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General words for materials and substances
Synonyms
substance
noun /ˈsʌbstəns/
1
[C] a particular type of liquid, solid, or gas 物質

The wood is coated with a special substance that protects it from the sun. 木材上塗着一層特殊的防曬物質。

a hazardous/harmful/radioactive substance :

Some workers had developed cancer after exposure to radioactive substances. 有些工人接觸放射性物質後得了癌症。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
material
noun /məˈtɪəriəl/
2
[U] a substance, especially one used for a particular purpose (尤指用於特定目的的)材料,原料

Brick was used as the main building material for local churches. 磚頭曾被用作當地教堂的主要建築材料。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
1a
a substance, especially one that has a particular quality (尤指具有某種特性的)材料

radioactive/organic material 放射性/有機材料

All waste material is recycled where possible. 所有的廢料都盡可能回收利用。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
powder
noun [C/U] /ˈpaʊdə(r)/
a soft dry substance that looks like dust or sand 粉末;粉

chilli powder 辣椒粉

The detergent is sold in both liquid and powder forms. 該清潔劑以液體和粉末兩種形式出售。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
wax
noun [U] /wæks/
1
a soft natural or artificial substance that becomes liquid when heated, used for making candles and models, for making wooden furniture shine, and for protecting objects from water

a ball of wax 蠟團

a wax candle 蠟燭

 Synonyms and related words
General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
concentrate
noun [C/U] /ˈkɒns(ə)nˌtreɪt/
a substance that has had water removed from it so that it has a stronger effect, taste etc 濃縮物

tomato concentrate 濃縮番茄汁

 Synonyms and related words
General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
matter
noun /ˈmætə(r)/
4
[U] a particular type of substance 物質;材料;東西

You can improve the soil by adding composted organic matter. 你可以通過添加有機堆肥改良土壤。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
1a
science the physical substance that everything in the world is made of (構成世界萬物的)物質
 Synonyms and related words
General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
stuff
noun [U] informal /stʌf/
2
the basic material or substance that people use for making something 原料;材料;物料

The costumes were made of thin, gauzy stuff. 這些服裝是用薄紗料子做的。

Wheat's the stuff they use to make spaghetti and cereal. 小麥是他們用來做意大利通心粉和谷類食品的原料。

We need salad stuff. 我們需要色拉原料。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
solid
noun [C] /ˈsɒlɪd/
1
science a substance that is not a liquid or a gas 固體
 Synonyms and related words
General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
medium
noun [C] /ˈmiːdiəm/
2
science a substance that something grows in, exists in, or moves through 培養基

Sand and clay are added to produce the perfect planting medium. 添加沙和黏土是爲了制出理想的栽植培養基。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
agent
noun [C] /ˈeɪdʒ(ə)nt/
3
a chemical or other substance that has a particular effect

oxidizing agents 氧化劑

 Synonyms and related words
General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
More Synonyms
gossamer
noun [U] /ˈɡɒsəmə(r)/
1
literary something very light and delicate 輕而柔軟的東西

gossamer threads of mist 薄紗般的霧

 Synonyms and related words
General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
impurity
noun /ɪmˈpjʊərəti/
1
[C] an amount of a substance, especially one that is not valuable or is of low quality, that is present in another substance 混雜進的物質;(尤指無價值的或劣質的)雜質

new methods for removing the impurities in wine 去除酒中雜質的新方法

 Synonyms and related words
General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...

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