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BNC: 38 COCA: 34
what
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adverb, determiner, interjection, predeterminer, pronoun /wɒt/
What can be used in the following ways: what 有以下用法
as a question pronoun (introducing a direct or indirect question): 用作疑問代詞（引導直接或間接疑問句）: What do you want? 你想要什麽？ Tell me what happened. 告訴我發生了什麽事。
as a relative pronoun (starting a relative clause that is subject, object, or complement of another clause): 用作關系代詞（引導作另一分句的主語、賓語或補語的關系從句）: She showed me what she had bought. 她給我看了她買的東西。
as a determiner (followed by a noun and introducing a question): 用作限定詞（後接名詞並引導疑問句）: What subjects are you studying? 你們在學什麽課程？ (followed by a noun and introducing a relative clause): （後接名詞並引導關系從句）: I'll give you what money I have. 我會把我所有的錢給你。
as a predeterminer (before ‘a', ‘an', or ‘the'): 用作前置限定詞（用在a， an 或the之前）: What a nuisance! 真討厭！
as an adverb: 用作副詞: What does it matter? 那要緊嗎？
as an interjection: 用作感歎詞: What! You mean I've been wasting my time? 什麽！你意思是說我一直在浪費時間？
  1. 1
    which thing
    1. a.
      used for asking which thing, action, or idea something is, or which type of thing, action, or idea something is 什麽（用於詢問某事物、某行爲或某看法是哪一個或哪一種）

      What's your name? 你叫什麽名字？

      What time is it? 現在幾點了？

      What was the weather like? 天氣怎麽樣？

      I asked her what kind of music she liked. 我問她喜歡哪一種音樂。

      People sometimes ask me what I'm going to do when I retire. 人們有時問我退休後準備幹什麽。

      ‘I'm worried, Harry.' ‘What about?' “我很擔心，哈裏。”“擔心什麽？”

       Synonyms and related words
      Ways of asking questions and making requests: after you, any chance of...?, any luck?...
    2. b.
      used when someone knows or says which thing, action, or idea something is …那樣的事物（用於某人知道或說出某物、某行動或某看法是什麽時）

      I told him what the problem was. 我告訴他問題之所在了。

      She wasn't quite sure what she was going to say. 她對自己要說什麽沒有把握。

      We suddenly realized what was happening. 我們突然意識到正在發生什麽事情。

      I haven't even thought about what I'm going to wear to the dinner. 我甚至連參加晚宴要穿什麽衣服都沒想過。

      what to do/say/think etc :

      Poor Kevin! He doesn't know what to do. 可憐的凱文！他不知道該怎麽辦。

  2. 2
    a particular thing used for referring to a particular thing, action, or idea …的事物（用於指某一事物、行爲或看法）

    You haven't given me what I asked for. 你還沒有給我我要的東西。

    What you need is a good long holiday. 你需要的是好好地休一個長假。

    What annoys me is the way he boasts about what he's done. 讓我生氣的是他誇大他所做的事情的方式。

    George always does his best, and that's what I like about him. 喬治總是盡他的最大努力，我就喜歡他這一點。

  3. 3
    all of an amount used for referring to the whole amount that remains or is available 全部的東西（用於指所剩下的或可用的全部東西）

    Tom eagerly finished up what was left of the champagne and chicken pie. 湯姆狼吞虎咽地掃光了剩下的香槟和雞肉餡餅。

    What little free time he had was spent with the family. 他與他家人共處的時間真是太少了。

  4. 4
    used for emphasizing a quality [spoken] used for introducing a remark in which you emphasize how big, good, bad etc someone or something is 多麽（用於引出一句話，強調某人或某物之大或好壞等）

    What awful weather we've been having! 這一陣子的天氣真糟糕！

    What a nice surprise! 多麽讓人驚喜呀！

    What a nuisance for you, having to make all these changes. 要作這麽多變動，讓你真夠煩心的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of emphasizing what you are saying: ach, actively, actual...
  5. 5
    used for showing surprise [spoken] used for showing that you are surprised or shocked by something that you have just heard or seen 什麽（用於表示對剛聽到或看到的事物的驚奇）

    What! Are they still in bed? 什麽！他們還沒起床？

    What! You mean he can't read or write? 什麽！你的意思是說他既不會讀書也不會寫字？

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of saying that you are surprised or shocked: funnily enough, you don't say, heavens above...
  6. 6
    used when you did not hear what someone said [spoken] used for asking someone to repeat what they have just said because you did not hear it clearly 什麽（用於指沒聽清某人的話，要求對方重複）

    ‘Turn the radio down, will you?' ‘What?' “把收音機的聲音關小一點，好嗎？”“什麽？”

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of asking someone to say something again: I'm sorry, pardon me, excuse me...
    Usage note: what
    It is more polite to say ‘pardon' or ‘I beg your pardon'. 說 pardon 或 I beg your pardon 更有禮貌。
  7. 7
    used when you pause to think [spoken] used when you pause to think because you are guessing a number or amount 哦（用於因猜測數字或數量而暫停下來思考時）

    You'll have to pay rent, which is, what, about £300 a month or something like that. 你要付租金，哦，大概每月300英鎊，差不多是那個數。

     Synonyms and related words
    Describing and introducing guesses: about, around, at a guess...
  8. 8
    used when someone calls your name [spoken] used when someone has just called your name or shown that they want to speak to you, and you are asking them to continue 什麽事；有事嗎

    ‘Hey, Julie!' ‘What?' ‘Come here – I've got something to show you.' “嗨，朱莉！”“有事嗎？”“過來，我給你看樣東西。”

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