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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
extend
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verb /ɪkˈstend/
present tense
I/you/we/theyextend
he/she/itextends
present participleextending
past tenseextended
past participleextended
  1. 1
    [I] to continue for a particular distance or in a particular direction （距离或某一方向上）延伸，延续
    extend from/into/over/beyond/for etc :

    The beach extends beyond the horizon. 海滩延伸到地平线之外。

    An industrial zone extends along the river. 沿河是一片工业区。

    an area extending from the Baltic coast to the Alps 从波罗的海沿岸一直到阿尔卑斯山之间的地区

     Synonyms and related words
    What roads, paths and areas of land do: ascend, bend, bifurcate...
    1. a.
      formal to continue for a particular period of time （时间上）持续，延续
      extend over/beyond etc :

      This licence does not extend beyond the end of May. 该执照过了5月底就失效了。

      a festival that extends over a period of weeks 持续数周的节日

       Synonyms and related words
      To continue for a particular amount of time: last, extend, go back...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to increase the size of a building or area, especially by adding extra parts onto it （尤指通过添加额外部分）扩大，扩建（建筑物或地区）

    We're going to extend the first floor. 我们打算扩建二楼。

    a plan to extend the cemetery 扩大墓地的计划

     Synonyms and related words
    To build something, or to be built: build, erect, put together...
    1. a.
      [T] to make something include more things, areas, or subjects 扩大（范围）

      The company has recently extended its range of products. 该公司近来扩大了产品范围。

      The course has been extended to include the history of art. 这门课程已经扩展了内容，把艺术史也包括了进去。

       Synonyms and related words
      To increase, or to increase something: increase, go up, add to...
    2. b.
      [T] to increase the power of something 加大，增强（力度）
      extend influence/control :

      an attempt to extend their influence in world affairs 增强他们在世界事务中的影响力的尝试

       Synonyms and related words
      To increase, or to increase something: increase, go up, add to...
    3. c.
      [T] to increase the time that something lasts 延长（期限）

      I asked if I could extend my holiday. 我是问是否能延长我的假期。

      Your bank might agree to extend the period of the loan. 银行也许会同意延长你的贷款期限。

      extend a deadline (=give someone more time in which to do something) 推迟最后期限 :

      They have agreed to extend the deadline for completion of the building work. 他们已经同意推迟大楼竣工的最后期限。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make something continue or last longer: draw out, drag out, spin out...
  3. 3
    [T] to increase the length of something 加长；使变长

    You can extend the table by pulling out the middle section. 可以拉出中间部分来加长桌子。

     Synonyms and related words
    To change the length of something: lengthen, stretch, shorten...
    1. a.
      [T] to stretch out your arms or legs so that they are straight 伸开，伸展（手臂或腿）

      He stood there, his arms extended towards the horrified villagers. 他站在那里，向受惊的村民伸出手来。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move your limbs and appendages: reach out, reach, kick...
    2. b.
      [I] to become longer 变长

      Does this ladder extend? 这架梯子能拉长吗？

       Synonyms and related words
      To change the length of something: lengthen, stretch, shorten...
  4. 4
    [T] formal to offer something such as a welcome, thanks, or sympathy to someone （向某人）表示（欢迎、感谢、同情等）
    extend something to someone :

    May I extend my congratulations to the winners? 请允许我向获胜者表示祝贺。

    We extend our apologies for the inconvenience caused. 我们对造成的不便深表歉意。

     Synonyms and related words
    To show or express emotions: show, display, manifest...
  5. 5
    [T] formal to agree to lend someone money or to give them credit 提供，给予（钱款或信贷）
    extend something to someone :

    banks that extend loans to small businesses 向小企业提供贷款的银行

    Suppliers do not always extend credit to new customers. 供应商并不总是会向新客户提供信贷。

     Synonyms and related words
    To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
  6. 6
    [I] to affect or include someone or something 影响；包括
    extend to :

    This law extends to children under the age of 14 only. 该法律仅适用于14岁以下的儿童。

     Synonyms and related words
    To include something or someone: include, take in, involve...

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