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BNC: 1784 COCA: 1346
jump
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verb /dʒʌmp/
present tense
I/you/we/theyjump
he/she/itjumps
present participlejumping
past tensejumped
past participlejumped
  1. 1
    [I] to move your body off the ground using your legs 跳；跳跃

    You'll have to jump if you want to catch it. 如果想抓住它你就得跳起来。

    jump about/around :

    I had to jump around a bit to get warm. 我为了暖和只好跳了一会儿。

    jump up :

    The cat jumped up onto my lap. 猫跳到我的大腿上。

    jump up and down :

    The children were all jumping up and down and cheering. 孩子们都蹦来蹦去，欢呼雀跃。

     Synonyms and related words
    To jump, or to move in the air: jump, bound, leap...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to move your body over something by pushing yourself off the ground using your legs 跃过；跨过

      Tanya jumped the fence and walked across the field. 塔尼娅跃过篱笆，穿过田野。

      jump over :

      I jumped over the wall. 我翻过墙。

       Synonyms and related words
      To jump, or to move in the air: jump, bound, leap...
    2. b.
      [I] to push yourself, or to let yourself drop, from a very high place （从高处）往下跳
      jump from/out of/off :

      They jump from the plane at about eight thousand feet. 他们从约8,000英尺高空中的飞机上跳了下来。

      I grabbed my son and jumped out of the window. 我一把抓住儿子，从窗口跳了出去。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move, or to move something downwards: fall, lower, come down...
    3. c.
      [I] to push yourself, or to let yourself drop, from a place that is a short distance above the ground （从离地不高处）跳下
      jump down :

      Don't jump down the stairs! 别从楼梯上跳下来！

      jump from/off :

      He jumped from his horse. 他从马背上跳了下来。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move, or to move something downwards: fall, lower, come down...
  2. 2
    [I] to move somewhere very suddenly 突然一动；突然一跳
    jump into/onto/to :

    Ella jumped into the car and drove off at high speed. 埃拉一步跨进车里，飞速地开走了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
  3. 3
    [I] to get a shock and suddenly move your body slightly because of this. If you jump out of your skin, you get a very big shock 惊跳；（由于恐惧而）突然一动
    make someone jump :

    The noise made her jump. 那响声吓了她一跳。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be shocked or surprised: be taken aback, marvel, start...
    1. a.
      if your heart jumps, it suddenly feels as if it is not beating regularly, for example because you are frightened or excited （心）突然一跳

      When he talked to me, I felt my heart jump. 他和我说话的时候，我感到自己的心猛地一跳。

       Synonyms and related words
      Bleeding and what the heart and blood do: beat, bleed, clot...
    2. b.
      if an object jumps, it moves suddenly （物体）突然跳起

      He banged the table with his fist and the glasses jumped. 他用拳头猛砸桌子，杯子都跳了起来。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make a sudden or quick movement: twitch, come at, lunge...
  4. 4
    [I] to increase or improve suddenly by a large amount 突升；暴涨；激增

    Profits jumped by 15% last year. 去年利润激增了15%。

    Williams jumped from 39th to 5th in the world rankings. 威廉姆斯从世界排名第39位猛升到第5位。

     Synonyms and related words
    To increase, or to increase something: increase, go up, add to...
     Synonyms and related words
    To become better: improve, recover, look up...
  5. 5
    [I] to move quickly from one idea to another, in a way that is confusing or wrong （想法）快速转换
    jump from/to/back :

    The conversation suddenly jumped back to what had happened yesterday. 谈话突然转回到昨天发生的事上。

    jump to conclusions (=make a decision too quickly without knowing all the facts) 匆忙下结论 :

    We shouldn't jump to conclusions about the cause of the problem. 对这个问题的起因，我们不该匆忙下结论。

     Synonyms and related words
    To change your opinion, attitudes or behaviour: change your mind, see reason/sense, adapt...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to move from one part of something to another part and miss something 跳过；略过

      I'm sorry, I've jumped a paragraph. 对不起，我跳过去了一段。

      jump to :

      Let's now jump to page 10. 我们现在跳到第10页吧。

       Synonyms and related words
      To go somewhere, or to move in a particular direction: head, go, progress...
  6. 6
    [I] informal to immediately do what someone tells you to do although you do not want to do it 马上照办

    He gives the orders and I'm expected to jump. 他下命令后我就得马上照办。

     Synonyms and related words
    To obey a law or rule, or to accept someone's authority: obey, observe, comply...
  7. 7

    jump

    or

    jump on

    [T] informal to attack someone physically 袭击；攻击

    He was jumped by a gang of teenagers. 他受到一伙青少年的袭击。

     Synonyms and related words
    To attack a person or object: attack, assault, set on...
  8. 8
    [I] to work in a way that is not continuous or smooth 上下跳动；抖动

    The screen (=the images on the screen) on this computer keeps jumping. 这台计算机屏幕上的画面在不停地抖动。

     Synonyms and related words
    Engine and machine behaviour: backfire, burn up, come to life...
  9. 9
    [I/T] very informal to have sex with someone, or to try to have sex with them （试图）与…性交
     Synonyms and related words
    To have sex: sleep with, consummate, copulate...
  10. 10
    [T] American to jump-start a car 跨接起动（汽车）
     Synonyms and related words
    To drive, or to operate a vehicle: back up, belt up, be on someone's tail...
See also
jump
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noun [C] /dʒʌmp/
singularjump
pluraljumps
  1. 1
    a movement in which you jump off the ground 跳；跃；跳跃
     Synonyms and related words
    A jump, or the action of jumping: jump, hop, leap...
    1. a.
      a movement in which you jump from a high place （从高处的）往下跳

      a parachute/bungee jump 跳伞/蹦极跳

       Synonyms and related words
      A jump, or the action of jumping: jump, hop, leap...
    2. b.
      the distance that you travel when you jump in a competition （比赛中）跳过的距离，跃过的高度

      She won with a jump of 6.96 metres. 她以6.96米的跳远成绩赢得比赛。

       Synonyms and related words
      A jump, or the action of jumping: jump, hop, leap...
  2. 2
    a sudden movement that you make when you get a shock 惊跳

    Sylvia woke with a jump. 西尔维娅一下子惊醒过来。

     Synonyms and related words
    Sudden and quick movements: dart, start, rush...
  3. 3
    a structure that a horse or runner jumps over 需越过的障碍

    The horse fell at the first jump. 那匹马在第一障碍处就摔倒了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Horse racing and other horse riding competitions: accumulator, Ascot, betting shop...
  4. 4
    a sudden increase 激增
    jump in :

    There has been a 25% jump in profits. 利润已激增了25%。

     Synonyms and related words
    Rates of increase and the process of increasing: uptick, increase, growth...
  5. 5
    a big difference or change 很大的区别；巨变

    There's a big jump from Grade Two to Grade Four. 从二年级到四年级有一个很大的跨越。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difference and differences: difference, contrast, distinction...

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