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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1821 COCA: 2116
request noun
request (make a request for aid) wish (grant sb's request)
request verb
ask2
request

noun

request ♦︎ order ♦︎ application ♦︎ claim ♦︎ demand ♦︎ call ♦︎ petition ♦︎ plea ♦︎ appeal ♦︎ reservationThese are all words for the action of asking for sth formally and/or politely. 这些词均表示正式的要求、请求。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a request / an order / an application / a claim / a demand / a call / a petition / a plea / an appeal for sthon request / order / application / demanda request / demand that...repeated requests / demands / calls / pleas / appealsa formal request / application / claim / demand / petition / appeala personal request / application / plea / appealan urgent request / order / demand / plea / appeala / an successful / unsuccessful application / claim / demand / petition / appealto make a request / an application / a claim / a demand / a plea / an appeal / a reservationto put in a request / an order / an application / a claim / a demandto file / lodge an application / a claim / a petitionto withdraw a request / an application / a claim / a demand / a petitionto receive a request / an order / an application / a demand / a petition / a plea / an appealto meet a request / an order / a claim / a demandto grant a request / an application / a claim / a petitionto refuse / reject a request / an application / a claim / a demand / a petition request [countable] (rather formal) the action of asking for sth formally and politely (正式或礼貌的)要求,请求They made a request for further aid.他们请求进一步的援助。He was there at his manager's request (= because his manager had asked him to go).他按照经理要求到了那里。Catalogues are available on request.有目录备索。 see also request ask verb 2 , request wish noun order [countable] a request to make or supply goods; a request for food or drinks in a restaurant or bar; the food or drinks that you ask for 订货;订购;订单;(在餐厅或酒吧)点单;所点餐品I would like to place an order for ten copies of this book.这本书我想订购十册。The machine parts are still on order (= they have been ordered but have not yet been received).机器零件尚在订购之中。These items can be made to order (= produced especially for a particular customer).这几样东西可以订做。May I take your order?您现在点餐吗?a side order of fries (= that you eat with your main dish) 配菜炸薯条 see also order order verb 2 application [countable] a formal, often written, request for sth, such as a job, permission to do sth or a place at a college or university (关于求职、准允或上大学等的)正式申请,请求,申请书We put in our planning application about six weeks ago.我们约六周前已递交规划申请。We received over 100 applications for the job.我们收到100多份求职申请。Where can I get an application form (= a piece of paper on which to apply for sth)?我在哪儿可以拿到申请表? see also apply ask verb 2 claim [countable] a request for a sum of money that you believe you have a right to, especially from a company or the government (尤指向公司或政府的)索款,索赔You can make a claim on your insurance policy.你可按保险单索赔。Nurses have put in a three per cent pay claim.护士已提出加薪3%的要求。 see also claim ask verb 2 demand [countable] a very firm request for sth; sth that sb needs (坚决的)要求;所需之物Their demand for higher pay was ignored.他们加薪的要求未被理睬。Our firm is constantly striving to satisfy customers' demands (= to give them what they are asking for).我们公司一直在努力满足顾客的需求。 see also demand demand verb call [countable] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a demand or request for sb to do sth or go somewhere 要求,请求,呼吁(某人做某事或前往某处)There have been calls for the minister to resign.已出现要求那位部长辞职的呼声。This is the last call for passengers travelling on British Airways flight 199 to Rome.乘坐英国航空公司199次班机飞往罗马的乘客,这是最后一次通知登机。 see also call for sth ask verb 2 petition pəˈtɪʃn [countable] a written document signed by a large number of people that asks sb in a position of authority to do or change sth 请愿书Would you like to sign our petition against experiments on animals?您愿意在我们反对用动物做实验的请愿书上签名吗? see also petition ask verb 2 plea pliː [countable] (formal) an urgent emotional request 恳求;吁求She made an impassioned plea for help.她恳切地求助。 see also plead beg appeal [countable] (rather formal, especially written) an urgent and deeply felt request for money, help or information, especially one made by a charity or by the police (尤指慈善机构或警方的)呼吁,吁请,恳求They've just launched a TV appeal for donations to the charity.他们刚刚通过电视呼吁为该慈善机构捐款。The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方吁请公众保持镇静。 see also appeal ask verb 2 reservation [countable] (rather formal) an arrangement for a seat on a plane or train, a room in a hotel, etc. to be kept for you (对机票、火车票、酒店房间等的)预订,预约I'll call the restaurant and make a reservation.我会打电话到餐厅订位。We have a reservation in the name of Grant.我们是以格兰特的名字预订的。 see also reserve order verb 2

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