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IELTS BNC: 6122 COCA: 2810
bake

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for cook 另见cook条bake ♦︎ fry ♦︎ roast ♦︎ grill ♦︎ broil ♦︎ toast ♦︎ barbecueThese are all words for ways of cooking food. 这些词均表示烹调食物的方式。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fry / roast / grill / broil / barbecue chicken◆to fry / grill / barbecue a steak◆to fry / grill / barbecue sausages◆to bake / fry / grill / broil fish◆to fry / grill bacon◆to bake / fry / roast potatoes◆to bake / fry / toast bread◆to roast / toast nuts■ bake [transitive, intransitive] to cook food, especially bread, cakes and potatoes, in an oven without extra fat or liquid; to be cooked in this way （在烤炉里）烘烤；焙◆baked potatoes烤土豆◆I'm baking a birthday cake for Alex.我在给亚历克斯烤生日蛋糕。◆I'm baking Alex a cake.我在给亚历克斯烤蛋糕。ⓘ Bake is not used about cooking meat; use roast instead. 烹烤肉类不用bake，用roast。   see also baking ⇨ cooking ■ fry [transitive, intransitive] to cook sth in hot fat or oil; to be cooked in this way 油炸；油煎；油炒◆fried fish / eggs炸鱼；煎鸡蛋◆I woke up to the smell of bacon frying.我醒来就闻到了煎熏咸肉的气味。■ roast [transitive, intransitive] to cook meat without liquid in an oven or over a fire; to cook vegetables in oil or fat in an oven; to cook nuts or beans in order to dry them and turn them brown; to be cooked in any of these ways 烘，烤，焙（肉）；烤，焙（蔬菜）；烘烤，焙，炒（坚果或豆子）◆You should boil the potatoes for a little before you roast them.土豆在烤之前，应该稍微煮一下。◆The smell of roasting meat came from the kitchen.厨房里飘来烤肉的香味。ⓘ The past participle of roast is usually roasted, except when it is used before a noun, when roast is usually used. * roast的过去分词通常是roasted，但在名词前通常用roast◆roast beef / chicken / potatoes / parsnips烤牛肉；烤鸡；烤土豆；烤萝卜◆roasted beef/chicken/potatoes/parsnips However, roasted is used to describe nuts and beans. 不过，描述坚果和豆子则用roasted◆roasted chestnuts / coffee beans / peanuts炒栗子；烘过的咖啡豆；炒花生 ■ grill [transitive] to cook food under or over a very strong heat （在高热下方或上方）烧烤，炙烤◆Grill the sausages for ten minutes, turning occasionally.把香肠烤十分钟，时而翻转一下。◆At night we used to grill steaks over charcoal in the open air.我们以前晚上常常露天在炭火上烤牛排。ⓘ Food can be grilled in an oven under the grill (BrE) or broiler (NAmE) , or outdoors over a fire; however, it is even more frequent to talk about barbecuing food that is cooked outdoors. * grill可以指把食物放在烤箱里的烤架（英式英语用grill，美式英语用broiler）下方烤，也可以指户外火上烧烤。不过，表示在户外烧烤食物更常用barbecue。■ broil [transitive] (NAmE) to cook meat or fish under direct heat 烤，焙（肉或鱼）◆We ate broiled chicken with vegetables.我们吃了烤鸡配蔬菜。ⓘ In British English use grill for this. 在英式英语中用grill表示此义。■ toast [transitive, intransitive] to make sth, especially bread, turn brown by heating it in a toaster or close to heat; to turn brown in this way 烤（尤指面包）；把⋯烤得焦黄◆a toasted sandwich烤过的三明治◆Place under a hot grill until the nuts have toasted.把这些坚果放在高温烤架下面烤熟。■ barbecue ˈbɑːbɪkjuː; NAmE ˈbɑːrbɪkjuː[transitive] to cook food on a barbecue (= a metal frame on or over an open fire outdoors) （在烤架上）烤；户外烧烤◆barbecued chicken烤鸡

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