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IELTS BNC: 573 COCA: 438
hard
adjective /hɑː(r)d/
adjectivehard
comparativeharder
superlativehardest
  1. 1
    stiff, firm, and not easy to bend or break 堅硬的;堅實的

    hard wooden benches 堅硬的木條凳

    The plastic was chosen because it is very hard and durable. 選擇塑料是因爲它堅實耐用。

     Synonyms and related words
    Solid, stiff or hard: solid, stiff, hard...
  2. 2
    difficult to do 困難的;費力的

    Some of the questions were very hard. 這些問題有的很難。

    find something hard :

    I found the English exam quite hard. 我發現英語考試題目很難。

    hard for someone to do something :

    It is hard for young people to get jobs in this area. 年輕人在這一地區找工作很難。

    hard to do something :

    It's hard to explain why I love this place so much. 很難解釋爲什麽我這麽喜歡這個地方。

    hard to believe :

    I find it hard to believe that we're leaving England for good. 我很難相信我們將永遠離開英格蘭。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      involving a lot of effort 辛苦的;費力的

      Lifting stones this size is pretty hard work. 把這麽大的石頭擡起來是件很吃力的活兒。

      I need to relax at the end of a hard day. 辛苦工作一天後我需要放鬆一下。

       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    unpleasant and full of problems 難以忍受的;艱難的

    My grandmother had a very hard life. 我祖母生活非常艱難。

    The family has had a hard time recently. 近來這家人生活很艱難。

    hard on :

    It's very hard on parents when their children are being bullied at school. 自己的孩子在學校裏受到欺辱是很讓父母難受的事。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not pleasant and enjoyable: unpleasant, bad, awful...
  4. 4
    strong and not easily frightened 強硬的;堅強的

    He likes to pretend he's hard, but he's really soft underneath. 他喜歡假裝強硬,但實際上内心很柔弱。

     Synonyms and related words
    Brave and willing to take risks: brave, bold, heroic...
  5. 5
    unkind, or cruel 無情的;冷酷的

    She was deeply hurt by his hard words. 他那番刻薄的話深深傷害了她。

    hard on :

    Don't be too hard on her – she was only trying to help. 不要太苛責她了,她只不過想幫忙而己。

     Synonyms and related words
    Cruel and unkind: cruel, unkind, evil...
  6. 6
    using a lot of physical force 用力的;用勁的

    He gave the door a hard shove, and it opened. 他用力地推了一下門,門就開了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe effort: concerted, painstaking, all-out...
  7. 7
    hard water does not mix easily with soap because it contains a lot of minerals (水)硬的(含礦物質較多)
     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe liquid: aerated, boiling, brackish...
  8. 8
    a hard winter is a very cold winter 嚴寒的;寒冷的
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a hard frost is very severe (霜凍)嚴重的
       Synonyms and related words
  9. 9
    [only before noun] hard facts are certain and can be proved 確鑿的;可靠的

    We need some hard evidence to support our claim. 我們需要一些確鑿的證據來支持我們的說法。

     Synonyms and related words
    True, definite and based on facts: true, certain, objective...
  10. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    10
    fall on hard times to experience great difficulties

    The region saw a boom in the 1950s to 1970s but fell on hard times in the 1980s.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 17/05/2016
  11. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    11
    make hard work of something to make something minor into a major problem

    My son always complains if I ask him to clean his room. He seems to make hard work of anything I ask him to do!

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 03/01/2019
  12. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    12
    have a hard time doing something to experience lots of difficulties doing something

    He had a hard time launching his new business project.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 20/10/2016
See also
hard
adverb /hɑː(r)d/
comparativeharder
superlativehardest
  1. 1
    using a lot of effort 努力地;費勁地

    The Chinese team have worked very hard to get this far in the competition. 中國隊努力拼搏,才在比賽中取得這樣的成績。

    Our people fought hard to gain independence. 我們的人民爲獲得獨立進行了艱苦的鬥爭。

    I was trying very hard to remember her name. 我正努力地回憶她的名字。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      using a lot of force 用力地

      She pressed her face hard against the glass. 她把臉緊緊貼在玻璃上。

      You need to push harder. 你必須更用力地推。

      I didn't mean to hit him so hard. 我本沒打算這麽用力揍他。

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe effort: concerted, painstaking, all-out...
    2. b.
      if you look, listen, or think hard, you do it carefully with your full attention 認真地;專注地

      I had to think hard before coming up with the right answer. 我要用心想才能想出正確的答案。

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe effort: concerted, painstaking, all-out...
  2. 2
    if it rains or snows hard, a lot of rain or snow falls (雨或雪)下得很大
     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe wet weather: rainy, showery, drizzly...
See also

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