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abandon 
noun [U] abandon
★
★
verb [T] /əˈbændən/
/əˈbændən/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | abandon |
| he/she/it | abandons |
| present participle | abandoning |
| past tense | abandoned |
| past participle | abandoned |
- 1to leave someone when you should stay with them and look after them 抛弃；遗弃
His mother abandoned him when he was five days old. 他出生才5天母亲就遗弃了他。
Synonyms and related wordsTo be cruel or unkind to someone: abuse, mistreat, oppress...- a.informal to suddenly leave someone that you are with （突然）抛下（某人）离开
I'm sorry I abandoned you like that. 很抱歉我那样突然抛下你走了。
Synonyms and related words
-
- 2to leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay there （尤指因困难或危险而）离开（某地）
The coastal settlements were abandoned in the 19th century. 沿海的定居点废弃于19世纪。
Synonyms and related words - 3to leave something in a place, especially because you are in a hurry or are trying to escape （尤因匆忙或想要逃跑而）丢弃，舍弃
The stolen car was abandoned only five miles away. 被盗汽车被丢弃在仅5英里之外的地方。
Synonyms and related wordsTo put something somewhere carelessly: throw, toss, chuck... - 4to stop something that you are doing or planning to do, especially because it is too difficult to continue （尤因难以为继而）中止，放弃
After 20 lessons I finally abandoned my attempt to learn to drive. 上了20节课后，我最终放弃了学驾车的尝试。
The game had to be abandoned because of rain. 比赛因下雨而被迫中止。
Synonyms and related wordsTo stop doing something: stop, break off, give up...- a.to stop behaving or talking in a particular way, because it does not help you to achieve what you want 停止（某种行为或说话方式）
She abandoned caution and began scrambling down the cliff. 她不再小心翼翼，开始顺着悬崖往下爬。
abandon all/any pretence (=stop trying to pretend something) 抛掉所有的虚伪面具 :By 1978, they had abandoned all pretence of democratic principles. 到1978年，他们已撕下了所有民主原则的虚伪面具。
Synonyms and related words
-
- 5to stop supporting or helping someone 背弃
Hardy felt that he had been abandoned by all his followers. 哈迪觉得所有的追随者都背弃了自己。
Synonyms and related wordsTo not help someone: desert, forsake, leave someone in the lurch... - 6to stop believing or supporting an idea 放弃（某观点）
Despite current problems, they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process. 尽管目前还有许多问题，但他们并未放弃对和平进程的承诺。
By this time, the steady state theory of the universe had been largely abandoned. 到此时，宇宙稳态论大半已被扬弃。
Synonyms and related wordsCollocates: abandonNouns frequently used as objects of abandon▪ belief, claim, commitment, concept, idea, policy, principle
derived word
abandonment
noun [U] Synonyms and related words
noun /əˈbændən/
/əˈbændən/ phrase
-
with abandon
in an uncontrolled way, as if you do not care what the result will be 尽情地；放纵地with gay/reckless abandon :This year holiday shoppers are spending money with reckless abandon. 今年的节日购物者在很疯狂地花钱。
Synonyms and related wordsIn an uncontrolled way: wildly, wild, madly...Synonyms and related wordsIn a careless or casual way: anyhow, idly, in haste...
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