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BNC: 722 COCA: 1341
principle
noun /ˈprɪnsəp(ə)l/
singularprinciple
pluralprinciples
  1. 1
    [C] a basic belief, theory, or rule that has a major influence on the way in which something is done 原则;原理

    Excellent customer service should be our guiding principle. 提供完善的客户服务应该是我们的指导原则。

    principle of :

    It is a basic principle of English law that a person is innocent until proven guilty. 英国法律的一项基本原则是一个人在被证明有罪之前是无辜的。

    principle that :

    the principle that education should be free to everyone 人人都有权接受教育的原则

     Synonyms and related words
    Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
    1. a.
      [often plural] one of the major ideas or theories that a system of beliefs is based on, for example in religion or politics (宗教或政治的)主义,信条

      Marxist/Buddhist/democratic principles 马克思主义/佛教教义/民主主义

      the principles and ideals that the party stands for 该党主张的信条和理想

       Synonyms and related words
      Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
  2. 2
    [C] [usually plural] a basic rule or belief about what is right and morally good, that influences the way that you behave and the way that you treat other people (行为)准则,原则

    He seems to have absolutely no principles. 他好像毫无原则。

    against someone's principles :

    It was against their principles to join the armed forces. 参加武装部队有违他们的准则。

    stick to/stand by your principles :

    Bennett stuck to his principles, and refused to name the source of his information. 贝内特坚持自己的原则,拒绝说出他的消息来源者的名字。

     Synonyms and related words
    Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
    1. a.
      [U] morally correct behaviour 道义;正直

      a woman of principle 正直的女子

      on principle :

      We are opposed on principle to any collaboration with terrorists. 基于道德准则,我们反对和恐怖主义者进行任何合作。

      a point/matter/issue of principle :

      There are some basic issues of principle relating to the debate about abortion. 有关堕胎的辩论有一些基本的原则问题。

       Synonyms and related words
      Morally good or correct behaviour: virtue, goodness, purity...
  3. 3
    [C] a scientific theory or basic natural law that explains the way in which something works 原理

    Windmills differ in design, but all operate on exactly the same principle. 风车的设计不同,但操作原理都是完全相同的。

    Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle 海森伯测不准原理

    principle of :

    It was Darwin who first identified the ‘principle of female choice'. 是达尔文首先发现了“雌性选择规律”。

     Synonyms and related words
    Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...

phrases


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