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BNC: 917 COCA: 676
fight
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verb /faɪt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyfight
he/she/itfights
present participlefighting
past tensefought
past participlefought
  1. 1
    [I/T] if people fight, they use guns or other weapons against each other （与…）作战；（与…）打仗

    These men had fought the Japanese in the Second World War. 这些人在第二次世界大战中曾和日本人交战过。

    fight against :

    The French had no desire to fight against the British. 法国人不想与英国人交战。

    fight for :

    We believed we were fighting for freedom and democracy. 我们相信我们在为自由和民主而战。

    fight to do something :

    Allied troops fought to liberate the city. 盟军为解放这座城市而战斗。

    fight a war/battle :

    The terrorists claim that they are fighting a just war. 恐怖分子声称他们在进行一场正义的战争。

    fight bravely/valiantly/hard :

    The young soldiers fought valiantly but were soon defeated. 这些年轻士兵虽然英勇奋战，但很快就被击败了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To use a gun: aim, at gunpoint, cock...
  2. 2
    [I/T] if people or animals fight, they hit, kick, or bite each other （与…）打架；（与…）搏斗
    fight with :

    Protesters fought with the police outside the Embassy building. 抗议者在使馆大楼外面与警察发生冲突。

    fight over :

    Children fought over scraps of food. 孩子们为了一点点食物打架。

    fight to the death :

    Male lions rarely fight to the death over females. 雄狮很少为争夺雌狮而死战。

     Synonyms and related words
    To fight physically: fight, wrestle, clash...
    1. a.
      to hit someone as part of a sport, especially boxing （尤指在拳击中）对阵，和…进行比赛
      fight someone for something :

      He hopes to fight the champion for the world title. 他希望与冠军进行比赛以争夺世界冠军头衔。

       Synonyms and related words
      Boxing and wrestling: arm-wrestling, bantamweight, bare-knuckle...
  3. 3
    [I] to disagree or argue about something 争吵；争论
    fight over :

    Look, I don't want to fight over this. 听着，我不想为此争吵。

    fight about :

    What are you two fighting about now? 你俩现在在争论什么？

     Synonyms and related words
    To disagree with someone or something: disagree, oppose, reject...
     Synonyms and related words
    To argue: argue, argue the toss, bandy words...
  4. 4
    [I/T] to try very hard to prevent something from happening or getting worse 竭力阻止；遏制

    The government has restated its determination to fight terrorism. 政府重申了坚决打击恐怖主义的决心。

    fight against :

    All her life she fought against racism. 她毕生都在反对种族主义。

     Synonyms and related words
    To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
    Collocates: fight
    Nouns frequently used as objects of fight
    ▪  corruption, crime, discrimination, prejudice, terrorism
  5. 5
    [I/T] to try in a very determined way to achieve something 奋斗；斗争；争取

    The survivors have fought a ten-year battle for justice. 幸存者们已经为伸张正义进行了10年的斗争。

    fight to do something :

    Local campaigners are fighting to save the hospital from closure. 当地的活动家们正在为保住这家医院免于关闭而斗争。

    fight for :

    Many of the injured are still fighting for compensation. 许多受伤者仍在争取赔偿。

     Synonyms and related words
    To try hard to do or get something: boil the ocean, work, strive...
    Collocates: fight
    Adverbs frequently used with fight
    ▪  desperately, doggedly, hard, stubbornly, tenaciously
  6. 6
    [T] to try very hard not to show a feeling or not to do something you want to do 努力抑制；克制
    fight the urge/impulse/desire :

    She fought the urge to run after him. 她努力克制想去追他的冲动。

     Synonyms and related words
    To stop, control or not show emotions: manage, suppress, deal with...
  7. 7
    [I/T] to compete in order to win something or get something 争取；争夺

    Our party is ready to fight an election at any time. 我们党已经准备好随时可以参与竞选。

    fight for :

    Four teams will be fighting for a place in the final. 4支队伍将争夺决赛的席位。

     Synonyms and related words
    To compete, or to try to win: compete, vie, contend...
fight
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noun /faɪt/
singularfight
pluralfights
  1. 1
    [C] a situation in which people hit each other 打架；搏斗
    have a fight with :

    He had a fight with a man outside a pub in North London. 他在伦敦北部一家酒馆外面和人打了一架。

    fight between :

    Every week there are fights between rival fans. 每周在对立的球迷之间都会发生打斗。

    get into a fight :

    As a young man, he was always getting into fights. 他年轻时总是卷入打架事件中。

    pick/start a fight :

    The man seemed determined to pick a fight with (=start a fight with) someone. 那人似乎决心要找人打架。

     Synonyms and related words
    Physical fights: fight, battle, combat...
    1. a.
      an occasion when people fight as part of a sport, especially boxing 比赛；（尤指）拳击赛
      fight against :

      He knew it was going to be a hard fight against Lewis. 他知道和刘易斯之间的较量将会是一场硬仗。

      Don't miss the big fight! 不要错过这场大战！

       Synonyms and related words
      Boxing and wrestling: arm-wrestling, bantamweight, bare-knuckle...
  2. 2
    [C] a battle between soldiers or armies 战斗
     Synonyms and related words
    Wars, battles and military manoeuvres: drawdown, overwatch, war...
  3. 3
    [C] a situation in which people disagree or argue with each other 争吵；争论
    have a fight with :

    Most teenagers have fights with their parents. 大多数十几岁的青少年都会和父母吵架。

     Synonyms and related words
    Arguments: argument, disagreement, conflict...
  4. 4
    [C] a situation in which people compete in order to win or get something 争取；争夺
    fight for :

    The fight for control of the company lasted several weeks. 争夺公司控制权的斗争持续了数周。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for competitions: arms race, competition, contest...
  5. 5
    [C] a determined attempt to prevent something from happening or getting worse 反对；斗争
    fight against :

    This is an important step forward in the fight against terrorism. 这是反恐斗争向前迈进的重要一步。

    She died yesterday after a long fight against cancer. 她和癌症作了长期斗争后昨天去世了。

     Synonyms and related words
    An attempt to do something: attempt, effort, struggle...
    1. a.
      a determined attempt to achieve something 奋斗；争取
      fight for :

      Sarah finally won her long fight for compensation. 萨拉经过长期的斗争终于赢得了赔偿。

      a fight to do something :

      We will continue our fight to protect vulnerable children. 我们要继续奋斗，保护易受伤害的孩子们。

       Synonyms and related words
      An attempt to do something: attempt, effort, struggle...
  6. 6
    [U] energy and determination to continue trying to achieve something 斗志

    After her husband died there was very little fight left in her. 丈夫死后，她就没有多少斗志了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...
See also

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