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IELTS BNC: 889 COCA: 941
measure
noun [C] /ˈmeʒə(r)/
singularmeasure
pluralmeasures
  1. 1
    an action that is intended to achieve or deal with something 措施;步骤;办法

    This is a temporary measure to stop the problem from getting any worse. 这是阻止问题恶化的临时措施。

    take measures to do something :

    Stronger measures will have to be taken to bring down unemployment. 将采取更有力的措施来减少失业。

    take measures against someone/something :

    When you are attacked, you take defensive measures against the attacker. 当你受到袭击时,你可以采取防卫手段对付袭击者。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
  2. 2
    an amount of a particular quality that is neither large nor small 适量;适度

    The system gives people a measure of protection against pollution. 该系统可适度保护人们免受污染。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    a way of judging something 判断方式;衡量方法
    measure of :

    The tests are not an accurate measure of performance. 这些测试并不是判断性能的精确方法。

     Synonyms and related words
    Standards used for judging things: standard, quality, performance...
  4. 4
    a unit in a system of measurement 计量单位

    standard measures of the metric system such as the litre 像升这样标准的公制计量单位

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      formal an object such as a ruler used for finding out a particular measurement 量具;量器
       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      formal a system used for expressing a particular quantity 计量制;度量法

      liquid and dry measures 液量制和干量制

       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      a standard amount of alcohol served in a bar, restaurant etc (酒吧或餐厅等提供的)标准量的酒

      Measures sold in Scotland have been traditionally larger. 传统上,苏格兰出售的标准量的酒要多于别处。

       Synonyms and related words
      Types and amounts of alcoholic drinks: alcohol, alcopop, aperitif...
  5. 5
    music American a bar in a line of printed music (乐谱的)小节
     Synonyms and related words
    Instructions and annotations in music: adagio, allegro, andante...
measure
verb /ˈmeʒə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theymeasure
he/she/itmeasures
present participlemeasuring
past tensemeasured
past participlemeasured
  1. 1
    [I/T] to find the exact size, amount, speed etc of something using a special tool or special equipment 量;测量;计量

    We measured from the back of the house to the fence. 我们从房子的后墙测量到围栏。

    The satellite measures atmospheric gases responsible for ozone destruction. 该卫星测量破坏臭氧的大气层气体。

     Synonyms and related words
    To measure something: measure, weigh, pace out...
    1. a.
      [linking verb] to be a particular size 规格(或尺寸)为…

      The room measures approximately 12 feet by 13 feet. 房间大约是宽12英尺、长13英尺。

      The bed measured over six feet in width. 床的宽度超过了6英尺。

       Synonyms and related words
      Linking verbs: appear, be, become...
    2. b.
      [T] to find the size of someone's body in order to buy or make clothes for them 为…量尺寸
      measure someone for something :

      He's being measured for a new suit. 正在给他量尺寸做一套新衣服。

       Synonyms and related words
      To measure something: measure, weigh, pace out...
  2. 2
    [T] [often passive] to form an opinion about how good or bad something is 判断;衡量
    measure something by something :

    Success isn't measured by how much money you have. 成功与否不是用金钱来衡量的。

    measure something in terms of something :

    Popularity is still measured in terms of winning elections. 受欢迎程度仍然根据是否赢得选举来衡量。

    measure someone/something against someone/something :

    Measured against the success of some of their rivals, the performance looks poor. 与一些对手的成功相比,他们的表现看起来很差劲儿。

     Synonyms and related words

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