trade noun ⇨trade (international trade)⇨industry (the building trade)⇨work2 (learn a trade)trade verb ⇨cost (Shares were trading at 95p.)⇨replace2 (trade places with sb)⇨sell2 (trade in silk/shares)⇨cease trading⇨close2trade
noun
➡ See also the entry for business2另见business条第2义trade ♦︎ business ♦︎ market ♦︎ operation ♦︎ trading ♦︎ commerce ♦︎ marketplace ♦︎ trafficking ♦︎ enterprise ♦︎ dealingThese are all words for the activity of buying, selling or supplying goods or services for money, or the amount of goods and services sold.这些词均表示买卖、交易或营业额、交易量。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a trade / the market in sth◆trade / business / trading / commerce / trafficking / enterprise / dealing between people / countries◆trade / business / trading / commerce / dealing with sb / a country◆(the) foreign / international / global trade / business / market / operations / trading / commerce / marketplace◆(the) domestic / internal trade / business / market / operations / trading / commerce◆(a / the) local trade / business / market / operations / trading / marketplace / enterprise◆illegal trade / business / operations / trading / trafficking / enterprise / dealings◆(a) profitable trade / business / market / operations / trading◆(a) free trade / market / trading / enterprise◆to engage in trade / business / trading / commerce / enterprise◆to encourage / promote trade / business / commerce / enterprise◆trade / business / the market / an operation expands / grows / increases◆trade / business / the market is booming / picks up / declines / falls■trade [uncountable, countable] the activity of buying and selling or of exchanging goods or services between people or countries; the amount of goods or services that you sell贸易;买卖;交易;营业额;交易量◆Trade between the two countries has increased.两国之间的贸易增长了。◆The international trade in oil has been massively affected.国际石油贸易受到严重影响。◆Trade was very good last month.上月的交易量很大。◆ (especially BrE) Stores are doing a brisk trade in wizard accessories and vampire kits.商店里魔法配件和吸血鬼套装卖得很火。ⓘ In American English it is more usual to say doing brisk business in sth.在美式英语中,更常说be doing brisk business in sth。 see also trade ⇨ sellverb2, trader ⇨ dealer■business [uncountable] the activity of producing, buying, selling or providing goods or services for money; the amount of work done by a company; the rate or quality of this work商业;买卖;生意;营业额;营业状况◆It's been a pleasure to do business with you.和你做买卖很愉快。◆She has set up in business as a hairdresser.她已经开店当美发师了。◆When he left school he went into business with his brother.他毕业后和哥哥去经商了。◆What line of business are you in?你从事什么行业?◆There are strong links between politics and big business(= large companies that have a lot of power and influence).政治和大企业之间有紧密联系。◆How's business?生意如何?◆If we close down for repairs, we'll lose business.如果停业整修,我们会失去生意的。◆ (especially NAmE) Stores are doing brisk business in wizard accessories and vampire kits.商店里魔法配件和吸血鬼套装卖得很火。ⓘ In British English it is more usual to say doing a brisk trade in sth.在英式英语中,更常说be doing a brisk trade in sth。 see also business ⇨ company, business ⇨ industry, do business ⇨ sellverb2NOTE辨析 Trade or business?Trade is used slightly more to talk about buying and selling goods rather than services. Business is often used when people are emphasizing the more personal aspects of these activities, such as making contacts, discussing and agreeing things and working together to provide goods or services. * trade表示商品交易略多于服务交易。使用business时常更强调过程中人际交往的活动,如签订合同、洽谈、达成协议并合作提供商品或服务等。■market [singular] the amount of trade in a particular type of goods(某种商品的)交易量◆They have 20% of the world market in coffee.他们的咖啡贸易占全球市场的20%。◆We have increased our share of the market by 10%.我们的市场份额增加了10%。◆There has been a downturn in the property market(= the number and type of houses that are available).目前房地产市场持续低迷。◆They have cornered the market in sportswear(= they sell the most).他们垄断了运动服装的市场。■operation [countable, usually plural] the activity or work done in an area of business or industry(工商业)活动,业务◆The firm's banking operations overseas have been affected by the disaster.这家公司的海外银行业务受到这次灾难的影响。■trading [uncountable] the activity of buying and selling things, especially in shops and on the stock market(= where shares in companies are bought and sold)(尤指商店和股票市场的)生意,交易,买卖◆Stores everywhere reported excellent trading in the run-up to Christmas.各地商店均称圣诞节前生意火爆。◆Shares worth $8 million changed hands during a day of hectic trading.当日股市交投活跃,股票换手市值达800万元。 see also trade ⇨ sell2, trader ⇨ dealer■commerceˈkɒmɜːs; NAmEˈkɑːmɜːrs [uncountable] (ratherformal) trade, especially between countries(尤指国际性的)贸易,商业◆Leaders of industry and commerce met at the summit in Paris.工商界领导人在巴黎首脑会议上会面。 see also commercial ⇨ economic■marketplaceˈmɑːkɪtpleɪs; NAmEˈmɑːrkɪtpleɪs [singular] the activity of competing with other companies to buy and sell goods and services市场竞争◆They have successfully adapted to the demands of the global marketplace.他们已成功适应全球市场的需求。■trafficking [uncountable] the activity of buying and selling sth illegally非法交易◆She was accused of drug trafficking.她被控贩毒。ⓘ Drug is by far the most frequent collocate of trafficking. Other collocates are illegal, heroin and narcotic. * trafficking最常与drug搭配,其他搭配词有illegal、heroin和narcotic。■enterpriseˈentəpraɪz; NAmEˈentərpraɪz [uncountable] the development of businesses by the people of a country rather than by the government企业发展;企业经营;企业活动◆They provide grants to encourage enterprise in the region.他们拨款鼓励这个地区的企业发展。◆The culture of dependency was replaced by an enterprise culture(= in which people are encouraged to develop small businesses).依赖社会福利的文化被鼓励自主创业的文化所取代。■dealing [uncountable, countable] a way of doing business with sb; buying and selling经营作风;经营方式;买卖;交易◆We have a reputation for honest dealing.我们有诚信经营的良好商誉。◆Drug dealing on our streets is becoming a growing problem.毒品交易在我们街区正成为日益严重的问题。◆ (especially BrE) Sales plummeted just after dealings in shares began.股票交易一开市成交量就大跌。 see also deal in sth ⇨ sell2, dealer ⇨ dealerNOTE辨析 Trading or dealing?Trading is used to talk about selling things in shops; dealing is used to talk about selling things illegally, especially drugs. Both words can be used to talk about buying and selling shares in companies, but in American English trading is more usual. * trading指商店里商品的买卖;dealing指非法交易,尤指毒品交易。两个词均可指公司股票的买卖,但在美式英语中trading更常用。
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