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IELTS BNC: 927 COCA: 535
hit
verb /hɪt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyhit
he/she/ithits
present participlehitting
past tensehit
past participlehit
  1. 1
    [I/T] to move quickly onto an object or surface, touching it with force (使)碰撞

    She threw her glass across the room and it hit the wall. 她把玻璃杯扔向屋子的那一头,砸在墙上。

    hit your head/knee/arm etc on/against something :

    It's thought he may have fallen and hit his head on the kerb. 人们认为他很可能是跌倒后头撞在路缘上。

    hit the ground/floor (=fall to the ground) 落到地上 :

    Try to roll as you hit the ground. 落地时要尽量蜷成一团。

     Synonyms and related words
    To hit, or to crash into something: hit, crash, collide...
    1. a.
      to deliberately move an object so that it touches another object with force 敲;击
      hit something with something :

      The youngest child was hitting the table with a toy hammer. 最小的那个孩子在用玩具锤敲打饭桌。

       Synonyms and related words
      To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...
    2. b.
      to move your hand or an object onto someone's body with great force, so that you hurt them

      Don't hit your brother! 别打你兄弟!

      hit someone on the shoulder/cheek/arm etc :

      He hit me on the shoulder. 他打了我的肩膀。

      hit someone in the face/eye/stomach :

      They hit me in the stomach. 他们打我的肚子。

      hit someone with something :

      James was hit with a stick. 詹姆斯被棍子打了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To hit a person: hit, smack, bludgeon...
    3. c.
      to use something such as a bat to make a ball move 击(球)

      He hit the ball over the net. 他击球过网。

       Synonyms and related words
    4. d.
      if a vehicle hits someone or something, it moves against them with great force (车辆)撞

      She was hit by a speeding car. 她被一辆飞驰而来的小汽车撞了。

      The truck hit the wall. 卡车撞到了墙上。

      My car was hit from behind by a lorry. 我的小汽车被一辆货车从后面撞了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To hit a person: hit, smack, bludgeon...
       Synonyms and related words
      To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...
       Synonyms and related words
    5. e.
      if something such as a bullet or bomb hits someone or something, it lands on them 击中;打中;命中

      She was hit by a stray bullet. 她被一颗流弹击中了。

      According to first reports, some bombs have hit schools and hospitals. 根据最早的报道,一些炸弹击中了学校和医院。

      hit the target/bullseye :

      None of the missiles hit their target. 没有一枚导弹命中目标。

       Synonyms and related words
      To hit, or to crash into something: hit, crash, collide...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to suddenly start to affect someone or something (受)突然袭击

    Many houses have been without water since the storm hit. 自从遭到暴风雨袭击以来,许多住宅断水了。

    The craze hit England in 1951. 这一时尚于1951年席卷英格兰。

    He gasped as the pain hit him. 疼痛袭来时他大口地喘着气。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
  3. 3
    [T] [often passive] to have a bad effect on someone or something 使受打击;使受痛苦

    The people this legislation will hit hardest are the poor. 受这一法规打击最沉重的是穷人。

    be hard/badly hit :

    Local businesses have been hard hit by the recession. 地方企业受到了经济萧条的沉重打击。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [T] informal to reach a particular state 达到(某一状态)

    a singer who hit the big time (=became very successful) in 1998 一位于1998年大红大紫的歌手

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to reach a particular amount, level, or age 达到(某数量、水平或年龄)

      She hits forty this year and we're planning a big party. 她今年就40岁了,所以我们正在筹划一个大型的聚会。

       Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [T] informal to reach a place, especially on your way to somewhere else (尤指在去另一处的路上)到达

    When you hit the traffic lights, turn left. 到红绿灯处时向左拐。

     Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    [T] informal to have a problem when you are trying to do something 碰到,遇到(问题)
    hit a problem/bad patch :

    We hit a problem when we tried to print the document. 我们想要打印这份文件时出问题了。

    The talks appear to have hit a snag.

     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    [T] if an idea or the truth hits you, you suddenly realize it (突然)发现,意识到

    It suddenly hit her that she would never see him again. 她突然意识到她将再也见不到他了。

     Synonyms and related words
  8. 8
    [T] spoken to press something such as a switch on a machine, vehicle, or computer in order to make it do something 按(开关等)

    She hit the brakes too late and the car skidded. 她刹车太迟,车打滑了。

    Just hit the Save button every few minutes. 每几分钟就要按一下保存钮。

     Synonyms and related words
  9. 9
    [T] to achieve a particular score when you hit the ball in a sport such as baseball or cricket (棒球或板球)击球得(分)

    Did anyone hit a home run (=in baseball)? 有人打出本垒打吗?

    He hit a six (=in cricket). 他击中了一个6分球。

     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
  10. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    10
    hit a rocky patch to come to face problems

    After their new baby arrived, their marriage hit a rocky patch.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 29/05/2016
See also
hit
noun [C] /hɪt/
singularhit
pluralhits
  1. 1
    a song that sells a very large number of copies 销量很大的歌曲

    They played a lot of old hits from the 70s and 80s. 他们演奏了许多20世纪70和80年代流行的老歌。

    someone's greatest hits (=their most successful songs) 某人红极一时的歌曲 :

    a CD of Madonna's greatest hits 一张麦当娜最流行的歌曲唱片

    hit single/album/record :

    They only ever had one hit single. 他们只出过一首热门单曲。

     Synonyms and related words
    Songs: anthem, aria, ballad...
    1. a.
      a film, play, or show that is very successful and popular 成功而风行一时的电影(或戏剧、演出)

      The film was a massive hit at the box-office. 那部电影极为卖座。

      hit film/show 一炮打响的电影/演出

       Synonyms and related words
      Types of story or play: adaptation, allegory, anecdote...
    2. b.
      someone or something that people like very much 极受欢迎的物(或人)
      be/prove a hit :

      The car proved an instant hit in the States. 这种轿车在美国迅速走红。

      hit with :

      Geoff was a huge hit with the children. 杰夫极受孩子们的喜爱。

      make a hit with someone :

      He's already made a big hit with the locals. 当地人已经非常喜欢他了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Popularity or popular things and places: popularity, boom, magnet...
  2. 2
    an occasion when someone or something uses their hand or an object to touch another person or thing with a lot of force 击;打
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      an occasion when something such as a bomb or bullet lands on something, causing damage 击中;命中
      direct hit :

      The house she lived in during the war received a direct hit. 战争时期她住的那幢房子被炸弹直接命中。

       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    a visit by someone to a particular website (网址的)点击

    Their website gets a couple of hundred hits a day. 他们的网址每天被点击数百次。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a piece of information that a computer program finds for you (计算机程序提供的)信息

      I searched for the name ‘Mundy' and got over 50 hits. 我对Mundy 这个名字进行搜索,获得了50多条信息。

       Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    an occasion when a player hits the ball in a game (球赛的)击球
     Synonyms and related words
    Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
  5. 5
    informal a murder that a criminal does for someone else, usually for money (通常为了钱的)谋杀
     Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    informal an occasion when someone uses an illegal drug 毒品的吸食(或注射)
     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to using illegal drugs: abuse, addiction, addictive...
    1. a.
      the effect that an illegal drug has on someone who uses it (服用毒品后产生的)影响
       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to using illegal drugs: abuse, addiction, addictive...

phrases


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