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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 696 COCA: 11239
further
adjective, adverb /ˈfɜː(r)ðə(r)/
Further can be used in the following ways: further有以下用法
as an adverb: 用作副词: She walked further up the hill. 她朝小山的更高处走去。
after the verb ‘to be': 用在动词to be 后: From our house to the city centre is only six miles, but it's further if you follow the river. 从我们的房子到市中心只有6英里,但你如果沿着河走就更远些。
as an adjective (only before a noun): 用作形容词(仅用于名词前): Further details are available from the office. 欲知更多详情,可向办事处查询。
as a sentence adverb: 用作句子副词: We will not accept any work that is not of a satisfactory standard. Further, you will not be paid for such work. 我们不会接受达不到令人满意的标准的任何作品。而且,你也不会为此得到报酬。
  1. 1
    a longer distance
    1. a.
      going a longer distance (走得)更远,更往前

      I don't want to drive any further today. 今天我再也不想往前开了。

      The family had moved again, a hundred miles further west. 这家人再次搬家,又往西搬了100英里。

      further than :

      Paul threw the ball further than Steve. 保罗把球扔得比史蒂夫更远。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      at a greater distance away from a place, or a greater distance in a particular direction 离得更远的
      further from :

      I would like to live further from the main road. 我想住得离大街更远些。

      further away/back/ahead etc :

      A little further ahead, you'll come to a crossroads. 再往前一点,你会走到一个十字路口。

      They're further back in the crowd. 他们在人群中更靠后的地方。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    past a certain point [usually in negatives]
    1. a.
      past a certain place or point 比…更远;超过

      The fog was so thick that I could see no further than the front gate. 雾太浓了,我只能看到前门处。

      He had never progressed further than key stage 2 in his musical studies. 他学习音乐时在达到第2阶段的学习要求后就没有再继续。

       Synonyms and related words
      Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
    2. b.
      used when saying how long before or after a particular time something is (时间上)更久远,更往前

      Most of the songs date back no further than the last century. 这些歌曲大多只能追溯到上个世纪。

      further on/back :

      His problems started a lot further back than his divorce. 他的问题早在离婚以前很久就已出现。

      Six years further on and still there's been no decision. 6年又过去了,依然没有定论。

       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    used for saying that something exists or happens more, or to a greater degree (表示某事物存在或发生)深入的,进一步的

    Matters were further complicated by the unexpected arrival of Stuart. 因为斯图尔特的不期而至,情况变得更加复杂。

    still/even further :

    Her health may worsen even further if she doesn't have the operation. 她如果不动手术,健康状况会进一步恶化。

    further and further (=gradually more) 越来越多 :

    The party was moving further and further away from its socialist principles. 该政党越来越偏离其社会主义原则。

     Synonyms and related words
    Too much, extra and more: too, exceptional, surplus...
  4. 4
    used for talking about an additional thing or amount (表示更多的事物或数量)额外的,更多的

    Further information is available from the secretary. 可以从秘书那里得到更多的信息。

    I have nothing further to say on the subject. 我对这个问题没什么要说的了。

    No further steps have been taken to avoid the crisis. 没有采取进一步的措施来避免危机。

    a further five/ten/hundred etc :

    He says the company plans a further 100 UK stores. 他说公司计划在英国再开100家商店。

     Synonyms and related words
    Also and additional: also, additional, extra...
  5. 5
    formal used for introducing another statement that you are adding to what you have just said, especially when you are trying to emphasize or prove something. (用来引出对刚说过的话进行补充的另一句话,尤用于试图强调或证明某事时)此外,而且

    The new service will be considerably more expensive. Further, it will only be available in certain areas. 新的服务价格要昂贵得多,而且,只有在某些地区才可以获得此项服务。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of adding extra information: namely, incidentally, furthermore...
See also
further
verb [T] /ˈfɜː(r)ðə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theyfurther
he/she/itfurthers
present participlefurthering
past tensefurthered
past participlefurthered
  1. to help the progress of something so that it is more likely to be successful 促进;推进;助长

    efforts to further the peace process 推进和平进程的努力

    The best way of furthering your career might be to leave your present job. 推进你事业的最好办法也许是离开目前的工作。

     Synonyms and related words
    To help something to progress: foster, promote, nurse...

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