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survive

verb

 See also the entry for recover 1 另见recover条第1义survive ♦︎ live ♦︎ live on sth ♦︎ make it ♦︎ weather ♦︎ live through sth ♦︎ come through (sth)These words all mean to remain alive. 这些词均表示存活、幸免于难。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to survive / live on (a diet of) sthto survive / live for a few days / many years, etc.to survive / make it / live / come through sthto survive / live without food / money, etc.to survive / weather a storm / crisis / recessionto survive / come through an operation survive [intransitive, transitive] to remain alive or continue to exist; to remain alive or continue to exist in spite of a dangerous event or time 存活;幸免于难;挺过She was the last surviving member of the family.她是这个家庭中仅存的一员。Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.在这次撞车事故中受伤的六个人中,只有两人活了下来。I can't survive on £40 a week (= it is not enough for my basic needs).我一星期40英镑无法维持生活。The children had to survive by begging and stealing.孩子们只得靠行乞和偷窃艰难度日。Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.早年的一些奇特风俗流传了下来。He survived as party leader until his second election defeat.他留任该党领导一直到第二次大选失败。Many birds didn't survive the severe winter.很多鸟没能挺过那次严冬。Few buildings survived the war intact.战后没有几座完好无损的建筑了。 see also survival life 1 live [intransitive] to remain alive 生存;活着The doctors said he only had six months to live.医生说他只能再活六个月了。Spiders can live for several days without food.蜘蛛几天不吃东西依然能活着。She lived to see her first grandchild.她一直活到抱上第一个孙子。 see also life life 1 ˈlive on sth

phrasal verb

to eat a particular type of food to exist; to have enough money for the basic things you need to live 以食⋯为生;靠⋯维持生活Small birds live mainly on insects.小鸟主要靠吃昆虫为生。My salary isn't enough for us to live on.仅靠我的薪水我们没法过活。You don't want to end up living on benefits (= money from the state).你不想到最后靠政府救济过日子吧。 Live on sth can also be used in a disapproving way to mean 'to eat only or a lot of a particular type of food'. * live on sth也可用于贬义,表示只吃某种食物或大量吃某种食物She seems to live on burgers.她好像靠吃汉堡包为生。
ˈmake it

idiom

(made, made) (rather informal) to survive after a serious illness or accident; to deal successfully with a difficult experience 幸免于难;渡过难关The doctors think he's going to make it.医生们认为他能挺过去。I don't know how I made it through the week.我不知道自己是怎么熬过那个星期的。
weather [transitive] to manage to survive a difficult time or experience, especially in business or politics 经受住,平安渡过(尤指商业或政治方面的困难)The company just managed to weather the recession.这家公司勉强渡过了衰退期。 (figurative) She refuses to resign, intending to weather the storm (= wait until the situation improves again).她拒绝辞职,打算挨过这次风暴。 ˌlive ˈthrough sth

phrasal verb

to experience a disaster or other unpleasant situation and survive it 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存He lived through two world wars.他经历了两次世界大战。
ˌcome ˈthrough sth ˌcome ˈthrough

phrasal verb

(came, come)to get better after a serious illness or an operation; to avoid injury or damage (重病或手术后)康复;避免受伤害With such a weak heart she was lucky to come through the operation.她的心脏这么弱,手术后能活下来真是幸运。If you've ever done something dangerous and come through unscathed, you'll know what I mean about this feeling.如果你曾经历危险而安然无恙,你就能体会到我说的这种感觉了。

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