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BNC: 4459 COCA: 4486
weaken
verb /ˈwiːkən/
present tense
I/you/we/theyweaken
he/she/itweakens
present participleweakening
past tenseweakened
past participleweakened
  1. 1
    [I/T] to make someone physically less strong and healthy, or to become less strong and healthy (使)变虚弱;(使)衰弱

    Stress can weaken the immune system. 紧张会减弱免疫系统的功能。

    She began to weaken after running for 8 miles. 她跑了8英里后开始变得虚弱。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to make a structure more likely to break, or to become more likely to break (使)变得更易断裂;(使)脆弱

      Many buildings had already been weakened by last year's storms. 许多建筑物由于去年的风暴已经变得摇摇欲坠。

       Synonyms and related words
      To become, or to make something weaker: lessen, reduce, subside...
       Synonyms and related words
      To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to make someone or something less powerful or important, or to become less powerful or important (使)变弱;削弱

    A peace deal between Israel and Lebanon would have weakened Syria's influence in the region. 如果以色列和黎巴嫩先前达成和平协议,可能会削弱叙利亚在这一地区的影响。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be unimportant: weaken, fade, lessen...
  3. 3
    [T] to make someone less determined or less certain 使(某人)动摇;使(某人)犹豫不决

    If your facts are wrong, that's going to weaken your case. 如果你的事实有误,你的案子会难以胜诉。

    weaken someone's resolve/morale/resistance/spirit :

    No amount of violence will weaken our resolve. 任何暴力行为都不会动摇我们的决心。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [I] if someone weakens about an opinion or a decision, they become less certain about it (某人)动摇,犹豫不决:

      In the end I weakened and agreed to go. 最后我动摇了,并同意去。

  4. 4
    [I] if prices weaken, they fall (价格)下跌
     Synonyms and related words

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