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spare spare spare
★
★
adjective 
/speə(r)/
/speə(r)/ - 1[only before noun] a spare object is one that you keep in addition to other similar objects so that it is available if you need it 备用的
a spare key/battery/pair of glasses 备用钥匙/电池/眼镜
Bring a towel and some spare clothes. 带一条毛巾和一些备用的衣服。
Synonyms and related wordsAlso and additional: also, additional, extra... - 2available 可用的；空余的
Every spare patch of land has been converted into a vegetable garden. 每一片空闲的土地都已被开垦成了菜园。
The hospital has no spare operating capacity. 医院已经没有多余的手术能力了。
Synonyms and related wordsAvailable and to be, or to become available: available, public, spare...- a.available to be shared, or given to someone, because it is additional to what you need for yourself 多余的；剩下的；备用的
the spare bedroom 备用的卧室
Synonyms and related wordsAvailable and to be, or to become available: available, public, spare...
-
- 3literary thin 瘦的
She was about thirty-seven, tall, and spare. 她大约37岁，高高瘦瘦的。
Synonyms and related wordsThin in an attractive or healthy way: slim, slender, lean... - 4literary plain and simple without any unnecessary detail or decoration 简洁的；简朴的
a spare writing style 简洁的写作风格
Synonyms and related wordsUndecorated: plain, simple, functional...
phrases
★
verb [T] /speə(r)/
/speə(r)/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | spare |
| he/she/it | spares |
| present participle | sparing |
| past tense | spared |
| past participle | spared |
- 1if you can spare something, you can give or lend it to someone because you don't need it 留出；让给
Can you spare a couple of pounds? 你能给我几英镑吗？
We can't spare the staff for training sessions. 我们抽不出人员接受训练。
Synonyms and related wordsTo lend something to someone: lend, spare, advance... - 2if you can spare time, you have it available 抽出（时间）
Can you spare a couple of hours on Tuesday? 星期二你能抽出几个小时吗？
spare someone something :It's kind of you to spare me a moment. 你能为我抽出一点时间真是太好了。
Synonyms and related wordsTo find, or to have enough time for something: have, find, make (the) time... - 3to prevent someone from experiencing an unpleasant, painful, or embarrassing situation or feeling 使免受；使免遭spare someone something :
Thank God she had been spared the ordeal of surgery. 感谢上帝她免遭了手术的折磨。
spare someone the embarrassment/pain/trouble etc :At least spare him the humiliation of having to ask for money. 至少使他免遭不得不向别人要钱的耻辱。
Synonyms and related wordsTo protect or defend someone or something: protect, defend, save... - 4formal to not harm, damage, or kill someone or something 饶恕；赦免spare someone's life :
The commander was so impressed by their bravery that he spared their lives. 指挥官被他们的英勇所深深打动，最后饶了他们一命。
Synonyms and related words
phrases
See also
noun [C] /speə(r)/
/speə(r)/ | singular | spare |
| plural | spares |
- 1something that you have in addition to other similar things and can use if you need another one 备用品
‘This torch is broken.' ‘That's okay, I've got a spare.' “这个手电筒坏了。”“没关系，我有个备用的。”
Synonyms and related wordsExcess, extra amounts and things added: addition, spare, supplement... - 2a spare tyreSynonyms and related wordsSynonyms and related wordsTyres and wheels and their parts: bald, cartwheel, flange...
- 3British a spare part 备用零件Synonyms and related wordsParts of machines and machinery: ancillary, ball bearing, bearing...
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