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TOEFL BNC: 2696 COCA: 2665
burden
noun [C] /ˈbɜː(r)d(ə)n/
singularburden
pluralburdens
  1. 1
    [usually singular] a serious or difficult responsibility that you have to deal with 重担;负担

    Unemployment places a heavy burden on the welfare state. 失业给福利国家增加了沉重的负担。

    burden of :

    Men say they are willing to share the burden of domestic work. 男人们说他们愿意分担家务活的重担。

    shoulder/carry the burden (=deal with it) 挑起担子;承担责任 :

    When an elderly relative falls ill, you should not have to shoulder the burden alone. 当年长的亲戚病倒时,你不必独自挑起担子。

    burden of responsibility/care :

    An attempt was made to shift the burden of care from hospitals to the local community. 有人尝试过把护理的重担从医院转到当地社区。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      the responsibility of paying an amount of money, especially when this is considered too much (支付钱的)负担

      These proposals would only increase the tax burden on business. 这些提议只会加重企业税款的负担。

      burden of :

      a huge burden of debt 巨大的债务负担

       Synonyms and related words
      Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...
  2. 2
    [usually singular] a negative feeling that is difficult to deal with and that you cannot get rid of 精神负担

    He will always carry a burden of guilt for what happened. 他对所发生的一切将永远感到内疚。

     Synonyms and related words
    General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
  3. 3
    literary something heavy that you have to carry 重负;负荷
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for heavy things: weight, load, burden...
See also
burden
verb [T] [often passive] /ˈbɜː(r)d(ə)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theyburden
he/she/itburdens
present participleburdening
past tenseburdened
past participleburdened
  1. to create a problem or serious responsibility for someone 烦扰;使负重担

    He was increasingly burdened by ill health. 他越来越为自己的体弱多病而苦恼。

    burden someone with something :

    I don't want to burden you with my troubles. 我不想因我的烦恼给你添麻烦。

     Synonyms and related words

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