefjuːs/
  1. rubbish 废物;废料;垃圾

    household refuse 生活垃圾;家庭垃圾

    a refuse dump 垃圾场

     Synonyms and related words

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