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BNC: 190 COCA: 352
within
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adverb, preposition /wɪðˈɪn/
Within can be used in the following ways: within 有以下用法
as a preposition (followed by a noun): 用作介词（后接名词）: Can you complete the work within a month? 你能在一个月内完成这项工作吗？
as an adverb (without a following noun): 用作副词（后不接名词）: As Helen approached the front door, she could hear a telephone ringing within. 海伦走近前门时能听到屋里的电话铃声。
  1. 1
    inside a period of time
    1. a.
      before the end of a period of time 在（某段时间）之内

      We expect an announcement within the next 24 hours. 我们期待在24小时之内能有通告。

      The military government has promised to hold free and fair elections within six months. 军政府已经答应在6个月内举行自由公正的选举。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words referring to time: then, all, last...
    2. b.
      during a particular period of time 在…时期

      Within the past few weeks, 215 people have been arrested. 在过去的几个星期里，已有215人被逮捕。

      Within living memory these mountains were the home of the brown bear. 在大家的记忆中，这些山是棕熊的家园。

       Synonyms and related words
      During a particular period of time: during, within, throughout...
    3. c.
      used for saying how soon one thing happens after another （用于说明一个接一个地发生）不超过…

      We arrived within two minutes of each other. 我们一先一后到达，前后不超过两分钟。

      Seventy per cent of patients die within a year of becoming infected with the virus. 70%的病人在感染病毒一年之内死亡。

  2. 2
    formal inside an area, building, room, or space 在（某个地方）之内

    The ticket gives students unlimited free travel within the UK. 这种票可让学生在英国国内不受任何限制地免费旅游。

    As she neared the door, she heard voices within and hesitated. 她靠近门口时听到里面有说话的声音，于是就犹豫了一下。

    There were four churches within the walls of the ancient city. 在这座古城的城墙内有4座教堂。

    Within, the hotel is simple and friendly with a small lounge and a breakfast room. 旅馆里有一间小休息室和早餐厅，既简朴又让人感到亲切。

     Synonyms and related words
    Inside a place, object or building: inside, indoors, interior...
  3. 3
    included in the range of things that are possible, reasonable, or allowed 在…范围内；在…限度内

    The government was doing everything within its power to help the victims. 政府正尽其所能帮助那些受害者。

    Private security firms must still operate within the limits of the law. 私人保安公司仍必须在法律规定的范围内经营。

    within reason (=not more than is reasonable) 合情合理（的）；正当（的） :

    I am willing to pay whatever price you ask – within reason. 无论你出什么价我都愿意付，只要合情合理。

     Synonyms and related words
    Everything and including everything: everything, whole, all...
  4. 4
    used when saying what happens in a group or organization 在（群体或组织）内部

    Mr Potter complained about the lack of leadership within the health service. 波特先生抱怨公共医疗卫生服务内部缺乏领导。

    from within :

    The power structure of the country was being threatened from within. 这个国家的权力结构正受到来自内部的威胁。

  5. 5
    not more than a particular distance or amount
    1. a.
      not more than a particular distance away （距离上）在…之内，不超过…

      A shell exploded within 50 metres of the Allied headquarters. 一颗炮弹在离同盟国总部不到50米的地方爆炸。

      within reach of something (=close enough to a place for you to go there easily) 在某物的附近 :

      Hotel Belvedere is within easy reach of the town centre. 贝尔韦代雷旅店离市中心非常近。

      within sight/earshot (=close enough for you to see or hear) 在看得见的地方；在听得见的地方 :

      At last our little boat came within sight of Alexandria Bay. 我们的小船终于驶到了可以看见亚历山大海湾的地方。

      ‘Hurry up!' Dan yelled, as soon as Peter was within earshot. 一听到彼特的声音，丹就大叫道，“快点！”

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to or describing distance: long, little, away...
    2. b.
      used for showing that a number is almost correct or accurate because the difference is not more than a particular amount 误差不到…

      thermometers capable of measuring temperature to within 3°C 测量误差在3摄氏度以内的温度计

  6. 6
    formal used when referring to the qualities, feelings, or thoughts that are in someone's character or mind 在自己内心；在心灵深处

    I feel a lot more confident within myself. 我内心感到自信多了。

    from within :

    She has a kind of spiritual strength that comes from deep within. 她的内心深处有一股巨大的精神力量。

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