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BNC: 724 COCA: 16348
labour
noun /ˈleɪbə(r)/
singularlabour
plurallabours
  1. 1
    [U] economics the workers in a particular country, industry, or company considered as a group 工人;劳工;工人阶级;体力劳动者

    the declining demand for labour in agriculture 农业方面对劳工需求量的下降

    a plentiful supply of cheap labour 廉价劳动力的大量供应

    skilled/unskilled labour :

    The demand for skilled labour in the building industry is high. 建筑行业对熟练工人的需求量很大。

    casual labour (=people who are not employed regularly) 临时工人 :

    Hotel managers need skilled staff and can't afford to rely on casual labour. 宾馆经理们需要熟练的员工,依靠临时工他们承受不起。

     Synonyms and related words
    Workers considered as a group: staff, profession, people...
    1. a.
      the organizations to which workers belong, or their leaders, considered as a group 工会

      a meeting between management and labour 劳资双方的会议

      organized labour :

      In the 1960s the strength of organized labour was becoming more apparent. 在20世纪60年代,有组织的工会力量变得越来越明显。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      [only before noun] relating to or involving workers 与劳工有关的;涉及劳工的

      a labour dispute 劳资纠纷

      The company is passing its higher labour costs on to its customers. 该公司将其较高的劳工费用转嫁给顾客。

       Synonyms and related words
      Workers considered as a group: staff, profession, people...
  2. 2
    [U] work 劳动;工作

    the traditional division of labour between men and women in the home 男女在家中传统的劳动分工

    The price quoted includes the cost of all labour and materials. 所报价格包括所有的劳务费和材料费。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.

      labour

      or

      labours

      formal
      work, especially hard physical work 劳动;(尤指)艰苦的体力劳动

      In return for his labours, he receives food and shelter. 他以他辛苦的劳动换取食物和栖身之所。

       Synonyms and related words
    See also hard labour , labourer , labour of love
  3. 3
    [singular/uncountable] the process by which a baby is pushed from its mother's body when she is giving birth to it 分娩(过程)

    drugs to ensure pain-free labour and delivery 确保无痛分娩的药物

    go into labour :

    She went into labour early this morning. 她今天早上很早就开始分娩了。

    be in labour :

    His wife was in labour for six hours. 他妻子的分娩长达6个小时。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [only before noun] relating to a woman's labour when she is giving birth to a baby 与分娩有关的

      labour pains 分娩时的阵痛

      a labour ward 产房

       Synonyms and related words
labour
verb [I] /ˈleɪbə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theylabour
he/she/itlabours
present participlelabouring
past tenselaboured
past participlelaboured
  1. 1
    formal to work hard, especially physically 辛苦工作(尤指体力劳动)

    Five generations of his family have laboured as fishermen. 他家5代人都是辛苦劳作的渔民。

     Synonyms and related words
    To work hard: work at, forge, overwork...
    1. a.
      to put a lot of effort into achieving something 费力地从事…
      labour over something :

      At midnight she was still labouring over the accounts. 午夜时她仍在费劲地清点账目。

      labour to do something :

      He laboured to make them understand his French. 他努力想让他们听懂他的法语。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    to move very slowly and with difficulty 费力地行进

    He laboured up the stairs with his bag of groceries. 他抱着一包食品杂货艰难地爬上楼梯。

     Synonyms and related words

phrasal verbs

Labour
noun [U] /ˈleɪbə(r)/
  1. the British Labour Party: can be followed by a singular or plural verb 英国工党(后可接动词的单数或复数形式)

    She always votes Labour. 她一直都投工党的票。

     Synonyms and related words
Labour
adjective /ˈleɪbə(r)/
  1. relating to or supporting the British Labour Party 与英国工党有关的;支持英国工党的

    the Labour government 工党政府

    a policy that is likely to worry many Labour voters 一项可能使许多支持工党的选民忧虑的政策

     Synonyms and related words

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