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judge

noun¹

1applies the law運用法律ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUDGE | JUDGE + VERB ADJECTIVEexperienced (especially BrE) 資深法官learned (especially BrE) 博學的法官senior高級法官presiding, trial審判長;承審法官deputy (BrE) 助理法官appeal, appellate, circuit, county, district, federal上訴法官;巡迴法院法官;郡縣法官;地區法院法官;聯邦法官appeal-court, circuit-court, county-court, district-court上訴法院/巡迴法院/郡縣法院/地區法院法官High Court (in the UK) , Supreme Court (in the US) 高等法院/最高法院法官bankruptcy, immigration (both NAmE) 破產/移民法官unelected (especially NAmE) 非選舉產生的法官activist, conservative, liberal (all NAmE) 積極的/保守的/開明的法官She has a reputation as a liberal, activist judge.作為一名法官,她以思想開明、表現積極而著稱。VERB + JUDGEbe, sit as作為/擔任法官By next year you could be sitting as a High Court judge.到明年你可能成為高等法院法官。appoint (sb as), elect, nominate (both especially NAmE) 任命(某人為)/選舉/提名法官convince, impress, persuade, satisfy說服法官;給法官留下深刻印象;使法官相信;令法官滿意They must persuade the judge that a particular juror is likely to be biased.他們必須說服法官相信有一名陪審員很可能懷有偏見。ask, tell詢問/告訴法官JUDGE + VERBoversee sth, preside, sit法官審查⋯/主審/聽審Which judge will be sitting next week?下個星期哪位法官聽審?The judge overseeing the case ordered the documents to be produced.審查該案件的法官要求提交文件。call sb法官傳喚某人The judge called the remaining witness.法官傳喚了最後一個證人。ask sth, say sth, tell (sb) sth法官訊問⋯;法官說⋯;法官告訴(某人)⋯A federal judge told the FBI they could not access the computers.一位聯邦法官告訴聯邦調查局他們無權獲取那些計算機上的信息。direct sb (especially BrE) 法官指示某人The judge must direct the jury on points of law.法官必須就法律要點給陪審團提供指示。consider sth法官考慮⋯accept sth, admit sth, agree (sth), allow sth, approve sth, uphold sth法官認可⋯;法官同意(⋯);法官支持⋯The judge admitted the notes of the interview as evidence.法官認可將會見筆記作為證據。deny sth, disagree, dismiss sth, overrule sb/sth, overturn sth, refuse sth, reject sth法官否認⋯;法官不同意;法官駁回⋯;法官推翻⋯;法官拒絕受理⋯The trial judge dismissed her compensation claim.承審法官駁回了她的賠償請求。Appeals court judges overturned the previous ruling.上訴法院的法官推翻了之前的判決。conclude sth, decide sth, declare sth, find sth, hold sth, rule sth法官論定⋯ /決定⋯ /宣佈⋯ /認為⋯ /認定⋯ /裁定⋯The judge held that the company had been negligent.法官認定該公司有疏忽。sum up法官總結The judge summed up and the jury retired to consider its verdict.法官總結後陪審團退庭討論裁決。sentence sb法官對某人作出宣判impose sth, order sth法官強令⋯/命令⋯The judge ordered the company to pay compensation to the claimant.法官責令該公司向原告支付賠償金。A judge could impose a substantial penalty.法官可以予以重罰。award (sb) sth, grant (sb) sth法官判給(某人)⋯/准予(某人)⋯The judge awarded him damages of £20 000.法官判給他 2 萬英鎊的損害賠償金。
judge

noun²

2decides who has won a competition裁判ADJECTIVE | ... OF JUDGES | JUDGE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcompetition競賽裁判independent獨立裁判... OF JUDGESpanel一組裁判a panel of independent judges一組獨立裁判JUDGE + VERBchoose sb/sth, pick sb/sth, vote for sb/sth裁判選擇⋯/選出⋯/投票選擇⋯decide sth, vote on sth裁判裁定⋯/就⋯表決PHRASESthe judges' decision裁判的裁定The judges' decision on the entries is final.裁判對參賽作品的評定是最終決定。
judge

noun³

3has the ability/knowledge to give an opinion具備判斷力ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEastute, good, great, shrewd敏銳的判斷;明智的判斷;精明的判斷You are the best judge of what your body needs.身體需要什麼,自己最能判斷。a shrewd judge of character善於鑒別他人性格的人bad, poor糟糕的/拙劣的判斷impartial公正的評判PREPOSITIONjudge of判別⋯的人He is a good judge of musical talent.他善於發掘音樂人才。PHRASESa good, bad etc. judge of character善於、不善於等鑒別他人性格的人She's usually a pretty shrewd judge of character.她通常能對別人的性格作出相當精準的判斷。
judge

verb

ADVERB | VERB + JUDGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBaccurately, correctly, rightly準確/正確/恰當判斷wrongly (especially BrE) 錯誤判斷I think I judged the distance wrongly.我想我錯誤地估計了距離。fairly, properly (especially BrE) 公平地/恰當地評判harshly, unfairly苛刻地/不公地評判I think you're judging her rather harshly.我覺得你對她的評判過於苛刻。objectively客觀地評判subjectively主觀地判斷beautifully, carefully, finely, nicely, perfectly (both especially BrE) , well絕妙地判斷;審慎地判斷;很好地判斷
Their performance of the concerto was beautifully judged.他們的演奏體現了對協奏曲精妙的理解。'There's something I haven't told you.' She judged her words carefully.“有件事我還沒告訴你。”她字斟句酌地說。The golfer judged it well, timing the ball to perfection.高爾夫球手判斷準確,擊球時機拿揑得恰到好處。accordingly相應地評判Those who preach intolerance should be judged accordingly.對於那些宣揚排斥異己的人應作出相應的評判。purely, solely僅僅評判He was often judged solely on his looks.人們常常僅根據長相對他進行評判。VERB + JUDGEbe difficult to, be hard to, be impossible to難以判斷;無法評判be able to, be in a position to能夠/有資格評判I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong.我沒有資格評判她的行為是對還是錯。learn to學習評判You soon learn to judge distances when driving.你很快就會學到在開車時如何判斷距離。PREPOSITIONaccording to根據⋯判斷He believed that schools should be judged according to strictly academic criteria.他認為應當根據嚴格的學術標準來評判學校。against對照⋯評判You always judge your own performance against that of others.你總是對照別人來評判自己的表現。by依據⋯評判You will be judged by the work you have produced over the year.將依據你一年來的工作業績對你進行評判。from從⋯評判The age of the furniture can be judged from the type of wood used.可以從所用木料的類型判斷傢具的年代。on在⋯方面作出判斷Your slogan will be judged on its originality and style.將根據創意和風格來評判你們的口號。PHRASEScriteria for judging判斷標準People use different criteria for judging success at school.人們用不同的標準來評判學生在學校成功與否。judge by appearances根據外表評判don't judge a book by its cover (= don't judge sth by how it looks) 不要只憑外表來判斷judging by sth, judging from sth據⋯評判;從⋯判斷He seems to have been a popular person, judging by the number of people at his funeral.從參加他葬禮的人數來看,他生前似乎很受歡迎。to judge by, to judge from從⋯看來To judge from what she said, she was very disappointed.從她所說的話來看,她非常失望。judge for yourself由自己評判Readers are left to judge for themselves whether McCrombie is hero or villain.麥克羅比究竟是英雄還是無賴,讀者可以自行判斷。judge sth on its merits根據⋯本身的情況評判Each painting must be judged on its own merits.每幅畫都必須根據其自身的情況進行評判。not for me, us etc. to judge不是我、我們等能評判的It's not for me to judge whether he made the right decision.他的決定是否正確,輪不到我來評判。

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