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IELTS BNC: 368 COCA: 684
order
noun /ˈɔː(r)də(r)/
singularorder
pluralorders
  1. 1
    [C/U] the way in which a set of things is arranged or done, so that it is clear which thing is first, second, third etc 次序;顺序
    order of :

    You can change the order of the list by using the ‘sort' command. 你可以使用“排序”指令来改变列表的顺序。

    in order (=in the correct order) 按次序;按顺序 :

    Please try to keep the pictures in order. 请保持图片的正确顺序。

    out of order (=in the wrong order) 次序颠倒;不按顺序次序颠倒;不按顺序 :

    Some of the names on the list are out of order. 名单上有些名字的顺序颠倒了。

    in alphabetical/chronological/numerical order (=in order according to spelling, time, or number) 按字母/时间/数字顺序 :

    The computer puts the list in alphabetical order by last name. 电脑按照姓氏的字母顺序排出名单。

    in order of priority/importance/frequency etc :

    We will deal with these problems in order of priority. 我们将按照其轻重缓急来处理这些问题。

    in reverse order (=in the opposite order to what is normal) 按相反的顺序 :

    Prizes will be given out in reverse order, starting with the team that finished third. 颁奖将会倒序进行,从获第三名的队开始。

     Synonyms and related words
    Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
  2. 2
    [C] a request for a product to be made for you or delivered to you 订购;订货;订单
    order for :

    A major order for six new ships will guarantee the company's future. 一份购买6艘新船的大订单将使公司的前景得到保证。

    place an order (=make a request) 订货;下订单 :

    You may place your order by telephone or on the Internet. 你可以电话订购,也可以网上订购。

    on order (=asked for but not yet supplied) 订购中 :

    The parts are still on order – we're expecting them any day. 已经订购了零件,我们随时都有可能收到货。

    made/built to order (=specifically for a particular customer) 按订货要求制造的 :

    Their computers are all made to order. 他们的计算机全是定制的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Requests and demands: demand, request, appeal...
    1. a.
      a request for food or drink in a restaurant or hotel 点菜;点饮料
      take someone's order (=record what a customer wants) 记下(顾客)点的饭菜(或饮料) :

      May I take your order, Sir? 先生,可以点菜了吗?

       Synonyms and related words
      Requests and demands: demand, request, appeal...
    2. b.
      food, drink, or a product that a customer has asked for 点的饭菜(或饮料);订的货物

      The waitress got our orders mixed up. 那个女服务员把我们点的菜搞混了。

       Synonyms and related words
       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [C] an instruction given by someone in a position of authority 命令;指示
    give an order :

    Try to persuade your employees – don't just give orders. 想办法说服你的雇员,不要只是发号施令。

    take orders from someone (=obey someone) 接受某人的命令 :

    I don't have to take orders from you or anyone else! 我不必服从你或其他任何人的命令!

    order to do something :

    Captain Turner gave the order to fire. 特纳上尉命令开火。

    obey/disobey orders :

    The colonel admitted that he had disobeyed orders. 上校承认他违抗了命令。

    have orders/be under orders to do something (=to have been officially told to do something) 奉命做某事 :

    The guards have orders to shoot anyone breaking into the compound. 卫兵奉命对任何闯入大院的人开枪。

    by order of someone (=according to someone's instructions) 奉某人之命 :

    The documents were burned by order of the king. 奉国王之命,这些文件被烧毁了。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a legal document that says what someone must or must not do 法院决议;法院指令

      an eviction order 驱逐令

       Synonyms and related words
      Legal documents and parts of legal documents: affidavit, amendment, article...
  4. 4
    [U] a situation in which people obey the law and follow the accepted rules of social behaviour 治安;秩序
    social/public order :

    Violent protests in the street revealed a breakdown of social order. 大街上的暴力抗议表明了社会秩序的崩溃。

    maintain/restore order :

    The new president's most urgent task will be to maintain order. 新总统最紧迫的任务将是维持治安。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      the fact of obeying the rules of a formal meeting, for example in a parliament 对(议会等)会议规程的遵守
      call/bring a meeting to order (=make everyone start obeying the rules) 请大家遵守会议秩序;请大家遵守议事规程 :

      The Chair called the meeting to order. 主席请大家遵守会议秩序。

       Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [U] a situation in which everything is well organized or arranged 整齐;有条理

    I'm trying to bring a bit of order to the garden. 我正试图稍微整理一下花园。

    in order :

    I want to get my accounts in order before I leave. 我想在离开前把账目理一理。

     Synonyms and related words
    Tidy: tidy, neat, orderly...
    See also house
  6. 6
    [singular] the general situation at a particular time, especially the existing political, economic, or social system that is used at a particular time (尤指某一特定时期存在的政治、经济或社会)模式,制度

    With the arrival of industrialization, the old social order was slowly breaking down. 随着工业化的到来,旧的社会制度正在慢慢地瓦解。

    the established/existing order :

    Anti-capitalist protesters are seen as a threat to the existing order. 反对资本主义的抗议者被视为是对现存制度的一种威胁。

     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    [singular] formal a particular type or quality 种;类

    We accept that peaceful protest should be allowed, but this is something of a very different order. 我们承认应该允许和平抗议,但这完全是另一码事。

    Storms of this order are fortunately quite rare. 幸好这类风暴很罕见。

    of a high/the highest order (=of the best or worst type) 非常/最…的 :

    The job calls for problem-solving skills of a high order. 这项工作对解决问题的技巧有很高的要求。

    It was economic lunacy of the highest order. 这是经济上最疯狂愚蠢的行为。

     Synonyms and related words
    Categories and types: type, category, kind...
  8. 8
    [C] a group of people, especially monks or nuns, who live according to specific religious rules 宗教团体;(尤指)修道会

    the Order of St Cecily 圣塞西莉修道会

    a Buddhist order 佛教团体

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      an organization of people whose members follow special and sometimes secret rules (其成员服从特殊的、有时是秘密的规章制度的)兄弟会,会社

      the Ancient Order of Hibernians 古爱尔兰会社

       Synonyms and related words
      Groups of people with shared interests or aims: association, commission, organization...
  9. 9
    [C] biology a large group of plants or animals that are related to each other. An order includes more than a family and less than a class. (动、植物所属的)目
     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of living things: genus, species, subspecies...
  10. 10

    orders

    [plural] holy orders
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      the rank of a priest or minister 牧师职位
       Synonyms and related words
      People in authority in the Christian church: abbess, abbot, archbishop...
order
verb /ˈɔː(r)də(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theyorder
he/she/itorders
present participleordering
past tenseordered
past participleordered
  1. 1
    [T] to tell someone to do something, or to say that something should be done, in a way that shows you have authority 命令;指示

    The government has ordered an investigation into the cause of the accident. 政府下令对此事故原因进行调查。

    order someone to do something :

    The judge ordered Hill to serve five years in prison for the robbery. 法官以抢劫罪判处希尔5年徒刑。

    order someone in/out/off/back etc :

    The Director has ordered her off the project. 主管已将她从这一项目撤下。

    His soldiers ordered the two men out of the vehicle. 他的士兵命令这两个人从车里出来。

    order that :

    Local police have ordered that all guns should be registered. 当地警察下令所有的枪支都必须登记。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [I/T] to ask for food or drink in a restaurant or hotel 点(菜);点(饮料)

    Are you ready to order? 可以点菜了吗?

    I'd like to order the salmon, please. 我想点鲑鱼。

    order someone something :

    The waitress came, so we ordered you another beer. 女服务员来了,所以我们又为你叫了一杯啤酒。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [T] to ask for a product to be made for you or delivered to you 订购

      The airline has ordered 35 new planes. 该航空公司已订购了35架新飞机。

      order something for someone/something :

      I've ordered some more books for the school library. 我又为学校的图书馆订购了一些书。

       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [T] to put things in a particular order 整理;安排;布置

    The list of books is ordered alphabetically by title. 书单是按书名的字母顺序排列的。

     Synonyms and related words
See also

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