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IELTS BNC: 455 COCA: 522
ground
noun /ɡraʊnd/
singularground
pluralgrounds
  1. 1
    [singular/uncountable] the top part of the Earth's surface that people walk on 地面

    I fell to the ground. 我摔倒在地上。

    on the ground :

    People were sitting on the ground in small groups. 人们三五成群地坐在地上。

    above/below ground :

    They were working 250 metres below ground. 他们在地下250米的地方工作。

    1. a.
      [singular] the layer of soil and rock that forms the Earth's surface 土地

      the destruction caused by getting coal out of the ground 挖煤所造成的破坏

       Synonyms and related words
      Soil and earth: alluvium, clay, clod...
    2. b.
      [singular/uncountable] the soil nearest the Earth's surface in which you can grow plants 泥土;土壤

      Prepare the ground for planting. 整好地种庄稼。

      sandy/marshy/stony/boggy ground 沙地/沼泽地/多石的地/泥地

       Synonyms and related words
      Soil and earth: alluvium, clay, clod...
  2. 2
    [U] an area of land 一块地

    an acre of ground 一英亩地

    open ground (=an area of land without trees or buildings) 空地 :

    She had to cross open ground to get to the sea. 她得穿过空地才能到达海边。

    waste ground (=an area of land that is not used for anything) 荒地 :

    a piece of waste ground about 60 feet square 一块大约 60 平方英尺的荒地

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [C] an area of land and the structures on it that are intended to be used for a particular purpose (有某种用途的)场地

      soldiers on the parade ground 阅兵场上的士兵

      the polo grounds 水球场

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      [C] an area of land or sea where a particular thing happens 地域;海域

      the birds' summer feeding grounds 鸟类夏天的觅食地

      a traditional fishing ground 传统的渔场

       Synonyms and related words
       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.

      grounds

      [plural] the land, gardens, and lawn that surround a large house or other building (大房子或其他建筑物周围的)庭园,场地

      She found him wandering around the grounds. 她发现他在庭园里闲逛。

      maintenance of the buildings and grounds 对楼群和庭园的保养

       Synonyms and related words
      Gardens and areas in gardens: allotment, backyard, bagh...
  3. 3
    [C] [usually plural] a reason for what you say or do, or for being allowed to say or do something 原因;理由
    ground for :

    There do seem to be some grounds for their complaints. 他们的抱怨似乎的确有些道理。

    reasonable grounds :

    He believes he has reasonable grounds for making the demand. 他相信自己有充分的理由提出要求。

    on (the) grounds of :

    The Act prohibits discrimination on the grounds of sex or marital status. 该法案禁止基于性别或婚姻状况的歧视。

    on medical/legal/financial etc grounds :

    The army turned him down on medical grounds. 由于健康原因,部队没有招收他入伍。

    on the grounds that :

    They oppose the bill on the grounds that it is too restrictive. 他们反对这一议案,是因为该议案限制性过强。

     Synonyms and related words
    Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
  4. 4
    [singular/uncountable] the subject, idea, or information being talked about or written about 话题;主题

    Henry seems anxious to return to more familiar ground. 亨利似乎急切地想回到他更熟悉的话题。

    cover ground :

    We'll be covering a lot of new ground in today's lecture. 今天的讲座我们会涉及很多新的领域。

    go (back) over the same ground :

    There's no point in going over the same ground twice. 同一个话题没有必要讨论两次。

     Synonyms and related words
    Something that you are discussing: referent, matter, issue...
  5. 5
    [singular/uncountable] an environment in which ideas can develop (某种思想产生发展的)环境,土壤
    fertile ground :

    Germany in the 1920s and 30s was fertile ground for such ideas. 20世纪20年代和30年代的德国是这类思想产生发展的沃土。

     Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    [singular/uncountable] someone's set of opinions or attitudes (某人的一套)观点,态度,立场,主张
    the moral high ground (=opinions or standards that are morally better than other people's) 道德水准更高的观点(或标准) :

    It's a bit late to start claiming the moral high ground. 现在才开始要求提高道德标准有点晚了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Theories and sets of beliefs: theory, culture, philosophy...
    See also middle ground
  7. 7
    [U] the level of success or progress that someone or something has achieved 进展的程度
    lose ground :

    Most stock markets lost ground after their recent gains. 近期有所收益后,大多数的股票市场股价下跌。

    gain ground :

    Environmental concerns are gradually gaining ground all over the world.

    regain ground :

    In Athenian politics, democratic views had been regaining ground. 在雅典的政治界,民主观点在重新为人们所接受。

     Synonyms and related words
    Progress and development: progress, development, advance...
  8. 8
    [C] American an electrical earth 接地;接地装置;地线
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of pieces of electrical equipment: anode, cathode, circuit...
  9. 9
    [C] art a colour used as a background or first layer on a painting, drawing etc (绘画等的)底色,底子
     Synonyms and related words
  10. 10

    grounds

    [plural] extremely small pieces of crushed coffee beans, especially after they have been used for making a drink of coffee 磨碎的咖啡豆;(尤指)咖啡渣
     Synonyms and related words
  11. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    11
    to have a lot of ground to make up to have to spend more time doing something in order to compensate for a delay in progress

    In her last couple of years at college, she started getting high grades but she had a lot of ground to make up.

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 17/10/2018
See also
ground
verb /ɡraʊnd/
present tense
I/you/we/theyground
he/she/itgrounds
present participlegrounding
past tensegrounded
past participlegrounded
  1. 1
    [T] to stop a plane from leaving the ground, or to stop people from flying somewhere 使(飞机)停飞;使(飞机)留在地面

    All of their planes have been grounded. 他们所有的飞机均已停飞。

     Synonyms and related words
    To operate an aircraft: airlift, bank, buzz...
  2. 2
    [T] to punish a child or young person by stopping them from going to places that they enjoy 罚(孩子或年少者)不准出去

    His parents grounded him for two weeks for smoking. 他的父母因其吸烟罚他两周不准出门。

     Synonyms and related words
    Miscellaneous punishments: banish, Botany Bay, confiscate...
  3. 3
    [I/T] if a boat grounds or is grounded, it hits a rock or the ground under the water (使)(船只)搁浅
     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [T] [often passive] to base a decision or idea on a particular thing 使(决定、想法)建立在…之上,基于
    be grounded in/on something :

    Any new policies need to be firmly grounded in careful analysis of the issues. 任何新政策都必须严格地建立在对问题的认真分析之上。

     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [T] [often passive] education to teach someone the basic parts of a subject 向…传授基本技能;教授…基本知识
    be grounded in something :

    Trainees are grounded in the basic skills. 受训人接受了基本技能的训练。

     Synonyms and related words
    To teach someone something: upskill, teach, train...
  6. 6
    [T] American to earth a piece of electrical equipment 把…接地
     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    [T] mainly journalism in sport, to put or hit the ball into the ground, or to make it roll along the ground (体育运动中)掷地滚(球),击地滚(球)
     Synonyms and related words
ground
adjective /ɡraʊnd/
  1. 1
    crushed, especially for use in cooking (尤指用于烹饪的某物)磨碎的

    freshly ground black pepper 新磨碎的黑胡椒

    the smell of ground coffee 磨碎的咖啡的味道

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [only before noun] happening on the surface of the earth, especially in comparison with things happening in the air 地面的;在地面的

    If aerial attacks fail, the only alternative would be a ground assault. 如果空中打击失败,唯一的选择就是地面攻击了。

ground
/ɡraʊnd/
the past tense and past participle of grind
 Synonyms and related words

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