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shift shift
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verb 
/ʃɪft/
/ʃɪft/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | shift |
| he/she/it | shifts |
| present participle | shifting |
| past tense | shifted |
| past participle | shifted |
- 1[I/T] if an idea, attitude, or plan shifts, or if someone shifts it, it changes 转变；改变
Public opinion had shifted sharply to the left following the war. 公众舆论在战争结束后突然转向了左倾。
shift your ground :Most newspapers have shifted their ground considerably on this issue. 大多数报纸在这件事情上的立场已经有了很大的改变。
shift attention/focus/emphasis :The government has shifted its attention away from the fight against crime. 政府将其注意力从打击犯罪上转移到了别处。
Britain's focus is shifting back towards its old partners in Europe. 英国的重点正重新转向它在欧洲的老搭档。
Synonyms and related wordsTo change something: change, make into, convert...Synonyms and related wordsTo become different: change, turn into, change into...- a.to change from one gear to another when you are driving a car 换挡
She shifted smoothly into third gear as we went into the bend. 我们进入弯道时，她平稳地把车换到了3挡。
Synonyms and related words - b.to make someone or something else responsible for something, especially when this is unfair 推卸；推诿shift blame/responsibility :
They want to shift the blame for rising unemployment onto the recession. 他们想把失业增加的责任推卸到经济萧条上。
Synonyms and related wordsTo make someone responsible for something: entrust, saddle with, shift...
-
- 2[I/T] to move your body or a part of your body slightly, for example because you are bored 挪动（身体）
The children are shifting uncomfortably in their seats. 孩子们在座位上不自在地挪来挪去。
shift your weight :Martha shifted her weight from foot to foot. 玛莎的身体重心在两只脚之间换来换去。
Synonyms and related wordsTo change your position: balance, bear yourself, bend...- a.[T] British informal to move an object from one place to another 移动；搬动
We'll need to shift this table over to the wall. 我们需要把这张桌子挪到靠墙的地方。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words meaning to move something: budge, propel, guide... - b.[I/T] if things such as land or buildings shift, or if something shifts them, they move slightly （陆地或建筑物等）稍稍移位
The wall is shifting a couple of inches every year. 这面墙正在以每年几英寸的速度发生移位。
Synonyms and related wordsWhat land does: rise, shift, erode...
-
- 3[T] British informal to get rid of something 摆脱；消除
There's still a stain on the carpet that I can't shift. 地毯上还有一处污迹我没法弄干净。
Synonyms and related wordsTo get rid of something or someone: replace, throw away, shed...- a.informal to sell something 出售
The supermarkets shift more wine in a weekend than we do all year. 超市一个周末售出的酒比我们全年的销量还要多。
Synonyms and related wordsTo sell something: disintermediate, mis-sell, upsell...
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- 4[I] computing to press the shift key on a computer keyboard 按（计算机键盘上的）Shift键；按大小写转换键Synonyms and related wordsTo use a computer keyboard, mouse or screen: backspace, click, click...
- From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary5shift for yourself to manage as best you can without helpSubmitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 26/07/2017
They can think on their feet and shift for themselves.
phrases
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★
noun [C] /ʃɪft/
/ʃɪft/ | singular | shift |
| plural | shifts |
- 1a period of work time in a factory, hospital, or other place where some people work during the day and some work at night 轮班工作时间
a 12-hour shift 12小时轮班
day/night/evening etc shift :Rudolfo works the day shift. 鲁道夫上白班。
Synonyms and related words- a.the people who work during a particular shift 轮班工作的人Synonyms and related wordsSynonyms and related wordsGroups of people who work together: army, board, body...
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- 2a change in something, for example in someone's ideas or opinions 改变；变化
the government's latest major policy shift 政府最近的重大政策转变
shift towards :There has been a recent shift towards involving more laypeople in decision making. 近来出现的变化趋势是，更多的非专业人士也开始参与决策。
Synonyms and related wordsA change of opinion: about-turn, climb-down, shift... - 3computing a shift key on a computer keyboard （计算机键盘上的）Shift键，大小写转换键Synonyms and related wordsKeys on the computer keyboard: Alt key, arrow key, backspace...
- 4a woman's dress that hangs down straight 直筒连衣裙Synonyms and related wordsSkirts and dresses: ballgown, caftan, chemise...
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