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TOEFL BNC: 2925 COCA: 2851
loose
adjective /luːs/
adjectiveloose
comparativelooser
superlativeloosest
  1. 1
    not firmly fixed in position 未固定住的;松动的

    loose floorboards 松动的地板

    a loose tooth 松动的牙齿

    work/come loose (=become loose) 变松动 :

    One of the screws had worked loose. 其中的一颗螺丝钉松了。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      if your hair is loose, it is not tied in position (头发)未扎紧的,散开的

      Her hair was loose and hung on her shoulders. 她的头发散披在双肩上。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      not forming a firm mass 稀松的;疏松的;不结实的

      loose soil/stones 松土/碎石

       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      if a person or animal is loose, they can move around easily because they are not tied to anything, not held by anyone, or not kept inside something 未拴住(或关住)的;不受束缚的;自由的

      A large dog was loose in the garden. 花园里有一条没有拴起来的大狗。

      break/shake/get loose (from someone/something) (=become free) 挣脱(某人/某事物的)束缚 :

      The woman managed to break loose from her attacker and run for help. 那个女人想方设法摆脱了袭击者之后跑去求救。

      turn/set/let someone loose (=allow someone to be free) 释放某人 :

      The kidnappers had set him loose on a dark country lane. 绑匪在一条黑魆魆的乡间小路上把他放走了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Free and independent: free, independent, self-sufficient...
  2. 2
    not kept together as part of a group or in a container 散装的

    Loose oranges are 60p each. 散装的柑橘每个60便士。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    loose clothes are large and do not fit your body tightly (衣服)不紧的,宽松的

    a loose cotton shirt 宽松的棉质衬衫

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      if something such as a rope or knot is loose, it is not pulled tight (绳子或线结)松开的
       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      not tightly woven or knitted 未织牢的;稀松的
       Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    not exactly accurate in every detail 不严谨的;不精确的

    This is a loose translation of the letter. 这封信的译文不严谨。

     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
    Inexact and inaccurate: incorrect, inexact, wrong...
  5. 5
    not strictly organized or official 组织不严密的;非正式的

    a system in which political parties form a loose alliance 各政党形成松散联盟的体系

    We've got a loose arrangement for looking after each other's children. 我们有一个不成文的约定,要互相照顾对方的孩子。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not planned: random, arbitrary, spontaneous...
  6. 6
    if the solid waste from your body is loose, it has too much liquid in it (大便)稀的
     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    a loose ball is not being controlled by any of the players in a game (球)未被控制住的
     Synonyms and related words
  8. 8
    old-fashioned careless about what you say or who you say it to (说话)轻率的
    loose talk :

    You've been warned about loose talk before. 你以前曾因乱说话而被警告过。

     Synonyms and related words
    Careless and casual: careless, casual, complacency...
  9. 9
    old-fashioned sexually immoral 放荡的;淫荡的

    loose morals 不检点的品行

     Synonyms and related words
    Having a lot of sexual partners: loose, philandering, promiscuity...
loose
verb [T] formal or literary /luːs/
present tense
I/you/we/theyloose
he/she/itlooses
present participleloosing
past tenseloosed
past participleloosed
  1. 1

    loose

    or

    loose off

    to fire something such as a bullet, missile, or arrow 发射(子弹或导弹);射(箭)
     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    to start holding someone or something less tightly 松开;放松

    He loosed his grip suddenly and dropped the vase. 他突然一松手把花瓶给掉了。

  3. 3
    to untie a person or animal 松绑;放开
     Synonyms and related words
    To tie and untie knots: knot, untie, unfurl...
  4. 4
    to make something bad or harmful start to happen in an uncontrolled way (使不好的或有害的事物)失控,发生

    The dispute has loosed a flood of political ill will. 这场争论引发了党派间严重的敌对情绪。

     Synonyms and related words

phrasal verbs

loose
noun /luːs/

phrase

  • on the loose

    if a dangerous person or animal is on the loose, they have escaped from where they were being kept (危险的人或动物)摆脱束缚的,逍遥法外的
     Synonyms and related words
    Free and independent: free, independent, self-sufficient...

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