ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHORTCOMING | SHORTCOMING + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤alleged, perceived所謂的/意識到的缺點➤obvious明顯的不足◇There were obvious shortcomings in the report.報告有明顯紕漏。➤fundamental, main, major, serious, significant根本缺陷;主要缺點;重大缺陷;嚴重缺陷▸➤minor小缺點➤potential潛在缺陷▸➤sb's own, personal某人自己的缺點;個人的不足▸➤methodological, technical方法/技術缺陷➤moral道德缺失VERB + SHORTCOMING➤have, suffer from有缺點▸➤call attention to, draw attention to, expose, highlight, identify, point out, reveal把注意力引向缺點;暴露缺點;突出缺陷;找出缺陷;指出缺點➤deflect attention from, divert attention from使注意力偏離缺點➤acknowledge, recognize承認/認識缺點▸➤be aware of意識到缺點◇They are well aware of their own shortcomings.他們很清楚自身的缺點。➤ignore, overlook忽略/忽視缺點◇The committee was willing to overlook her shortcomings.委員會情願對她的缺點忽略不計。➤address, compensate for, correct, make good, make up for, overcome, remedy處理缺陷;彌補不足;糾正缺點;改正缺點;克服不足◇Their proposal seeks to remedy the shortcomings of the current system.他們的建議旨在彌補當下體制存在的缺陷。SHORTCOMING + VERB➤stem from sth缺陷源自⋯◇Not all these shortcomings stem from inadequate resources.這些缺陷並非都源自資源不足。PREPOSITION➤despite sb/sth's shortcomings, in spite of sb/sth's shortcomings儘管⋯有缺點◇Despite its obvious shortcomings, the plan was accepted.儘管有明顯的缺陷,方案還是通過了。➤shortcoming in⋯中的缺陷◇the shortcomings in the law法律上的缺陷PHRASES➤shortcomings on sb's part (especially BrE) 某人的過錯◇They said the accident was due to shortcomings on the part of the pilots.他們說是飛行員的過失造成了這起事故。
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