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burden burden
★
★
noun [C] 
/ˈbɜː(r)d(ə)n/
/ˈbɜː(r)d(ə)n/ | singular | burden |
| plural | burdens |
- 1[usually singular] a serious or difficult responsibility that you have to deal with 重担；负担
Unemployment places a heavy burden on the welfare state. 失业给福利国家增加了沉重的负担。
burden of :Men say they are willing to share the burden of domestic work. 男人们说他们愿意分担家务活的重担。
shoulder/carry the burden (=deal with it) 挑起担子；承担责任 :When an elderly relative falls ill, you should not have to shoulder the burden alone. 当年长的亲戚病倒时，你不必独自挑起担子。
burden of responsibility/care :An attempt was made to shift the burden of care from hospitals to the local community. 有人尝试过把护理的重担从医院转到当地社区。
Synonyms and related wordsSomething that is difficult or unpleasant to do or deal with: task, burden, necessity...- a.the responsibility of paying an amount of money, especially when this is considered too much （支付钱的）负担
These proposals would only increase the tax burden on business. 这些提议只会加重企业税款的负担。
burden of :a huge burden of debt 巨大的债务负担
Synonyms and related wordsPrices and costs: price, cost, charge...
-
- 2[usually singular] a negative feeling that is difficult to deal with and that you cannot get rid of 精神负担
He will always carry a burden of guilt for what happened. 他对所发生的一切将永远感到内疚。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble... - 3literary something heavy that you have to carry 重负；负荷Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words for heavy things: weight, load, burden...
phrases
See also
verb [T] [often passive] /ˈbɜː(r)d(ə)n/
/ˈbɜː(r)d(ə)n/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | burden |
| he/she/it | burdens |
| present participle | burdening |
| past tense | burdened |
| past participle | burdened |
- to create a problem or serious responsibility for someone 烦扰；使负重担
He was increasingly burdened by ill health. 他越来越为自己的体弱多病而苦恼。
burden someone with something :I don't want to burden you with my troubles. 我不想因我的烦恼给你添麻烦。
Synonyms and related wordsTo cause problems for someone or something: let down, hold back, embarrass...
phrases
noun¹
noun²
burden noun
⇨ cargo (She shifted her burden from one arm to the other.) ⇨ responsibility (the burden of caring for the elderly)
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