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Forcing someone and being forced to leave a job
Synonyms
fire
verb /ˈfaɪə(r)/
2
[T] to make someone leave their job, sometimes as a punishment 解雇;开除

She was fired for refusing to comply with safety regulations. 她因为拒绝遵守安全规定而被解雇了。

He's the person responsible for hiring and firing. 他负责人员的招聘和解聘工作。

 Synonyms and related words
lay off
phrasal verb
1
[T] to end someone's employment, especially temporarily, because there is not enough work for them (尤指临时性地)解聘(雇员)

They've had to cut back production and lay off workers. 他们不得不削减产量,解雇工人。

 Synonyms and related words
retire
verb /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/
1b
[T] to force someone to leave their job, especially before they reach the age when they are officially too old to work 迫使…提前退休
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discharge
verb /dɪsˈtʃɑː(r)dʒ/
1b
to allow or force someone to leave an official job or position 允许…离职;解雇

Judge Richard Groves discharged the jury after it had failed to reach a verdict. 理查德・格罗夫斯法官因为陪审团未能作出裁定而将其解散。

Mr Givens was discharged from the committee and replaced by Mr Benton. 吉文斯先生被解除在委员会的职务,由本顿先生接任。

 Synonyms and related words
dismiss
verb [T] /dɪsˈmɪs/
2
[often passive] to force someone to leave their job 解雇;开除

Edwards claimed that he had been unfairly dismissed. 爱德华兹声称他被无理解雇。

dismiss someone for something :

He was dismissed for gross misconduct. 他因行为不端被解雇。

dismiss someone from something :

Jackson was dismissed from her job because of the allegations. 杰克逊由于这些指控被免职。

 Synonyms and related words
ease out
phrasal verb [T]
to make someone leave a job or position without saying anything publicly 把(某人)悄悄地打发走;悄悄地将(某人)解职

Senior party sources say Liddell will be eased out during the next few weeks. 据党内高级人士称,利德尔会在接下来的几周内被悄然解职。

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  1. 1
    to force someone to stop working and give them a pension
     Synonyms and related words
    Pensions: age pension, contribution, contributory...
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  2. 2
    British to get rid of a piece of equipment because it is old
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pay off
phrasal verb
3
[T] to stop employing a worker and give them any money that they are owed 付清工资后解雇(某人)

Over 1,000 workers will be paid off if this factory closes. 如果这家工厂倒闭,就会有1,000多工人在结清工资后被辞退。

 Synonyms and related words
sack
verb [T] /sæk/
1
British informal to tell someone that they can no longer work at their job 解雇;开除

Hundreds of workers are to be sacked at the factory. 工厂里的几百名工人将被解雇。

The club have sacked their manager. 这家俱乐部开除了他们的经理。

 Synonyms and related words
sack
noun /sæk/
2

the sack

British informal a situation in which the management of a company ends someone's job 解雇;开除
get the sack :

We didn't want to risk getting the sack by going on strike. 我们不想因继续罢工而冒被解雇的危险。

face the sack (=be in a situation in which it is likely that you will lose your job) 面临解雇 :

Incompetent police officers will now face the sack. 不称职的警官现在将面临解雇。

give someone the sack :

He ought to be given the sack. 他应该被开除。

 Synonyms and related words
give someone notice
phrase
1
to tell someone that they must leave their job 通知某人离职;辞退某人

They announced they were shutting the unit and gave all the staff notice.

 Synonyms and related words
More Synonyms
axe
noun [C] /æks/
2

the axe

mainly journalism a situation in which a government, a company, or an organization decides to end something or to get rid of a worker or their job 撤销;取消;解雇

Two schools face the axe. 两所学校面临被撤销的命运。

give someone/something the axe :

The minister was given the axe in the ‘cash for influence' scandal. 部长因“影响金”丑闻而被革职。

 Synonyms and related words
be for the chop
phrase British informal
1
to be likely to be forced to leave your job 可能被辞退

It seems that several managers are for the chop.

 Synonyms and related words
be out on your ear
phrase informal
to be suddenly forced to leave your home, your job, or your place in an organization 被突然解雇;被撵出去

If you don't work hard, you'll soon be out on your ear.

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bump
verb /bʌmp/
2a
American informal to take someone's job away from them 挤掉…的工作
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buy out
phrasal verb [T]
3
buy out someone's contract American to pay a person or organization the rest of an amount of money that has been promised in a contract so that someone can leave or be forced to leave their job early 买下某人的合同;买断…
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can
verb [T] /kæn/
2
American informal to sack someone 解雇
 Synonyms and related words
chuck out
phrasal verb [T] informal
1
to force someone to leave a place or a job, usually because they have done something wrong 赶走;解雇

He was chucked out of office for taking bribes. 他因为受贿而被革职。

 Synonyms and related words
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constructive dismissal
noun [C] British
something an employer does in order to try to make a worker decide to leave their job 变相解雇;间接解雇
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defrock
verb [T] /diːˈfrɒk/
to remove a priest from their job because they have done something wrong 免去(牧师的)圣职
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demise
verb [T] /dɪˈmaɪz/
2
business a euphemism meaning to fire someone from their job or make them redundant

The integration of advisers means the roles of commercial financial advisers will be demised.

 Synonyms and related words
dismissal
noun /dɪsˈmɪs(ə)l/
1
[C/U] an act of making someone leave their job 解雇;开除

The investigation led to five dismissals. 这项调查导致5人被解雇。

unfair dismissal :

She is bringing a case of unfair dismissal against the company. 她要起诉公司无理解雇员工。

 Synonyms and related words
eject
verb /ɪˈdʒekt/
1a
to force someone to leave a job or organization 罢免;剥夺…的成员资格
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ejection

/ɪˈdʒekʃ(ə)n/ noun [U]
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Relating to operating aircraft: aerobatics, aerospace, airborne...
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elbow out
phrasal verb [T]
to make someone leave a job or position so that you or someone else can take their place
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fall
verb [I] /fɔːl/
6
to lose a position of power 失势;垮台

Divisions within the ruling party caused the government to fall. 执政党内部的分裂导致政府垮台。

fall from power :

The General fell from power in 1955. 这位将军1955年失势。

 Synonyms and related words
furlough
verb [T] business American /ˈfɜː(r)ləʊ/
to allow or order someone to leave work for a period of time 准许…休假
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get/be given the chop
phrase British informal
1
to be forced to leave your job 可能被辞退

More than 200 workers are expected to get the chop due to falling sales. 预计将有200多名工人由于销量下降而被辞退。

 Synonyms and related words
get/be given your cards
phrase British old-fashioned
to be told by your employer that you no longer have a job 被解雇
 Synonyms and related words
get out
phrasal verb
5
[T] [get someone out] to remove someone from their job, especially from a position of political power 开除;(尤指)使失势

They were confident they could get the Conservatives out. 他们很自信能够让保守党下台。

 Synonyms and related words
get the boot
phrase
1
to be told to leave your job or your school 被解雇;被开除

He was useless, and soon got the boot. 他毫无用处,很快就被炒了鱿鱼。

 Synonyms and related words
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give someone/get the push
phrase British informal
1
if someone gives you the push, or if you get the push, you are sent away from your job 解雇某人/被解雇

Six people from head office are getting the push. 总部的6个人将被解职。

 Synonyms and related words
hatchet man
noun [C] informal
someone employed by a company to do a job that is not popular with other people, especially to get rid of members of staff 受雇在公司里专门做开除员工之类不受欢迎的事情的人
 Synonyms and related words
last in, first out
phrase
used for saying that the person who started to work for an employer most recently should be the first to leave if the number of workers is reduced (如果要裁员)最后雇用的人最先被解雇,最后进来的最先走
 Synonyms and related words
lay-off
noun [C]
1
a situation in which an employer ends a worker's employment, especially temporarily, because there is not enough work for them (尤指临时的)解雇,下岗
 Synonyms and related words
let someone go
phrase
2
informal to officially tell someone that they can no longer work at a job (正式)解雇某人

John was let go after it was discovered that he stole some files. 约翰在偷窃文件一事败露后就被解雇了。

 Synonyms and related words
marching orders
noun [plural] informal /ˈmɑː(r)tʃɪŋ ˌɔː(r)də(r)z/
an act of telling someone that they must leave a place or that they are no longer wanted, needed, or employed 逐客令;解雇通知
give someone their marching orders :

The boss gave him his marching orders this morning. 老板今天早上解雇了他。

get your marching orders :

Five minutes into the second half, Cartwright got his marching orders. 下半场开赛5分钟,卡特赖特被罚下场。

 Synonyms and related words
pink slip
noun [C] American informal
notice that an employer gives to someone telling them that they are no longer employed
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put someone out to grass
phrase informal
to force someone to leave a job because they are old and no longer useful (因年迈或不再有用而)强迫某人离职
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put someone out to pasture
phrase
humorous to make someone leave their job because they are considered to be too old 因认为某人年纪过大而辞退

I'm not ready to be put out to pasture just yet! 我还不打算告老还乡呢!

 Synonyms and related words
redundancy
noun /rɪˈdʌndənsi/
1
[C/U] British a situation in which someone is told to leave their job because they are no longer needed 解雇;裁员
face redundancy :

Over 500 workers face redundancy if the factory closes. 如果工厂倒闭,500多名工人会被解雇。

take/accept redundancy :

Staff were offered a choice between moving or taking redundancy. 全体员工有两种选择:调换部门或接受裁员。

compulsory/voluntary redundancy :

It is hoped there will not be any compulsory redundancies. 人们希望不要出现强制裁员。

 Synonyms and related words
relieve of
phrasal verb [T]
2
[relieve someone of something] formal to make someone leave their job, usually because they have done something wrong 解除(某人的职位);开除某人

I have been relieved of my position as Artistic Director. 我被免去了艺术总监的职位。

 Synonyms and related words
removal
noun [C/U] /rɪˈmuːv(ə)l/
2
the process of making someone leave a job or position of power 开除;解聘
removal from :

The consequences of failure would certainly mean her removal from office. 失败的后果必将意味着他被免职。

 Synonyms and related words
retrench
verb /rɪˈtrentʃ/
2
[T] Australian to make a worker redundant 裁掉(员工)
 Synonyms and related words

retrenchment

noun [C/U]
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
sacking
noun /ˈsækɪŋ/
1
[C] British informal an act of forcing someone to leave their job 解雇;开除
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severance
noun [U] /ˈsev(ə)rəns/
2
a situation in which money is paid to a worker who is forced to leave a company because they are no longer needed (公司付解雇费的)解雇,遣散
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stand down
phrasal verb
3
[T] Australian to stop employing someone, often temporarily, because there is not enough work for them
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terminate
verb [I/T] formal /ˈtɜː(r)mɪneɪt/
2
mainly American to remove someone from a job. The more usual word is fire.

Twenty-two employees will be terminated in February.

 Synonyms and related words
walking papers
noun [plural] American
marching orders 逐客令;解雇通知
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Others
excess
verb [T] American formal /ɪkˈses/ /ˈekˌses/
to get rid of some workers in order to make a company more effective
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layoff
noun [C] /ˈleɪˌɔf/
1
a situation in which an employer ends a worker's employment, especially temporarily, because there is not enough work for them (尤指临时的)解雇,下岗
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outplacement
noun [C/U] /ˈaʊtˌpleɪsmənt/
the process of finding new jobs for people in your company who have been forced to leave because their job no longer exists (公司解雇员工后的)新职介绍
 Synonyms and related words
the ax
phrase mainly journalism
a situation in which a government, a company, or an organization decides to end something or to get rid of a worker or their job 撤销;取消;解雇

Two schools face the ax.

give someone/something the ax :

Many workers were given the ax in the merger of the two companies.

 Synonyms and related words

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