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heavy 
/ˈhevinəs/ noun [U] heavy heavy
★
★
★
adjective /ˈhevi/
/ˈhevi/ | adjective | heavy |
| comparative | heavier |
| superlative | heaviest |
- 1a heavy object weighs a lot 重的；沉的
She was struggling with a heavy suitcase. 她艰难地提着一个沉重的衣箱。
Careful – that box is pretty heavy. 小心!那个箱子很重。
a big heavy door 一扇沉重的大门
too heavy :He was a big man, too heavy for the nurses to lift. 他是个大块头，重到护士们都抬不动。
Synonyms and related wordsWeight and describing weight: counterpoise, counterpoise, counterweight...- a.used when talking about how much someone or something weighs （用于谈论某人或某物的重量）
The bag was heavier than I'd expected. 这个袋子比我想象的要重。
how heavy? :How heavy is the box? 这个箱子有多重？
Synonyms and related wordsWeight and describing weight: counterpoise, counterpoise, counterweight... - b.heavy clothes, shoes, or materials are thick and strong （衣服、鞋子或材料）厚的，牢固的
a heavy black overcoat 厚厚的黑大衣
heavy silk curtains 厚厚的丝绸帷幕
Synonyms and related wordsWords used to describe clothes: A-line, backless, baggy...Synonyms and related wordsWords used to describe shoes: flat, heavy, strappy... - c.heavy machines, vehicles, or weapons are large and powerful （机器、车辆或武器）重型的，大型的Synonyms and related wordsDescribing machines and pieces of equipment: all-singing, all-dancing, analog, analogue...Synonyms and related wordsRelating to or describing vehicles and transportation: flex-fuel, motor, vehicular...Synonyms and related words
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- 2used for saying that there is a lot of something 大量的；众多的；密集的
Traffic is particularly heavy on the M5 tonight. 今晚5号干道的交通特别拥挤。
He had a very heavy workload. 他的工作负担非常重。
The school places a heavy emphasis on children's musical development. 学校非常重视对孩子们音乐素质的培养。
heavy rain/snow :Weather conditions were appalling, with heavy rain and strong winds. 天气条件很恶劣，又是大雨，又是强风。
heavy reliance on :Her book shows a heavy reliance on the work of Dr Winston. 她的书显示出对温斯顿博士的工作的高度信赖。
Synonyms and related wordsWords used to describe large amounts and quantities: substantial, considerable, extensive...- a.used for saying that something involves a lot of people, things, or money (人、物或钱)大量的heavy casualties :
The conflict caused heavy casualties on both sides. 这场冲突中双方都伤亡惨重。
heavy losses :The company's heavy losses will lead to many redundancies. 公司的严重亏损将导致大幅裁员。
Synonyms and related wordsWords used to describe large amounts and quantities: substantial, considerable, extensive... - b.informal using or containing a lot of something 用量（或含量）很大的heavy on :
The main course was a bit heavy on the garlic. 主菜里蒜用得有点儿多。
Synonyms and related wordsFull of people or things: full, crowded, packed... - c.mainly literary containing a lot of something 含有大量…的heavy with :
Her voice was heavy with sarcasm. 她的声音里充满了讽刺。
The air was heavy with all the scents of summer. 空气中充满了夏天的各种气息。
The trees were heavy with blossom. 树上开满了花。
Synonyms and related wordsFull of people or things: full, crowded, packed...
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- 3very severe 非常严重的
She's paid a heavy price for her stupidity. 她为自己的愚蠢付出了沉重的代价。
heavy cold :He's got a heavy cold and is feeling terrible. 他患了重感冒，非常难受。
heavy load/burden/responsibility etc :Her sadness was a heavy burden for him to bear. 她的悲伤对他是个沉重的负担。
Synonyms and related wordsSerious, severe and extreme: serious, severe, extreme... - 4using a lot of bombs, guns, or other weapons (炮火)猛烈的
Industrial areas came under heavy bombardment. 工业区遭到猛烈轰炸。
heavy fighting :Heavy fighting erupted yesterday. 昨天爆发了激战。
Synonyms and related words- a.a heavy blow is done with a lot of physical force （击打）重的，猛烈的
He received a heavy blow to the head. 他的头部受到重击。
Synonyms and related wordsInvolving force and with a lot of force: strong, heavy, mightily... - b.involving a strong force, especially in a downwards direction (尤指朝下)重重的heavy fall :
Her father's had a heavy fall. 她父亲重重地摔了一跤。
heavy footsteps/tread :She could hear Bill's heavy footsteps upstairs. 她能听见比尔上楼时沉重的脚步声。
heavy sigh :His mother gave a heavy sigh of disapproval. 他母亲重重叹了一口气表示不赞成。
Synonyms and related wordsInvolving force and with a lot of force: strong, heavy, mightily...
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- 5involving a lot of physical effort 繁重的；重体力的
They did most of the heavy work in the morning. 他们大部分重体力活儿是在上午干的。
The steering on this car is much heavier than on the other one. 开这辆车比开那一辆费力得多。
Synonyms and related wordsDifficult to do and involving a lot of effort: difficult, hard, tough... - 6informal serious and difficult 严肃难懂的
I found his new book a bit heavy. 我发现他的新书有点儿晦涩。
Her speech was heavy stuff, with references to philosophy and psychology. 她的发言很晦涩，多处论及哲学和心理学。
Synonyms and related wordsDifficult or impossible to deal with: difficult, impossible, trying...Synonyms and related wordsDifficult to do and involving a lot of effort: difficult, hard, tough...- a.a heavy situation or relationship is serious and often not enjoyable （情形或关系）紧张的
She felt their relationship was getting too heavy. 她觉得他们的关系变得太紧张了。
I don't want any heavy stuff (=anything serious or complicated). 任何严肃的东西我都不要。
Synonyms and related wordsWords used to describe difficult situations: stormy, acrimonious, uneasy...Synonyms and related words - b.informal serious and threatening 严重的；险恶的Synonyms and related wordsSerious, severe and extreme: serious, severe, extreme...
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- 7a heavy silence is not comfortable because there is a feeling of anger between people （静寂）令人难受的，沉闷的Synonyms and related wordsMaking you feel uncomfortable: uncomfortable, tight, unsettling...
- 8used about things that look ugly because they are big 粗大难看的heavy features (=large mouth, eyes, and nose) 粗大的五官 :
He was a tall dark man, with heavy features. 他又高又黑，五官粗大。
Synonyms and related wordsUgly or not attractive: ugly, grim, unattractive...- a.used about a way of moving that is slow and not graceful (动作)迟缓的，笨拙的
He broke into a heavy loping run. 他开始笨拙地大步跑了起来。
Synonyms and related wordsDescribing clumsiness and awkward movements: clumsy, awkward, ungainly...
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- 9a heavy smell is sweet and strong （气味）芬芳的，浓烈的Synonyms and related wordsDescribing smells and lack of smell: heavy, high, laden...
- 10if the air is heavy, it is warm in a sticky unpleasant way, especially before rain or a storm （尤指雨或暴风雨前空气）沉闷的，闷热的Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words for warm and hot: warm, hot, burning...
- 11mainly literary if the sky is heavy, or the clouds are heavy, the sky is dark and it looks as though it will rain (天空)阴沉沉的，多云的Synonyms and related wordsWords used to describe unpleasant weather: severe, harsh, threatening...
- 12mainly literary a heavy sea is rough with big waves （海）波涛汹涌的
The ship went down in heavy seas off the coast of Norway. 船在挪威海岸附近波涛汹涌的海面上沉没了。
Synonyms and related wordsWords used to describe areas of water: briny, calm, choppy... - 13food that is heavy is rather solid and not enjoyable （食物）太坚实的，不松的Synonyms and related wordsWords used to describe the state or consistency of food: buttery, calorific, caramelised...
- a.a heavy meal is a little too large and you seem to feel it in your stomach for a long time after you have eaten it (饭菜)不易消化的Synonyms and related wordsWords used to describe meals: al desko, alfresco, celebratory...
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- 14ground that is heavy is wet and muddy, so that it is difficult to walk or travel over it (地面)泥泞难走的Synonyms and related wordsWords used to describe soil and soil quality: alluvial, boggy, chalky...
- a.heavy soil sticks together and is difficult to dig (土壤)黏重的Synonyms and related wordsWords used to describe soil and soil quality: alluvial, boggy, chalky...
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- 15if a part of your body feels heavy, it is not comfortable and you cannot move it easily （身体部位）沉沉下垂的，不易移动的
His legs felt heavy as concrete. 他的两条腿沉得像灌了铅一样。
Synonyms and related wordsPhysically painful and describing pain: achy, acute, agonising...- a.if your eyes look heavy, they have a sad or tired expression (眼神)忧伤的，困倦的Synonyms and related wordsDescribing the appearance of someone's eyes: beady, bloodshot, boss-eyed...
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- 16mainly literary if your heart is heavy, you feel sad (心情)沉重的，忧伤的
He went away with a heavy heart. 他怀着沉重的心情走了。
Synonyms and related wordsFeeling sad or unhappy: sad, unhappy, gloomy... - 17a heavy noise is deep and low (噪声)低沉的，沉闷的
There was a heavy thud as his body hit the floor. 他的身体撞到地上时，发出了沉闷的响声。
Synonyms and related wordsDescribing sounds that are low and/or deep: low, bass, hollow... - From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary18as heavy as lead very heavy 像铅一样重Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 26/08/2018
My legs were as heavy as lead in the morning.
derived word
heaviness
/ˈhevinəs/ noun [U] Synonyms and related words
Weight and describing weight: counterpoise, counterpoise, counterweight...
noun /ˈhevi/
/ˈhevi/ | singular | heavy |
| plural | heavies |
- 1[C] informal a large strong man whose job is to protect someone 保镖Synonyms and related wordsPeople who guard or look after places or people: attack dog, beefeater, bodyguard...
- a.a large strong man who is paid to persuade someone to do something by using violence or threats 打手Synonyms and related wordsPeople who guard or look after places or people: attack dog, beefeater, bodyguard...
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- 2[C] informal an important or powerful person 重要（或有权势）的人物Synonyms and related wordsImportant and powerful person or people: figure, magnate, VIP...
- 3[C] [usually plural] informal a serious newspaper 严肃报纸Synonyms and related words
- 4[U] Scottish a type of strong beer 烈性啤酒Synonyms and related wordsBeer and lager: ale, amber fluid, beer...
adverb /ˈhevi/
/ˈhevi/ | comparative | heavier |
| superlative | heaviest |
phrases
-
be/lie/weigh heavy on
literaryto make you feel continuously worried or uncomfortable 沉重地压在Guilt lay heavy on his shoulders. 他觉得万分内疚。
Synonyms and related wordsTo make someone worried or nervous: worry, concern, tear apart... -
time lies/hangs heavy on your hands
literaryused for saying that time passes slowly, so that you feel bored and impatient 时间过得太慢；度日如年Synonyms and related wordsThe quality of being boring or dull: tedium, dullness, anonymity...
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