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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1155 COCA: 1949
essential
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adjective /ɪˈsenʃ(ə)l/
  1. 1
    completely necessary 绝对必要的；必不可少的

    In a large organization, good internal communication is essential. 在一个大机构里，良好的内部交流是绝对必要的。

    essential for :

    Light is absolutely essential for the healthy development of plants. 光对于植物的健康成长是必不可少的。

    essential to :

    He had acquired the skills essential to his later success in politics. 他获取了为后来在政坛上的成功所必需的种种技能。

    it is essential (that) :

    It is essential that all equipment is properly maintained. 所有设备都必须妥善保养。

    it is essential to do something :

    If you want to make major changes, it is essential to involve your staff. 如果你想进行重大的变革，就必须让员工参与进来。

    essential reading :

    Her articles are essential reading for anyone interested in the war. 她的文章对于想了解那次战争的人来说是必读材料。

    play an essential role/part in something :

    She has always played an essential part in the smooth running of the business. 她总是在企业的顺利运作上起着极其重要的作用。

     Synonyms and related words
    Necessary: necessary, essential, vital...
    Collocates: essential
    Nouns frequently used with essential
    ▪  characteristic, component, element, feature, ingredient, part, requirement
  2. 2
    the essential features of something are its most basic and typical features 最本质的；最典型的；最基本的

    the essential characteristics of Marxist political thought 马克思主义政治思想最本质的特征

    The essential difference between us is that I take life seriously. 我们之间本质的不同在于我认真对待生活。

     Synonyms and related words
    Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
     Synonyms and related words
    Typical, traditional and usual: typical, traditional, usual...
    1. a.
      most basic and necessary 基本的；必需的

      essential services such as shops and buses 诸如商店和公交车之类的基本服务

      food, fuel, and other essential supplies 食物、燃料与其他必需的供给

       Synonyms and related words
      Necessary: necessary, essential, vital...
    2. b.
      used about the substances that your body needs in order to stay healthy 身体健康所需的

      essential vitamins/minerals/nutrients 身体健康所需的维生素/矿物质/营养

       Synonyms and related words
      Good for you or for your health: healthy, wholesome, well-balanced...
    See also fundamental
essential
noun /ɪˈsenʃ(ə)l/
singularessential
pluralessentials
  1. 1
    [C] [usually plural] something that is needed for life, or needed in a particular situation 必需品；不可缺的东西

    food, water, and other essentials 食品、水和其他必需品

    She packed a few essentials and headed for the airport. 她拿了一些生活必需品就直奔机场。

    the bare/barest essentials :

    Millions of people lack even the bare essentials. 数百万的人甚至还缺乏最起码的生活必需品。

     Synonyms and related words
    Important thing or detail: feature, priority, element...
  2. 2

    essentials

    [plural] the most basic and important aspects of a subject （某学科的）基础，基本知识
    essential of :

    He agreed to teach me the essentials of web page design. 他同意教我网页设计的基本知识。

     Synonyms and related words
    Important thing or detail: feature, priority, element...

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