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BNC: 403 COCA: 355
open
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adjective /ˈəʊpən/
  1. 1
    if a shop, restaurant etc is open, people are working there and the public can use or visit it 營業的；開放的

    Are the shops open on Sundays? 這些商店星期日開門嗎?

    There's a bar that stays open all night. 有一家通宵營業的酒吧。

    open for business :

    We are open for business from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都開門營業。

    open to the public :

    The house is only open to the general public for three weeks each year. 這座房子每年只對公衆開放3個星期。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe shops and their products: all out, a pig in a poke, bespoke...
  2. 2
    something that is open has no cover or has its edges separated so that you can see or take out what is inside 敞開的

    A book lay open on the table. 桌上擺着一本打開的書。

    She stuffed the photographs into an open drawer. 她把照片塞進一個拉開的抽屜裏。

    tear/pull/rip something open :

    The kids were ripping open their Christmas presents. 孩子們正在撕開他們的聖誕禮物。

     Synonyms and related words
    Open: open, ajar, wide...
    1. a.
      in a position that allows someone or something to pass through 開着的

      The bedroom door was slightly open. 卧室的門開了一點點。

      throw/pull/fling something open :

      We threw open all the windows to let the air in. 我們用力推開所有的窗子讓空氣進來。

      wide open :

      Someone has left the gate wide open. 有人讓大門敞開着。

       Synonyms and related words
      Open: open, ajar, wide...
    2. b.
      used about a part of someone's body （身體部位）張開的

      He was asleep with his mouth open. 他張着嘴巴睡着了。

      wide open :

      She lay still, eyes wide open, listening intently. 她一動也不動地躺着，眼睛張得大大的，專心傾聽。

       Synonyms and related words
      Describing or relating to areas of the body: anterior, cervical, function...
  3. 3
    if a road or passage is open, it is possible for things to move from one end to the other （道路或通道）可通行的，無障礙的

    Many roads are blocked by snow but Snake Pass is still open. 許多道路都被雪封住了，但斯内克山口仍可通行。

     Synonyms and related words
    Open: open, ajar, wide...
    1. a.
      used about ways of sending messages to someone （傳送信息的渠道）暢通的

      The lines are open now for you to call in with your donations. 現在熱線已經開通，可以打電話進行捐款。

      It's important to keep the channels of communication open with your ex-wife. 與你的前妻保持交流渠道的暢通是很重要的。

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe communication: closely, verbal, communicative...
  4. 4
    an open space or area is not covered or enclosed, or does not have many buildings, trees etc in or on it 無遮蓋的；未圍起的；空曠的；開闊的

    They had to escape across open ground. 他們得穿過開闊地逃走。

    The top deck of the bus is open. 那輛公共汽車的上層是敞蓬的。

    open spaces :

    He loved the wide open spaces of the American West. 他很喜歡美國西部的開闊。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not covered: bare, naked, exposed...
     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe dry, barren and empty areas of land: barren, arid, wild...
  5. 5
    used about someone who is honest and does not keep things secret 坦率的；坦誠的

    Everyone in the group was very friendly and open. 組裏的每個人都很友善而坦率。

    The President promised an open dialogue. 總統許諾進行一次開誠布公的對話。

    be open about something :

    He has always been open about his drinking problem. 他對自己的酗酒問題一直很坦率。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe honest and sincere people and behaviour: honest, sincere, fine...
    1. a.
      not hidden or secret 不隐藏的；非秘密的

      Their relationship has deteriorated to the point of open hostility. 他們的關系已經惡化到公開敵對的地步。

       Synonyms and related words
      Known and not secret: known, overt, transparent...
  6. 6
    available for anyone to take part in or to see 開放性的；公開的

    A Chief Executive will be appointed by open competition. 首席行政長官將通過公開競爭來任命。

    open to :

    The meeting is open to the public. 這次會議是向公衆公開的。

    Most government files from the period are now open to scrutiny. 這一時期的大部分政府文件現在可以公開查閱。

     Synonyms and related words
    Available and to be, or to become available: available, public, spare...
  7. 7
    willing to consider many different possibilities 願意考慮的
    be open to something :

    I have some ideas about where to go, but I'm open to suggestions. 對於去哪兒我有幾個想法，但我樂意接受各種建議。

    keep an open mind :

    Police are keeping an open mind about the cause of her disappearance. 有關她失蹤的原因警方還未下定論。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe someone who is open-minded: have/keep an open mind, liberal, tolerant...
    1. a.
      used for describing a situation that has at least two possible results 尚未決定的；懸而未決的

      His contract keeps open the possibility that he might return to the series. 他的合同爲他重回劇中演出留下了餘地。

      leave something open :

      Shall we leave it open for now, and decide at the meeting? 我們現在不作決定，到會上再決定好嗎？

      wide open :

      The election is still wide open. 選舉結果仍懸而未決。

       Synonyms and related words
      As a result of something and describing effects and results: therefore, consequently, accordingly...
  8. 8
    if something is open to criticism, doubt etc, it is possible or reasonable to criticize it, doubt it etc 易受（批評）的；易遭（懷疑）的
    open to :

    The new tax was open to two serious criticisms. 這項新稅可能會受到兩種嚴厲的指責。

    Whether or not he intended this outcome, is open to question. 他是否希望這種結局令人懷疑。

    wide open :

    The system is wide open to abuse. 這一體制非常容易被濫用。

     Synonyms and related words
    Sensible and reasonable: practical, sensible, rational...
  9. 9
    if something is open to you, it is possible for you to do it 可供取舍的；可能的
    open to :

    Taking him to court was the only option left open to me. 把他告上法庭是我剩下的唯一選擇。

     Synonyms and related words
    Possible and able to be done: possible, be able to do something, may...
open
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verb /ˈəʊpən/
present tense
I/you/we/theyopen
he/she/itopens
present participleopening
past tenseopened
past participleopened
  1. 1
    [T] to separate the edges of something, or to take off its cover so that you can see or remove what is inside 打開；解開；揭開

    She opened her shopping bag and took out an umbrella. 她打開購物袋，拿出雨傘。

    Can you open this jam jar? 你能打開這個果醬罐嗎？

    Open your books at page 25. 把書翻到第25頁。

     Synonyms and related words
    To open or unlock something, or to come open: open up, open, try...
    1. a.
      [I] if something such as a flower opens, it moves into its widest position and you can see its full shape （花等）展開，打開，開放

      Her parachute failed to open. 她的降落傘沒有打開。

       Synonyms and related words
      What plants can do: bear, bear fruit, bloom...
  2. 2
    [T] to move a door or window into a position that allows people or things to pass through 開（門或窗）

    Do you mind if I open a window? 我開扇窗你介意嗎？

    The school gates are opened at 8.45. 校門8點45分開。

     Synonyms and related words
    To open or unlock something, or to come open: open up, open, try...
    1. a.
      [I] if something such as a door opens, it moves into a position that allows people or things to pass through （門等）開

      The lift doors opened and two men walked out. 電梯的門開了，兩個人走了出來。

      open onto/into something :

      The kitchen door opens onto a patio. 廚房的門通向天井。

       Synonyms and related words
      To open or unlock something, or to come open: open up, open, try...
  3. 3
    [I/T] to move your arms or legs wide apart （使）（雙臂或雙腿）張開

    She opened her arms to hug me. 她張開雙臂擁抱我。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move your limbs and appendages: reach out, reach, kick...
    1. a.
      to move your lips and teeth apart so that your mouth is not closed （使）（嘴巴）張開

      Open your mouth and let me look at your teeth. 張開嘴巴讓我看看你的牙。

       Synonyms and related words
      To use or to move the mouth or throat: clear your throat, dribble, drool...
    2. b.
      to move your eyelids apart so that your eyes are not closed （使）（眼睛）睜開

      I opened my eyes and looked around me. 我睜開雙眼四周瞧瞧。

       Synonyms and related words
      What the eyes can do: adjust, blink, blink...
    3. c.
      to make your fingers straight so that your hand is not closed （使）（手）攤開
       Synonyms and related words
      To change your position: balance, bear yourself, bend...
  4. 4
    [I/T] if a shop, public building etc opens at a particular time, or if someone opens it, it regularly becomes available for people to visit or use at that time （使）（商店、公共建築物等）開門

    The library doesn't open till 9.30. 圖書館要到9點30分才開門。

    I'm calling to ask when you open today. 我打電話是要問你們今天什麽時候開門。

     Synonyms and related words
    To do business and relating to doing business: account, after hours, asset...
  5. 5

    open

    or

    open up

    [I/T] if a new business, building etc opens, or if someone opens it, it becomes available for people to use for the first time （使）開業；（使）開張；（使）開辦

    They decided to move to Spain and open a bar. 他們決定搬到西班牙去開間酒吧。

    The college first opened in the 1960s. 這所大學最早開辦於20世紀60年代。

     Synonyms and related words
    Starting up in business: bootstrap, go into, set up...
    1. a.
      [I/T] if something that has been private or secret opens, or if someone opens it to people, it becomes available for people to visit, see, or take part in （使）（私人或秘密的事物）開放
      open something to someone :

      There are plans to open the gardens to the public. 有幾個向公衆開放這些花園的計劃。

      open something to competition/inspection/scrutiny :

      The telecommunications market has been opened up to competition. 電信市場已經開放競爭了。

      open your doors/gates to someone :

      The farmer opens his gates to visitors during the lambing season. 這個農場主在産羊羔季節裏向參觀者敞開大門。

       Synonyms and related words
      Available and to be, or to become available: available, public, spare...
    2. b.
      [I] theatre , cinema if a film or play opens, it starts being shown to the public （電影或戲劇）上演

      Her new play has just opened on Broadway. 她的新劇剛在百老匯上演。

       Synonyms and related words
      To perform or entertain, or to be performed: amuse, appear, compère...
    3. c.
      [I/T] if a road, telephone line, or other method of communication opens, or if someone opens it, it becomes available for people to use （使）（道路、電話線路或其他通訊方式）開通

      We are opening a hotline for enquiries about the product. 我們要開通一條這個産品的咨詢熱線。

       Synonyms and related words
      Available and to be, or to become available: available, public, spare...
    4. d.
      [T] if a famous person opens a shop or public building, they appear there to say that it is officially available for people to use or visit 爲…舉行開業典禮；宣布…揭幕

      The Queen is opening the new gallery on Saturday. 女王星期六要爲新美術館舉行揭幕典禮。

       Synonyms and related words
      The activity of selling: aftermarket, buyer's market, call...
  6. 6
    [T] to begin something such as a discussion or trial 開始（討論或審判）

    She opened the debate by summarizing her party's position. 她以總結其政黨的立場開始這場辯論。

    open an investigation/inquiry/inquest :

    The police have opened an investigation into his business affairs. 警方已開始對他的經營活動進行調查。

     Synonyms and related words
    To start speaking, or to start speaking again: begin, bring up, continue...
    1. a.
      [I] to begin a speech 開始發言
      open with :

      He opened his talk with a quotation from Shakespeare. 他引用莎士比亞的話作爲開場白。

       Synonyms and related words
      To start speaking, or to start speaking again: begin, bring up, continue...
    2. b.
      [T] to start an account with a bank 開立（賬戶）

      You only need £1 to open an account with us. 你只需1英鎊就可以在我們這兒開立一個賬戶。

       Synonyms and related words
      To use a bank account: bank, bank in, borrow...
    3. c.
      [I] when a period of time opens, it begins （某段時期）開始

      The year opened well for the company. 該公司今年開門紅。

      The trout fishing season opened last week. 鳟魚捕撈期於上星期開始。

       Synonyms and related words
      To start to exist or happen: start, begin, arise...

phrasal verbs

See also

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