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IELTS BNC: 268 COCA: 311
idea
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noun /aɪˈdɪə/
singularidea
pluralideas
  1. 1
    [C] a thought that you have about how to do something or how to deal with something 主意；想法

    What a brilliant idea! 多棒的主意啊！

    have an idea :

    Then I had an idea: we could stay with Mark. 接着我有了个主意：我们可以和马克呆在一起。

    idea for :

    an idea for a new TV show 对新电视节目的设想

    get an idea for something :

    Where do you get the ideas for your stories? 你的故事的创意是从哪儿得来的？

    get the idea to do something :

    How did you get the idea to remove the window from the outside? 你怎么想到要把窗户从外面卸下来？

    have/get the idea of doing something :

    Then she got the idea of sending the poems to a publisher. 然后她想到该把那些诗寄给出版商。

     Synonyms and related words
    Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
    1. a.
      [often plural] an opinion or belief 观点；意见；信念
      idea about/on something :

      I don't agree with his ideas about education. 我不赞成他对教育的观点。

      Her ideas on the subject were not ones I shared. 她对这个问题的意见和我的不一致。

      have an idea :

      She has some pretty strange ideas about how to bring up children. 她对于该怎样抚养孩子有些相当古怪的念头。

       Synonyms and related words
      Opinions and attitudes: opinion, attitude, view...
    2. b.
      how you imagine something to be 想法；想象
      idea of :

      We didn't have a clear idea of what to expect from the training course. 我们不清楚能从这个培训课程中学到些什么。

      Standing in the rain for two hours was not my idea of fun. 在雨里站上两个小时我可不觉得好玩。

      be my idea of heaven/paradise/bliss (=something that is extremely enjoyable) 是我想象中的天堂/乐园/极乐世界 :

      Lying by the pool with a good book is my idea of heaven. 躺在游泳池边上看一本好书就是我认为的天堂般的生活。

       Synonyms and related words
      Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
    Collocates: idea
    Adjectives frequently used with idea
    ▪  bad, bright, brilliant, clear, excellent, good, strange, vague
  2. 2
    [singular/uncountable] information or knowledge that you have about something 知识；了解
    idea of :

    I had only a basic idea of how the machine worked. 我对这台机器的工作原理只有一点基本概念。

    have no idea (=not know at all) 不知道 :

    They had no idea what time they were supposed to arrive. 他们不知道会什么时候到。

    not have the slightest/faintest/foggiest/remotest idea (=not know at all) 压根儿不知道；根本不了解 :

    He didn't have the slightest idea of how she really felt. 他压根儿不知道她的真实感受。

     Synonyms and related words
    Knowledge and understanding: knowledge, understanding, information...
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for information, news and facts: information, data, datum...
  3. 3
    [C/U] a purpose or intention 目的；意图
    idea behind/of :

    What's the idea behind these proposals? 这些提议背后的意图是什么？

    the idea is to do something :

    The idea is to make more people rich. 其目标是使更多人富裕起来。

    have other ideas (=have a different intention) 另有打算 :

    My parents wanted me to be a doctor, but I had other ideas. 父母希望我成为一名医生，但我另有打算。

    with the idea of doing something :

    He had arrived at the school with the idea of starting a band. 他来学校的时候打算要成立一支乐队。

     Synonyms and related words
    Purposes and intentions: purpose, role, goal...
  4. 4
    [C] a principle 原则

    The policy is based on the idea that some industries need to be protected from market forces. 该项政策所依据的原则是某些产业在市场压力下应当受到保护。

    idea of :

    I'm a great believer in the idea of democracy. 我是民主原则的忠实信徒。

     Synonyms and related words
    Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
Metaphor: idea
An idea or theory is like a building or structure. Developing an idea is like building something, and destroying an idea is like destroying a building. 一个想法或理论就像一座建筑（building）或一个框架（structure）。 构思想法就像建造东西，而破坏想法则像破坏建筑一样。
  • Their ideas were based/built on many years of practical experience. 他们的理论建立在多年的实践经验之上。
  • It was a carefully constructed theory. 那是个精心构建的理论。
  • Your accusations are without foundation. 你的指控毫无根据。
  • It proved to be a groundbreaking new idea. 结果证明那是个很有突破性的新想法。
  • It gave us a suitable frame of reference. 它给了我们一个恰当的参照框架。
  • This helped buttress/underpin his arguments. 这有力地支持了他的论点。
  • She completely demolished his argument. 她彻底推翻了他的论点。
  • The theory collapsed/fell apart after he produced new data. 该理论在他得出新数据后便瓦解了。
  • This will help us explode widespread myths about retirement. 这将有助于我们揭穿广为散布的有关退休的传言。
An idea is also like a plant. Developing an idea is like helping a plant to grow. 一个想法也像一株植物（plant）。构思想法如同帮助植物生长一样。
  • The idea grew in her mind until she could think of nothing else. 这个主意在她脑子里滋生着，直至别的事儿她一点儿也想不进去。
  • I had already planted the idea in their minds. 我已经在他们头脑中灌输了这种思想。
  • I had sown the seeds of doubt. 我已播下了怀疑的种子。
  • The idea germinated slowly in his mind. 这个想法在他头脑中慢慢萌生出来。
  • This belief quickly took root. 这种信仰迅速生根了。
  • These beliefs are deep-rooted. 这些信仰根深蒂固。
  • What does this idea stem from? 这个想法是从哪儿来的？
  • She has a fertile imagination. 她拥有丰富的想象力。
  • It was a fruitful line of research. 那是成果丰硕的一系列研究。
  • The work shows evidence of cross-fertilization from many disciplines. 这项工作显示出多学科融合的迹象。
➡  achieve, argument, mind

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