1way in which people/things are arranged排序ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORDER | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤correct, proper, right正確的/適當的/正當的排序▸➤wrong錯誤的順序▸➤logical合乎邏輯的順序◇The paragraphs are not in a logical order.這些段落的排列不合邏輯。➤ascending升序◇arranged in ascending order of size按從小到大的次序排列➤descending降序▸➤alphabetical, chronological, numerical, random, reverse字母/時間/數字/隨機/相反順序▸➤pecking等級排序◇the pecking order among the hospital staff醫院職員的等級次序➤rank級別次序◇the top ten groups, in rank order排名前十的小組➤word詞序➤running上場順序◇Where am I in the running order?我排在第幾位上場?➤batting (sport體育) 擊球順序VERB + ORDER➤change改變順序◇I think you should change the order of these paragraphs.我覺得你應該重新排列這幾個段落的順序。PREPOSITION➤in order按順序◇The winners were announced in reverse order.獲勝者名單按從後向前的順序公佈。➤in order of按⋯的順序◇I've listed the tasks in order of priority.我已按輕重緩急列出了任務清單。➤out of order不按順序◇The episodes were shown out of order.這幾集未按順序播放。order
noun²
2organized state井然有序的狀態ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORDER | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤apple-pie(= perfect) (old-fashioned, especially NAmE) 井然有序◇The accounts were in apple-pie order.賬目井井有條。VERB + ORDER➤bring, create, impose帶來/創造/推行秩序◇to bring order out of chaos化無序為有序◇She attempted to impose some order on the chaos of her files.她試圖把雜亂的文件整理好。➤put sth in, set sth in把⋯整理得井井有條PREPOSITION➤in order有條理地◇My notes are in order.我的筆記很有條理。PHRASES➤in good order井井有條◇The house is in good order.這所房子佈置得井井有條。order
noun³
3when laws, rules, authority, etc. are obeyed秩序ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORDER | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤civil, public社會/公共秩序VERB + ORDER➤keep, maintain, preserve維持秩序▸➤restore恢復治安▸➤keep sb/sth in使⋯有秩序◇Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.有些老師覺得很難維持課堂秩序。➤call sth to要求⋯遵守秩序◇The argument continued until the chairman called the meeting to order (= ordered them to obey the formal rules).爭論持續不休,直到主席要求雙方遵守議事規則。PREPOSITION➤in order (= acceptable)符合規則◇Would it be in order for us to examine the manuscript?按規定我們可以檢查原稿嗎?◇Is everything in order, sir?一切都正常嗎,先生 ?◇I think a drink would be in order.我想可以喝杯飲料了吧。◇Is your work permit in order?你的工作許可證符合規定嗎?➤out of order違反規定◇The objection was ruled out of order(= not allowed by the rules).他的反對被判違規。◇He accepted that he'd been out of order (= he had behaved unacceptably). (BrE, informal) 他承認自己行為不當。PHRASES➤law and order治安▸➤a point of order議事程序的問題◇One of the committee members raised a point of order.一名委員會成員提出了議事程序問題。order
noun⁴
4way a society is arranged社會秩序ADJECTIVE➤established, existing, old已有的秩序;現存的秩序;舊秩序◇He was seen as a threat to the established order.他被看作是對已有秩序的威脅。➤new新秩序▸➤natural自然秩序◇the natural order of things事物的自然秩序➤economic, moral, political, social經濟/道德/政治/社會秩序▸➤international, world國際/世界秩序◇a new world order新的世界秩序order
noun⁵
5instruction/demand指令ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORDER | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤direct, specific, strict直接的/具體的/嚴格的指令▸➤executive行政命令▸➤sealed密封的命令◇He opened his sealed orders.他打開了密令。➤court庭諭▸➤gag, gagging (BrE) 禁言命令▸➤exclusion, maintenance, preservation, restraining (especially NAmE) 禁令;供養令;保護令;限制令◇a wildlife preservation order野生動物保護令◇The court issued a restraining order against Pearson.法院發出了對皮爾遜的限制令。VERB + ORDER➤give, issue, make (law法律, especially BrE) 下令;發出指令◇The captain gave the order to fire.上尉下令開火。◇The judge made an order for the costs to be paid.法官發出了支付費用的指令。➤sign簽署命令▸➤slap突然下達指令◇The building has had a preservation order slapped on it. (BrE) 突然下達了對這座大樓的保護令。➤enforce強制執行命令▸➤await待命▸➤get, receive得到/接到命令▸➤obtain取得指令◇His lawyer had to obtain a court order to get access to her client.他的律師須得到法院同意才能與她的當事人接觸。➤carry out, execute, follow, obey, take執行/遵照/貫徹/服從/接受命令◇The local civilians don't take orders from the military.地方百姓不接受軍方命令。➤disobey, ignore, violate不服從/無視/違反命令▸➤cancel取消指令▸➤countermand, rescind, revoke (especially BrE, allformal) 解除/撤銷/廢除命令▸➤bark, bark out, shout, shout out大聲下達命令◇He barked out orders as he left.他離開時大聲下達命令。PREPOSITION➤by order of (formal) 奉⋯之命◇by order of the police奉警方之命➤on sb's orders根據某人的命令◇The ship was to set sail at once, on the admiral's orders.根據艦隊司令的命令,這艘船將立即起航。➤under orders from按照⋯的命令◇A group of soldiers, under orders from the president, took control of the television station.一群軍人奉總統之命控制了電視台。➤orders for⋯的命令◇The colonel had given orders for the spy's execution.上校已下令處決間諜。PHRASES➤doctor's orders醫囑◇I'm not to drink any alcohol-doctor's orders!我不得沾酒 - 這是醫生的吩咐!➤get your marching orders (= be ordered to leave) , give sb their marching orders得到離開的命令;命令某人離開order
noun⁶
6request for sth to be made/supplied/delivered訂貨ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORDER | ORDER + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤bulk, large, record (especially BrE) 批量訂貨;大訂單;創紀錄的訂單▸➤small小訂單▸➤firm確定的訂單▸➤advance預訂單▸➤back, outstanding (especially BrE) 待發貨的訂單▸➤repeat重複的訂單▸➤tall (= difficult to fulfill; unreasonable)過高的要求◇That's a tall order!那個訂單要求過高!➤mail, money, postal, standing郵購;郵政匯票;長期訂單▸➤purchase採購單▸➤export出口訂單VERB + ORDER➤place, put in, send訂購◇I've placed an order for the CD.我已訂購了這張激光唱片。➤cancel取消訂單▸➤get, receive, win得到/收到/贏得訂單◇The company won a $10 million order for oil-drilling equipment.這家公司得到了 1,000 萬美元石油鑽井設備的訂單。➤have有訂單▸➤complete, fill, fulfil/fulfill, meet完成訂單◇We're trying to fill all the back orders.我們正努力將所有積壓的訂單交貨。➤make sth to按訂單做⋯◇kitchen cupboards made to order按訂單製作的櫥櫃ORDER + NOUN➤form訂貨單➤book (usuallyfigurative) 日程◇We have a full order book for the coming year.我們下一年的日程已排滿了。PREPOSITION➤on order訂購中的◇We have ten boxes on order.我們已訂購了 10 箱。➤to order根據訂單◇The chairs can be made to order (= when a customer orders one).這些椅子可以訂做。➤order for訂購⋯◇We have a firm order for ten cases of wine.我們已確定訂購 10 箱葡萄酒。order
noun⁷
7request for food, etc. in a restaurant, etc.點菜ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORDER | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤side配菜◇a side order of mixed salad另點的什錦色拉➤short (= that can be prepared quickly)小菜◇a short-order cook做小菜的廚師➤last orders (especially BrE) 最後一次點酒◇Last orders at the bar now, please!各位,酒吧打烊前最後一輪點酒了!VERB + ORDER➤take記下點的菜◇The waiter finally came to take their orders.侍者終於過來請他們點菜。➤give sb給某人點菜PREPOSITION➤order for點⋯◇an order for steak and fries點的牛排和炸薯條order
noun⁸
8group of people living in a religious community宗教團體ADJECTIVE➤monastic, religious修會;宗教團體▸➤contemplative默觀修會▸➤closed (= with little or no contact with the outside world)隱修會▸➤Benedictine, Cistercian, etc.本篤會、西多會等order
verb¹
1tell sb to do sth命令ADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤specifically明確吩咐▸➤immediately立即下令▸➤personally親自指揮◇The general had personally ordered the raid.將軍親自下令發動這次襲擊。➤formally正式下令▸➤about, around差來遣去◇Stop ordering me around!不要再支使我了!➤back, home, off, out下令退後;召回國;勒令退出比賽;命令離開◇He was ordered off for bringing down the striker. (BrE, sport體育) 他因放倒前鋒被罰出場。PREPOSITION➤off, out of勒令離開◇All foreign journalists have been ordered out of the country.所有外國記者都已被勒令離境。order
verb²
2ask for sth要求ADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤direct, directly直接訂購▸➤online網上訂購◇All our products can be ordered online.我們的所有產品都可以網上訂購。PREPOSITION➤for為⋯訂購◇We can order the book for you, if you like.如果你喜歡,我們可以為你訂購此書。➤from向⋯訂購◇You can order the book direct from the publisher.你可直接向出版商訂購此書。order
verb³
3organize/arrange sth組織;整理ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADVERB➤alphabetically, chronologically, hierarchically, logically按字母/按時間/按等級/按邏輯排序◇The entries are ordered alphabetically.詞條是按字母順序排列的。PREPOSITION➤according to按照⋯排列◇Different senses of a word are ordered according to frequency.詞的不同義項是按照使用頻率排列的。PHRASES➤highly ordered, well ordered安排得很好◇She led a highly ordered existence, with everything having its own time and place.她的生活井然有序,處理事情有條不紊。
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