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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2352 COCA: 1540
abuse
noun /əˈbjuːs/
singularabuse
pluralabuses
  1. 1
    [C/U] cruel, violent, or unfair treatment, especially of someone who does not have the power to prevent it 虐待;淩辱;傷害

    The regime had been responsible for serious human rights abuses. 該政權對嚴重侵犯人權的行爲負有責任。

    abuse of :

    Physical abuse and neglect of children is too common. 對孩子的暴力虐待和疏於照管太常見了。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [U] forced sexual activity with someone who cannot prevent it 性侵犯

      Several female students have made allegations of abuse against him. 幾個女學生已控告他性侵犯。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [C/U] the use of something in a bad, dishonest, or harmful way 濫用;妄用

    price-fixing agreements and other abuses by large corporations 大公司的定價協議和其他濫用其自身實力的行爲

    abuse of power/privilege/position :

    This is clearly an abuse of power. 這顯然是濫用權力。

    open to abuse (=capable of being abused) 可能被濫用的 :

    All polling methods are potentially open to abuse. 所有的民意調查方法都有可能被濫用。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [U] the use of alcohol or illegal drugs in a way that is harmful to your health 酗酒;濫用毒品

      alcohol/drug/substance abuse 酗酒/濫用藥物/揮霍財産

       Synonyms and related words
       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to using illegal drugs: abuse, addiction, addictive...
  3. 3
    [U] angry offensive comments 辱罵
    shout/scream/hurl abuse :

    Blake was alleged to have hurled racist abuse at a student. 布萊克被指控用帶有種族歧視的字眼辱罵學生。

     Synonyms and related words
abuse
verb [T] /əˈbjuːz/
present tense
I/you/we/theyabuse
he/she/itabuses
present participleabusing
past tenseabused
past participleabused
  1. 1
    to treat someone in a cruel or violent way 虐待;淩辱

    Prisoners were regularly abused by their guards. 囚犯們遭到了看守經常性的虐待。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be cruel or unkind to someone: abuse, mistreat, oppress...
    1. a.
      to have sex with someone who is unable to refuse 對(某人)進行性侵犯

      A high percentage of abusive parents were themselves abused as children. 虐待孩子的父母中有很高比例的人在自己小時候遭受過性侵犯。

       Synonyms and related words
      To rape or sexually attack someone: rape, molest, abuse...
  2. 2
    to use something in a bad, dishonest, or harmful way 濫用;妄用

    They were accused of abusing their power to keep prices artificially high. 他們被控濫用權力,人爲地擡高物價。

    Those with access to private information must not abuse that trust. 那些可以接觸到私人信息的人不能濫用對他們的這種信任。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to use alcohol or illegal drugs in a way that is harmful to your health 酗(酒);濫用(毒品)
       Synonyms and related words
       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    to speak to someone in an angry, offensive way 辱罵

    He was fined £10,000 for verbally abusing the umpire. 他因惡言辱罵裁判被罰款10,000英鎊。

     Synonyms and related words
    To use offensive language: swear, curse, blaspheme...
     Synonyms and related words

derived word

abuser

noun [C]
singularabuser
pluralabusers
 Synonyms and related words
Attackers: attacker, raider, assailant...
 Synonyms and related words
Miscellaneous criminals: abductor, abettor, accessory...

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