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TOEFL BNC: 1494 COCA: 1525
plate
noun /pleɪt/
singularplate
pluralplates
  1. 1
    [C] a flat round dish that you put food on 盘子;碟子

    Rinse the plates before putting them in the dishwasher. 把盘子放入洗碗机之前先冲一下。

    paper plates 纸制的碟子

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.

      plate

      or

      plateful

      the amount of food that a plate will hold 一盘之量;一碟之量
      plate of :

      a plate of sandwiches 一碟三明治

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      American a platter served in a restaurant (饭店用的)大浅盘
       Synonyms and related words
      General words for meals or food: food, meal, cooking...
    3. c.
      a flat round dish used for collecting money, especially in a church (尤指教堂中的)奉献盘,捐助盘

      There will be a plate at the back for any donations. 后面会有个用于投放捐款的捐助盘。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [C] a piece of metal or a hard substance used for covering or protecting something (起遮盖或保护作用的)金属板,硬片
     Synonyms and related words
    Layers and coverings: surface, cover, layer...
    1. a.
      a piece of metal put into a part of someone's body to protect it (置入某个身体部位起保护作用的)金属板,金属片

      Surgeons covered the wound in his skull with a metal plate. 外科医生用一块金属片把他头骨上的伤口盖住。

       Synonyms and related words
      Medical equipment: catheter, defibrillator, drain...
    2. b.
      a piece of metal used for covering something, or for joining two parts of something together (用于覆盖或连接的)金属板,金属片

      Workers put a steel plate over the hole in the roadway. 工人们在路面的空洞上盖了一块钢板。

      They welded a large plate to the side of the damaged ship. 他们在被损坏之船的一侧焊接了一大块金属板。

       Synonyms and related words
      Layers and coverings: surface, cover, layer...
    3. c.
      one of the flat pieces of bone, horn etc that protect the body of some animals 盾片;鳞甲
       Synonyms and related words
      The skin, bones and fur of animals: armor, armour, beard...
  3. 3
    [C] a small piece of metal or plastic that is fixed to something and used for showing information such as someone's name or a number 金属牌;塑料牌

    You can find the serial number on a plate inside the door of the refrigerator. 你可以在冰箱门里的一个牌子上找到那个序列号。

     Synonyms and related words
    See also number plate
  4. 4
    [U] a thin layer of silver or gold that covers a less valuable metal to improve its appearance 镀金层;镀银层
     Synonyms and related words
    Layers and coverings: surface, cover, layer...
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      forks, spoons, plates etc that are covered by a layer of silver or gold 镀银餐具;镀金餐具
       Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [C] a piece of metal used, especially in the past, for printing the words and pictures in books (尤指过去,用于印刷书上的文字和图片的)金属版,印版,图版
     Synonyms and related words
    Printing and fonts and print layout: bold, bold, CamelCase...
    1. a.
      a picture printed on special paper in a book (书中的)插图

      The book contains 35 colour plates. 这本书中有35幅彩色插图。

       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...
    2. b.
      a piece of glass covered in chemicals that react with light, used especially in the past for producing images that could then be printed as photographs (旧时摄影用的)感光板
       Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    [C] a piece of plastic or metal with false teeth fixed to it that is made to fit inside your mouth 假牙托;托牙板
     Synonyms and related words
    Dentistry: amalgam, brace, bridge...
    1. a.
      a piece of plastic with wires fixed to it that you wear in your mouth to make your teeth straight 牙箍;牙齿矫正器
       Synonyms and related words
      Dentistry: amalgam, brace, bridge...
  7. 7
    [C] one of the layers of rock that form the surface of the Earth (地球表面的)板块
plate
verb [T] /pleɪt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyplate
he/she/itplates
present participleplating
past tenseplated
past participleplated
  1. 1
    to cover a metal object with a thin layer of gold or silver 给…镀金;给…镀银
     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    to protect something with a piece of metal (用金属板)保护
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      if hard layers of bone, horn etc plate an animal's body, they cover and protect it 用盾片覆盖;用鳞片覆盖
       Synonyms and related words
       Synonyms and related words
      The skin, bones and fur of animals: armor, armour, beard...

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