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IELTS BNC: 1147 COCA: 1360
failure
noun /ˈfeɪljə(r)/
singularfailure
pluralfailures
  1. 1
    [C/U] a lack of success in doing something 失败

    I'm too proud to admit failure. 我太骄傲,不肯承认失败。

    end/result in failure :

    Their first attempt to climb Everest ended in failure. 他们首次攀登珠穆朗玛峰的努力以失败告终。

    failure to do something :

    She is depressed by her continued failure to find a job. 她对求职连续失败感到沮丧。

    failure of :

    The failure of the talks has made the situation worse. 谈判失败使形势恶化。

     Synonyms and related words
    Failure: fail, fiasco, debacle...
  2. 2
    [C/U] a situation in which you do not do something that someone expects you to do 未能做到
    failure of :

    He was angry about the failure of the UN to intervene in the crisis. 他对联合国未能干预这场危机感到愤怒。

    failure to do something :

    Failure to comply with the rules can result in expulsion. 不遵守规章会被开除。

     Synonyms and related words
    Lack of action or activity: inaction, avoidance, standstill...
  3. 3
    [C/U] a situation in which something such as a machine or an organ in your body stops working correctly (机器的)失灵,故障;(身体器官的)衰竭
    engine/brake/power failure :

    The crash seems to have been caused by an engine failure. 车祸似乎是由于发动机失灵引起的。

    heart/liver/kidney failure :

    He died from liver failure. 他死于肝功能衰竭。

     Synonyms and related words
    Failure: fail, fiasco, debacle...
     Synonyms and related words
    Problems with machines: bit rot, breakdown, bug...
    1. a.
      a situation in which a business cannot continue operating 破产

      Business failures soared by more than a third in the second half of this year. 下半年企业破产猛增了三分之一强。

       Synonyms and related words
      Failure: fail, fiasco, debacle...
    2. b.
      a situation in which crops do not finish growing, so that they cannot be used for food (农作物)歉收
       Synonyms and related words
      Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
  4. 4
    [C] someone or something that has not achieved success 失败的人;失败的事

    The party was a total failure. 这次聚会完全失败了。

    I feel such a failure. 我觉得自己是个很失败的人。

     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [C/U] a sudden loss of a particular quality or ability, especially in a difficult situation (尤指在困境中某种特性或能力的)突然失去,突然丧失

    a failure of imagination 想象力的突然丧失

     Synonyms and related words
    Periods of loss or lack of success: failure, wilderness, eclipse...

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