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Difficult to do and involving a lot of effort
Synonyms
difficult
adjective /ˈdɪfɪk(ə)lt/
1
not easy to do, deal with, or understand 難做的;費勁的;難懂的

Choosing the winner was a difficult task. 選出獲勝者是個艱難的任務。

The exam questions were too difficult. 這些考題太難了。

it is difficult to do something :

It's difficult to say what time I will get home. 很難說我什麽時候會到家。

Her behaviour became increasingly difficult to understand. 她的行爲越來越讓人費解。

difficult for :

Talking to teenagers can be difficult for parents. 與青少年交談對家長來說很困難。

find something difficult (to do) :

Ella finds the children very difficult to cope with. 埃拉覺得這些小孩很難對付。

make it difficult to do something :

Her age made it difficult to get another job. 她的年齡使她很難再找到工作。

 Synonyms and related words
Complicated and difficult to understand: complicated, difficult, complex...
 Synonyms and related words
Causing problems and disagreement: difficult, bad, embarrassing...
 Synonyms and related words
hard
adjective /hɑː(r)d/
2
difficult to do 困難的;費力的

Some of the questions were very hard. 這些問題有的很難。

find something hard :

I found the English exam quite hard. 我發現英語考試題目很難。

hard for someone to do something :

It is hard for young people to get jobs in this area. 年輕人在這一地區找工作很難。

hard to do something :

It's hard to explain why I love this place so much. 很難解釋爲什麽我這麽喜歡這個地方。

hard to believe :

I find it hard to believe that we're leaving England for good. 我很難相信我們將永遠離開英格蘭。

 Synonyms and related words
1a
involving a lot of effort 辛苦的;費力的

Lifting stones this size is pretty hard work. 把這麽大的石頭擡起來是件很吃力的活兒。

I need to relax at the end of a hard day. 辛苦工作一天後我需要放鬆一下。

 Synonyms and related words
hard
adverb /hɑː(r)d/
1
using a lot of effort 努力地;費勁地

The Chinese team have worked very hard to get this far in the competition. 中國隊努力拼搏,才在比賽中取得這樣的成績。

Our people fought hard to gain independence. 我們的人民爲獲得獨立進行了艱苦的鬥爭。

I was trying very hard to remember her name. 我正努力地回憶她的名字。

 Synonyms and related words
tough
adjective /tʌf/
1
difficult 困難的;艱難的

He's having a really tough time at the moment. 他現在的日子過得真艱難。

It was a tough decision to move to London. 遷居倫敦是個很難作出的決定。

Many companies are facing tough competition. 許多公司正面臨着激烈的競爭。

 Synonyms and related words
demanding
adjective /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/
2
needing a lot of time, ability, and energy 要求高的;費時費力的

a demanding job 費時費力的工作

 Synonyms and related words
challenging
adjective /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/
difficult to deal with or achieve, but interesting and enjoyable 有挑戰性的;困難而有趣的

a challenging and rewarding job 富於挑戰性並且回報豐厚的工作

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
Interesting: interesting, original, exciting...
arduous
adjective /ˈɑː(r)djuəs/
extremely difficult and involving a lot of effort 艱巨的;費力的

an arduous task 艱巨的任務

The journey was long and arduous. 旅途漫長而艱苦。

 Synonyms and related words

arduously

adverb
 Synonyms and related words
taxing
adjective /ˈtæksɪŋ/
difficult, and needing a lot of physical or mental effort 艱難的;費勁的;勞神的
 Synonyms and related words
gruelling
adjective /ˈɡruːəlɪŋ/
very difficult and involving a lot of continuous effort 艱苦的;使人精疲力竭的

a gruelling twelve mile race 艱苦的12英裏比賽

the President's gruelling schedule 總統那疲憊不堪的日程安排

 Synonyms and related words
complicated
adjective /ˈkɒmplɪˌkeɪtɪd/
1
difficult to do, deal with, or understand, especially because of involving a lot of different processes or aspects 複雜的;難懂的;難辦的

The situation seems to be getting more and more complicated. 形勢似乎變得越來越複雜了。

a complicated voting system 複雜的選舉制度

 Synonyms and related words
Complicated and difficult to understand: complicated, difficult, complex...
 Synonyms and related words
be an effort
phrase mainly spoken
to be difficult, tiring, or boring to do 是費力的事;是耗神的事;是困難的事

It's sometimes a real effort just to get up in the mornings. 早上起床有時候就真是件很困難的事。

 Synonyms and related words
More Synonyms
a devil of a
phrase
used for emphasizing how difficult or unpleasant something is 非常困難的;非常糟糕的

We had a devil of a job persuading her not to leave. 我們費了很大勁勸說她留下。

 Synonyms and related words
ambitious
adjective /æmˈbɪʃəs/
2
an ambitious plan, aim, or attempt is difficult and will need a lot of effort to succeed (計劃、目標或企圖)要求高的,需付出極大努力(才能完成)的

an ambitious strategy for managing health care 管理醫療保健的雄圖大略

 Synonyms and related words
Augean
adjective [usually before noun] /ˈɔ:dʒiːən/
an Augean task is so difficult that it seems impossible

He vowed to clean out the Augean stables of national politics.

I don't envy them this Augean task.

This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 02/11/2017
 Synonyms and related words
awkward
adjective /ˈɔːkwə(r)d/
2
something that is awkward is difficult to move or use because of its shape or position (某物因形狀或位置而)難處理的

The crates were much too heavy and awkward for one person to carry. 這些板條箱太重了,一個人很難扛動。

 Synonyms and related words
be a son of a bitch
phrase mainly American impolite
to be very difficult to do 是棘手的事;是苦差事
 Synonyms and related words
be hard-pressed (to do something)
phrase
used for saying that something is difficult to do or is unlikely to happen 很難,不可能(做某事)

You'd be hard-pressed to meet a nicer person. 你很難碰到一個更好的人。

 Synonyms and related words
be murder
phrase informal
to be very difficult, unpleasant, or uncomfortable 極其艱難;讓人難受;令人不舒服

The traffic out there is murder. 外面的交通真是要命。

All this gardening is murder on my back. 幹這些園藝活讓我的背疼得要命。

 Synonyms and related words
be no joke
phrase
to be very difficult or unpleasant 不是鬧着玩的

It's no joke bringing up two kids on your own. 獨自養大兩個孩子可不是鬧着玩的。

 Synonyms and related words
be no tea party
phrase American informal
to be difficult or unpleasant 不容易;令人不快
 Synonyms and related words
be slow going
phrase spoken
used for saying that progress is slow and difficult to achieve 進程緩慢

I'm trying to call everyone on the list, but it's been slow going. 我正試圖打電話給名單上的每個人,但進展緩慢。

 Synonyms and related words
cannot very well do something
phrase mainly spoken
used for saying that it is difficult, wrong, or stupid for someone to do something 不好做某事(用於表示做某事很難、錯誤或愚蠢)

We have to help her – we can't very well just leave her stranded out here in the middle of nowhere. 我們得幫助她,我們不能就讓她在那個前不着村後不着店的地方陷入困境。

 Synonyms and related words
delicate
adjective /ˈdelɪkət/
7
a delicate process is difficult, needing care and a lot of skill (過程)難處理的,需要小心處理的

a very delicate operation 難度很高的手術

a delicate balance between freedom and restraint 自由和約束之間很難做到的平衡

 Synonyms and related words
devilish
adjective /ˈdev(ə)lɪʃ/
3
informal used for emphasizing how difficult or unpleasant something is 非常的;極度的
 Synonyms and related words
Not pleasant and enjoyable: unpleasant, bad, awful...
 Synonyms and related words
elusive
adjective /ɪˈluːsɪv/
a
difficult or impossible to achieve 難以實現的;無法實現的

An agreement to end the fighting remains elusive. 停戰協議仍然難以達成。

 Synonyms and related words

elusively

adverb
 Synonyms and related words
Complicated and difficult to understand: complicated, difficult, complex...
 Synonyms and related words
Difficult or impossible to deal with: difficult, impossible, trying...
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elusiveness

noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
The quality of being complicated or difficult to understand: complexity, sophistication, opacity...
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 Synonyms and related words
exacting
adjective /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/
1
needing a lot of skill and care 費勁的;需細致小心的
 Synonyms and related words
fiddly
adjective informal /ˈfɪd(ə)li/
difficult and annoying because you have to make small complicated movements with your fingers (精細而)難對付的;麻煩的;需要手巧的

Bony fish are so fiddly to eat. 刺多的魚吃起來很麻煩。

 Synonyms and related words
hard-earned
adjective /ˈhɑː(r)dˌɜː(r)nd/
earned or achieved only after a lot of effort 辛苦掙得的

hard-earned money 辛辛苦苦掙來的錢

 Synonyms and related words
hard-fought
adjective
fought with a lot of effort, especially against a very determined opponent
 Synonyms and related words
hard-won
adjective
achieved only after a lot of effort 辛苦得來的;來之不易的

hard-won success 來之不易的成功

 Synonyms and related words
heavy
adjective /ˈhevi/
5
involving a lot of physical effort 繁重的;重體力的

They did most of the heavy work in the morning. 他們大部分重體力活兒是在上午幹的。

The steering on this car is much heavier than on the other one. 開這輛車比開那一輛費力得多。

 Synonyms and related words
6
informal serious and difficult 嚴肅難懂的

I found his new book a bit heavy. 我發現他的新書有點兒晦澀。

Her speech was heavy stuff, with references to philosophy and psychology. 她的發言很晦澀,多處論及哲學和心理學。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult or impossible to deal with: difficult, impossible, trying...
 Synonyms and related words
heavy going
phrase
something that is heavy going is difficult to achieve or understand 很難的;艱澀的

It was heavy going keeping him interested. 要使他保持興趣是很困難的。

 Synonyms and related words
Complicated and difficult to understand: complicated, difficult, complex...
 Synonyms and related words
hell for leather
phrase informal
very quickly, or with a lot of effort 飛快地;拼命地
 Synonyms and related words
Quickly: quickly, fast, rapid...
 Synonyms and related words
herculean
adjective
needing a lot of strength and determination in order to be achieved 費力的;艱巨的

a herculean task 艱巨的任務

 Synonyms and related words
impossible
adjective /ɪmˈpɒsəb(ə)l/
1a
extremely difficult to do or to deal with 極難做的;極難應付的

The job makes impossible demands on your patience. 這份工作要求你極其耐心。

be impossible to do something :

This book is impossible to read without crying. 讀這本書不可能不落淚。

make something impossible :

Dealing with her illness makes life pretty impossible for the rest of the family. 給她治病讓家裏其他人的生活變得非常艱難。

 Synonyms and related words
Difficult or impossible to deal with: difficult, impossible, trying...
 Synonyms and related words
intense
adjective /ɪnˈtens/
2
involving or done with a lot of effort, energy, attention etc 專注的;認真的

an intense stare 專注的凝視

This type of work requires intense concentration. 這類工作需要精神高度集中。

 Synonyms and related words
intensive
adjective /ɪnˈtensɪv/
1
involving a lot of effort, energy, or attention 加強的;深入細致的;集中的;密集的

three weeks of intensive negotiations 3個星期的集中談判

This database will enable a more intensive study to be carried out. 該數據庫將使更深入細致的研究成爲可能。

 Synonyms and related words

intensively

adverb
 Synonyms and related words
General words for farming, and types of farming: agrarian, agribusiness, agricultural...
 Synonyms and related words
Describing or relating to teaching or learning: academic, advanced, applied...
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like getting blood from a stone
phrase
used for saying that it is very difficult to persuade someone to give you something or tell you something 像從石頭裏榨出血來;極其困難

Getting money out of him is like getting blood from a stone. 從他那裏要錢簡直像從石頭裏榨血一樣難。

 Synonyms and related words
like hell
phrase
1
spoken with a lot of speed or effort 飛快地;拼命地

I got out of the truck and ran like hell. 我下了卡車拼命地跑。

 Synonyms and related words
Quickly: quickly, fast, rapid...
 Synonyms and related words
narrow
adjective /ˈnærəʊ/
3
achieved with difficulty, in a way that shows how close the result was 勉強的;(成敗)差距很小的

a narrow victory/escape/defeat 險勝/死裏逃生/惜敗

Our resolution passed with the narrowest possible majority. 我們的決議以微弱多數票獲得通過。

 Synonyms and related words
precision
adjective /prɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n/
a
needing skill and accurate movements 要求技術精確的

precision horseriding 精湛的馬術

 Synonyms and related words
punishing
adjective /ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋ/
extremely difficult, tiring, or damaging 極困難的;使人筋疲力盡的;嚴重勞損的

All of our athletes follow a punishing exercise schedule. 我們所有的運動員都在執行一個極其艱苦的訓練計劃。

 Synonyms and related words
Making you feel tired: tiring, trying, wearing...
 Synonyms and related words

punishingly

adverb
 Synonyms and related words
Making you feel tired: tiring, trying, wearing...
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rocket science
noun [U] informal
a difficult activity that you need to be intelligent to do or understand. This word often shows that you do not think an activity is difficult at all 費力的事,難事(該詞常表示認爲某事根本就不難)

Replacing a car tyre isn't exactly rocket science. 更換汽車輪胎並不是什麽難事。

 Synonyms and related words
rugged
adjective /ˈrʌɡɪd/
4
needing a lot of physical strength 需要大量體力的

a rugged sport 對體力要求很高的運動

 Synonyms and related words

ruggedly

adverb
 Synonyms and related words
Physically strong: strong, powerful, athletic...
 Synonyms and related words
Not smooth: rough, uneven, coarse...
 Synonyms and related words
sensitive
adjective /ˈsensətɪv/
1b
needing to be dealt with carefully 需小心對待的;敏感的

The issues are controversial and politically sensitive. 這些問題存在爭議並具有政治敏感性。

 Synonyms and related words
sensitivity
noun /ˌsensəˈtɪvəti/
4
[U] a situation in which something needs to be dealt with carefully because people could be offended 棘手性;敏感

We're very aware of the sensitivity of the issue. 我們充分意識到了這個問題的敏感性。

 Synonyms and related words
severe
adjective /sɪˈvɪə(r)/
6
needing a lot of effort, skill, or ability 嚴峻的;艱難的

They face a severe test of character against a vastly superior team. 他們面臨着一場對他們意志品質的嚴峻考驗,對手是比他們水平高出一大截的球隊。

 Synonyms and related words
strenuous
adjective /ˈstrenjuəs/
1
a strenuous activity is one in which it is necessary for you to use a lot of effort, energy, or strength 要花功夫的;費力的;艱苦的

The job involves strenuous work and long hours. 這項工作很艱苦,而且要花很長時間。

strenuous exercise 耗體力的運動

 Synonyms and related words
  • used for saying that something will be very difficult to do (做某事)很困難

    It will take some doing to finish this before five o'clock. 要在5點鐘前完成這項工作是很困難的。

     Synonyms and related words
that's/it's easier said than done
phrase
used for telling someone that what they are advising you to do is not easy to achieve 說易行難

He told me not to worry, but that's easier said than done.

 Synonyms and related words
time-consuming
adjective
something that is time-consuming takes a long time to do 花費大量時間的;耗時的
 Synonyms and related words
tricky
adjective /ˈtrɪki/
1
difficult to do 困難的;複雜的

Finding the answer proved to be a little bit tricky. 找到答案費了些周折。

 Synonyms and related words

trickily

adverb
 Synonyms and related words
try as someone might
phrase
used for saying that someone is making a very great effort but still cannot do something 盡管某人盡了很大努力(但仍然無濟於事)

Try as he might, he could not forget. 盡管他努力想忘掉,但怎麽也忘不掉。

 Synonyms and related words
unmanageable
adjective /ʌnˈmænɪdʒəb(ə)l/
extremely difficult to control or organize 難控制的;難組織的

The conflict could reach unmanageable proportions. 沖突可能會達到難以控制的程度。

My life had become unmanageable. 我的生活已經失控。

 Synonyms and related words
uphill
adjective /ˈʌphɪl/
2
difficult to do or to achieve 費力的;艱難的
uphill battle/struggle/task etc :

The Opposition face an uphill struggle to win back voters. 反對黨面臨着重新赢回選民的艱巨任務。

 Synonyms and related words

uphill

/ˌʌpˈhɪl/ adverb

The road leads uphill towards the church. 這條上坡路通向教堂。

 Synonyms and related words
Describing movement up or down: upward, downward, ascending...
 Synonyms and related words
Others
generous
adjective /ˈdʒenərəs/
1b
a generous action takes more time or effort than is usual or expected (行爲)慷慨的,大方的

a generous gesture 慷慨的姿態

 Synonyms and related words
grueling
adjective /ˈɡru(ə)lɪŋ/
involving a lot of continuous effort

a grueling twelve mile hike

the President's grueling schedule

 Synonyms and related words

gruelingly

adverb
 Synonyms and related words

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