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TOEFL BNC: 2375 COCA: 1868
secret adj.
⇨ secret 1 (secret information) ⇨ secret 2 (a secret drinker) ⇨ secretive (They were so secret about everything.)secret noun
⇨ mysterysecret1

adjective

 secret information/a secret passage 秘密信息；秘密通道a secret drinker/your secret fears 偷偷喝酒的人；隐憂secret ♦︎ private ♦︎ confidential ♦︎ personal ♦︎ undisclosed ♦︎ intimate ♦︎ classifiedThese words all describe information which is not known about by other people or not meant to be known about. 這些詞均表示信息是秘密的、保密的、私人的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆secret / private / confidential / personal / undisclosed / classified information◆secret / private / confidential / personal / classified documents◆a secret / confidential / personal file◆a private / confidential / personal letter◆secret / confidential / classified material◆(a) secret / private talks / meeting◆a secret / an undisclosed location◆sb's private / personal life◆to remain secret / private / confidential / undisclosed / classified◆to keep sth secret / private / confidential◆highly secret / confidential / personal / classified◆entirely secret / private / confidential■ secret known about by only a few people; kept hidden from others 秘密的；保密的；外人不得而知的◆The ceasefire was agreed following secret talks between the two leaders.兩位領導人秘密會談之後，雙方同意停火。◆There's a secret passage leading to the beach.有一條秘密通道通往海濱。◆He tried to keep it secret from his family.這件事他試圖瞞着家人。◆This information has been classified top secret (= completely secret, especially from other governments).該情報已被歸入絕密類别。OPP open ⇨ open ▸ secrecy ˈsiːkrəsi

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the need for absolute secrecy in this matter在這件事情上絕對保密的必要◆Everyone involved was sworn to secrecy.所有相關人員均被要求宣誓保密。▸ secret

noun

 [countable] ◆Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密嗎？◆trade / official / State secrets商業／官方／國家機密▸ secretly

adverb

◆The police had secretly recorded the conversations.警察暗中把幾次談話錄了音。■ private intended for or involving a particular person or group of people, not for people in general; that you do not want other people to know about; not connected with your work or official position 私人的；隐秘的；與工作（或公職）無關的◆You shouldn't listen in on other people's private conversations.你不該偷聽别人的私人談話。◆They were sharing a private joke.他們在說外人聽不懂的笑話。◆She was scared of revealing her private thoughts and feelings.她害怕流露個人的想法和情感。◆The media are obsessed with the star's private life.媒體熱衷於那個明星的私生活。OPP public ⇨ famous   see also privacy ⇨ privacy ▸ privately

adverb

◆Can we speak privately?我們可以單獨談談嗎？■ confidential ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl; NAmE ˌkɑːnfɪˈdenʃlmeant to be kept secret and not told or shared with other people 機密的；保密的；秘密的◆Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret).你們的病歷絕對保密。◆The envelope says it is private and confidential.信封上寫着“私人機密”。▸ confidentiality ˌkɒnfɪˌdenʃiˈæləti; NAmE ˌkɑːnfɪˌdenʃiˈæləti

noun

 [uncountable] ◆They signed a confidentiality agreement.他們簽署了一份保密協議。▸ confidentially

adverb

◆She told me confidentially that she is going to retire early.她私下裏告訴我她打算提前退休。■ personal not connected with your work or official position 私人的；私事的；與工作（或公職）無關的◆The letter was marked 'Personal'.信上標注着“私人”字樣。◆I'd like to talk to you about a personal matter.我想和你談點私事。◆I try not to let work interfere with my personal life.我盡量不讓工作幹擾自己的私生活。◆She's a personal friend of mine (= not just sb I know because of my job).她是我的私人朋友。NOTE 辨析 Private or personal?You can usually use either word to describe sth that is not connected with your work or official position. 這兩個詞通常都可描述與工作或公職無關的事情◆your private / personal life你的私生活◆a private / personal matter私事◆a letter marked 'Private / Personal'標注着“私人”字樣的信But 但不說◆a private friend of mine It is more usual to talk about the private lives of famous or important people, but use either word to talk about yourself or ordinary people. 指名人或要人的私生活較常用private life；談論自己或一般人時，用private和personal均可。 ■ undisclosed ˌʌndɪsˈkləʊzd; NAmE ˌʌndɪsˈkloʊzd [usually before noun] (rather formal) not made known or told to anyone 未披露的；未公開的◆The painting was sold for an undisclosed sum to a private collector.那幅油畫賣給了一個私人收藏家，價錢沒有公開。◆Several inmates were moved to an undisclosed location in the south.幾名囚犯被轉移到南方一個未披露的地點。  see also disclose ⇨ reveal ■ intimate ˈɪntɪmət private and personal, often in a sexual way （常指性方面）個人隐私的◆The article revealed intimate details about his private life.文章披露了他個人生活的隐私細節。◆the most intimate parts of her body她身體的最隐私部位■ classified ˈklæsɪfaɪd [usually before noun] (rather formal) (of information) officially secret and available only to particular people （情報）機密的，保密的◆The magazine printed a controversial article based on classified material.該雜志刊登了一篇根據機密材料撰寫的有爭議的文章。◆We are not in a position to divulge that information: it is classified.我們無權透露這個信息，它屬於機密。OPP unclassified ⓘ Unclassified information is not secret and is available to everyone. * unclassified修飾information時表示非機密的、公開的。secret2

adjective

 secret information/a secret passage 秘密信息；秘密通道a secret drinker/your secret fears 偷偷喝酒的人；隐憂secret ♦︎ covert ♦︎ undercover ♦︎ clandestine ♦︎ undergroundThese words all describe actions or behaviour which other people do not know about. 這些詞均表示行動或行爲是暗中進行的、隐秘的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆secret / covert / undercover / clandestine / underground activity◆a secret / a covert / an undercover / a clandestine operation◆a secret / an undercover / a clandestine / an underground organization◆a clandestine / an underground movement◆a secret / clandestine meeting / relationsip / affair◆a secret / an undercover agent◆covert / undercover surveillance■ secret [only before noun] used to talk about actions, behaviour and feelings that you do not tell other people about and do not want them to know （行動、行爲或感情）暗中進行的，未公開的，隐秘的◆He's a secret drinker.他偷偷摸摸地喝酒。◆I didn't know you were a secret football fan.我不知道你私下裏還是個足球迷。◆She could not tell him her secret hopes and fears.她不能把内心的希望和擔憂告訴他。▸ secret

noun

 [countable] ◆He made no secret of his ambition (= he didn't try to hide it).他並沒有掩飾自己的雄心壯志。▸ secretly

adverb

◆She was secretly pleased to see him.見到他，她心中竊喜。■ covert ˈkʌvət, ˈkəʊvɜːt; NAmE ˈkoʊvɜːrt [usually before noun] (formal) (of actions or behaviour) secret or hidden, making it difficult to notice （行動或行爲）秘密的，隐蔽的，暗中的◆There were widespread allegations of the use of covert surveillance.很多人指責暗中監視的做法。◆He stole a covert glance at her across the table.他隔着桌子偷偷瞥了她一眼。 OPP overt ⇨ open ▸ covertly

adverb

◆He watched her covertly in the mirror.他從鏡子裏偷偷地望着她。■ undercover ˌʌndəˈkʌvə(r); NAmE ˌʌndərˈkʌvər [usually before noun] working or done secretly in order to find out information, especially for the police or a government （尤指爲警方或政府）秘密工作的，暗中進行的◆Police made twelve arrests yesterday following a three-week undercover operation.警方經過三個星期的秘密行動後於昨天逮捕了12人。▸ undercover

adverb

◆The illegal payments were discovered by a journalist working undercover.這些非法付款是一個暗中查訪的記者發現的。■ clandestine klænˈdestɪn, ˈklændəstaɪn [usually before noun] (formal, usually disapproving) (of actions, behaviour or a relationship) secret, especially because you would be ashamed if people knew （行動、行爲或關系）暗中進行的，秘密的，見不得光的◆A clandestine meeting was held between leaders of the two parties.兩黨領導人舉行了一次秘密會議。◆She could see no future in her clandestine relationship.她知道她的地下戀情是沒有前途的。■ underground ˈʌndəgraʊnd; NAmE ˈʌndərgraʊnd [usually before noun](especially of an organization) operating secretly and often illegally, especially against a government （尤指反政府組織）秘密的，非法的，地下的◆Slowly, an underground resistance movement grew.慢慢地，一個地下抵抗運動發展了起來。▸ underground ˌʌndəˈgraʊnd; NAmE ˌʌndərˈgraʊnd

adverb

◆If the group is outlawed they will go underground.如果這個團體被宣布爲非法，他們就會轉入地下。

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