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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4548 COCA: 5613
substitute
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verb /ˈsʌbstɪˌtjuːt/
present tense
I/you/we/theysubstitute
he/she/itsubstitutes
present participlesubstituting
past tensesubstituted
past participlesubstituted
  1. 1
    [T] to use something new or different instead of what is normally used 用（新的或不同的某物）替换（通常使用之物）

    Instead of using silicon, they have substituted a more flexible material. 他们不用硅，而是代之以一种更有弹性的材料。

    substitute something for something :

    You can substitute chicken for beef if you don't like red meat. 如果你不喜欢红肉，可以用鸡肉代替牛肉。

    The objective is to substitute real democratic politics for conflict and violence. 目的是用真正的民主政治来代替冲突与暴力。

     Synonyms and related words
    To replace, or to be replaced: replace, change, renew...
  2. 2
    [T] to remove one thing and put something else in its place 用…代替…；替换…

    She suggested that we take out the word ‘demand' and substitute ‘request'. 她建议我们删去demand， 用request 一词代替。

    substitute something for something :

    Police investigators substituted Palmer's bag for a similar one, then followed him to his hideout. 警方调查人员用一个相似的包调换了帕尔默的包，然后尾随其到了藏匿处。

    substitute something with something :

    Owing to the high insurance costs, the original painting has been substituted with a copy. 由于高额的保险费用，原画已用复制品代替。

     Synonyms and related words
    To replace, or to be replaced: replace, change, renew...
    1. a.
      [often passive] to replace a member of a sports team with another player during a game （比赛中）用（一队员）替换（另一队员）

      He limped off with an injured ankle and was substituted by Tucker. 他因脚踝受伤一瘸一拐地走下场，由塔克替补登场。

       Synonyms and related words
      Sports management and team selection: bench, be relegated, call up...
  3. 3
    [I] to do someone else's job for a short period of time （短期地）顶替，代替（某人的工作）
    substitute for :

    Mark will substitute for me tomorrow. 马克明天替我的班。

     Synonyms and related words
    To start a career or new job, or to move to a new position: join, arrive, enter...

derived word

substitutable

adjective
 Synonyms and related words
The process of replacing or being replaced: replacement, substitution, change...
substitute
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noun [C] /ˈsʌbstɪˌtjuːt/
singularsubstitute
pluralsubstitutes
  1. 1
    something that is used instead of something else 代替物；替代品

    We couldn't get cream, so we used yoghurt as a substitute. 我们弄不到奶油，就用酸奶来代替。

    a milk/sugar/meat substitute 牛奶/糖/肉的替代品

    substitute for :

    a synthetic substitute for rubber 橡胶的合成代用品

     Synonyms and related words
    Replacements: assignee, replacement, substitute...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] used as a substitute 替代；代替；代用

      a substitute form of energy 能量的替代形式

       Synonyms and related words
      Replacements: assignee, replacement, substitute...
    2. b.
      something that people accept instead of something else, even though they know that it is not as good or as useful （将就着用的）替代品，替代物

      Rituals and superstitions may become a substitute for a religious life. 宗教仪式和迷信活动可能成为宗教生活的替代物。

      a poor/inadequate substitute :

      Of course a pet is a poor substitute for human companionship. 当然，宠物只不过是勉强替代人类的温情。

      be no substitute for something (=to not be as good) 替代不了某物 :

      Feeling sorry for someone is no substitute for love. 对某人的怜悯是替代不了爱的。

       Synonyms and related words
      Replacements: assignee, replacement, substitute...
  2. 2
    someone who does someone else's job temporarily 代替者；顶替者
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for workers and types of worker: ancillary, apparatchik, auxiliary...
    1. a.
      a player who replaces another member of his or her team during a match （比赛中的）替补队员
       Synonyms and related words
      Players and positions in various sports: all-American, A. N. Other, back...

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