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TOEFL BNC: 19611 COCA: 11848
attrition
noun [U] /əˈtrɪʃ(ə)n/
  1. 1
    formal the process of making an enemy physically and mentally weaker by continuously attacking them (通过不停地打击给敌人造成的)削弱,消耗
    war of attrition :

    Since 1985 they had been fighting a bloody war of attrition with hundreds of casualties on both sides. 自1985年以来他们就一直在打一场血腥的消耗战,造成双方上百人伤亡。

     Synonyms and related words
    Wars, battles and military manoeuvres: drawdown, overwatch, war...
  2. 2
    a reduction in size, numbers, or strength 减小;减少;减弱
    attrition rate/rate of attrition :

    Fifty volunteers left in the first year, a surprisingly high attrition rate. 第一年50名志愿者离开,减员率高得惊人。

     Synonyms and related words
    Rates of decrease and the process of decreasing: decrease, reduction, decline...
  3. 3
    a deliberate gradual reduction in the number of workers in an organization, as a result of the organization not replacing those who leave or die
     Synonyms and related words
    Leaving a job: resign, retire, stand down...

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