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BNC: 1903 COCA: 2890
establishment

noun¹

1act of starting sth建立ADJECTIVE | VERB + ESTABLISHMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEformal正式建立the formal establishment of the republic in 19481948 年該共和國的正式建立gradual, rapid逐漸建立;迅速建立successful成功建立VERB + ESTABLISHMENTadvocate, call for, propose, recommend, support主張/呼籲/提議/建議/支持建立The commission is calling for the establishment of a national holiday.委員會呼籲設立一個全國性節日。agree to同意建立lead to導致建立This report led to the establishment of a special committee to investigate the matter.這個報道導致成立了一個特別委員會來調查這件事。allow, allow for, enable, encourage, facilitate, provide for准許建立;使能夠建立;鼓勵建立;促進建立;準備建立We would like to encourage the establishment of new farm businesses.我們願意鼓勵建立新的農場企業。prevent阻止建立announce宣佈成立see見證⋯的成立The months that followed saw the establishment of a strong military presence in the region.在後來的幾個月中這個地區出現了大規模的駐軍。PREPOSITIONwith the establishment of隨着⋯的建立With the establishment of major new markets, the economy is thriving.隨着大型新市場的建立,經濟越來越興旺。
establishment

noun²

2business, organization, etc.商業;組織ADJECTIVEdrinking, eating飲品店;餐館licensed (especially BrE) 特許機構the supply of alcohol in licensed establishments特許供酒機構的酒水供應commercial, retail (both especially NAmE) 商業機構;零售機構educational, military, religious, etc.教育、軍事、宗教等機構research, training研究/培訓機構She's now running a small government research establishment.目前她負責管理一個小型政府研究部門。 note at organization (for verbs)
establishment

noun³

3the establishment people in positions of power當權派ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE ESTABLISHMENT ADJECTIVEmainstream主流當權派the mainstream political establishment政治領域的主流當權派academic, art, literary, media, medical, military, musical, political, scientific在學術界/在藝術界/在文學界/在媒體界/在醫學界/在軍事界/在音樂界/在政界/在科學界掌握實權的人士the Washington media establishment華盛頓媒體界大佬clerical, ecclesiastical, religious教會當權者;宗教當權者British, French, etc.英國、法國等當權派The British Establishment is very slow to accept change.英國當權派不輕易接受變革。conservative, liberal保守派/自由派當權者a pillar of the liberal establishment自由派的大佬Democratic, Republican, etc.民主黨、共和黨等的當權者VERB + THE ESTABLISHMENToffend觸怒當權派His abstract paintings offended the art establishment.他的抽象畫觸怒了藝術界的權威。challenge向核心領導人物發起挑戰O'Connor challenged the liberal establishment on many things.奧康納在許多事情上對自由派當權者發起了挑戰。

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