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TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
retire
verb /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theyretire
he/she/itretires
present participleretiring
past tenseretired
past participleretired
  1. 1
    [I] to stop working, especially when you reach the age when you are officially too old to work 退休;退役
    retire from :

    He retired from the army last month. 他上个月才从部队退役。

    retire as :

    Mr Garroway retired as chairman of the historical society in May. 5月份加罗韦先生以历史协会主席的身份退休了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Leaving a job: resign, retire, stand down...
    1. a.
      [I] to stop playing a sport as a professional player because you are too old (专业运动员)退役
       Synonyms and related words
      Leaving a job: resign, retire, stand down...
    2. b.
      [T] to force someone to leave their job, especially before they reach the age when they are officially too old to work 迫使…提前退休
       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [I] formal to leave a place, position, or way of life in order to go somewhere quieter or to live a less active life 退隐;退出

    The committee will now retire in order to discuss these issues. 委员会现在要闭门讨论这些事。

    retire from :

    At the age of 83, she finally retired from public life. 她83岁时才从公共事务中退了下来。

    retire to :

    In the evenings, Lloyd retired to his study to write. 晚上,劳埃德呆在书房写作。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      legal when a jury retires, the members of the jury leave the courtroom to decide their verdict

      The jury retired to consider its verdict.

       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [I/T] to stop taking part in a game or sports competition because you are injured or ill, or to make someone do this (因受伤、生病而)退出比赛

    He retired hurt with a bloody nose. 他因受伤鼻子流血而退出比赛。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [T] to remove machines or equipment from a place because they are old and no longer useful (因机器老化而)更换

    My printer was three years old, so I retired it. 我的打印机已用了3年,所以我就把它换掉了。

     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [I] mainly literary to go to bed at the end of the day in order to sleep 就寝;上床睡觉
  6. 6
    [T] American in baseball, to end a batter's or team's turn at batting by getting the batter out (棒球比赛中)使出局
     Synonyms and related words

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