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BNC: 170 COCA: 192
each
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determiner, pronoun /iːtʃ/
Each can be used in the following ways: each有以下用法:
as a determiner (followed by a singular countable noun): 用作限定词（后接单数可数名词）: in each corner of the room 在房间的每个角落
as a pronoun: 用作代词: three windows, with a different view from each 三扇窗，从每扇窗看到的风景各不相同 (followed by ‘of'): 后接of: I want each of you to fill out an application. 我要你们每个人都填一份表格。 (after a plural subject): 用于复数主语之后: They each played their part. 他们各自都尽了各自的职责。 (after a plural object or a number): 用于复数宾语或数字之后: I gave them each a copy of the script. 我给了他们每个人一份原稿的复印件。 The cassettes are on sale at £3.50 each. 磁带在减价，每盒3.5英镑。 (after a modal or auxiliary verb, or after the verb ‘to be'): 用于情态动词、助动词或动词to be 之后: We can each choose our own subject for research. 我们可以各自挑选自已要研究的课题。 Federer and Nadal had each won two games. 费德勒和纳达尔各赢两局。
in the phrase each other: 用于短语each other中: We always try to help each other. 我们总是努力相互帮助。
When each is part of the subject of a sentence, it is used with a singular verb, except when it follows a plural subject: 当each 为句子主语的一部分时，与单数动词连用，除非它用于复数主语之后: Each man hunts alone. 每个人都是独自打猎。 They each do their share of the work. 他们每个人都做自己该完成的那份工作。
In formal writing, a pronoun or possessive adjective that refers back to a noun subject with each is usually singular: 在正式写作中，如果代词或所有格形容词指的是前面的带each 的名词主语，则该代词或所有格形容词通常用单数: Each student has his or her own place in the library. 每个学生在图书馆都有其自已的座位。 However, in conversation and informal writing these pronouns and possessives are often plural: 但是，在会话或非正式的写作中，这样的代词或所有格形容词常常用复数: Each student has their own place in the library. 每个学生在图书馆都有他们自已的座位。
  1. used for referring to all the people or things in a group, especially when considering every one separately （一个群体中的）每个

    Each request will be given careful consideration. 每个要求都会被认真考虑的。

    The gallery contains work by 5 artists, each with their own individual style. 陈列室中陈列了5位画家的作品，他们每人都有自己的风格。

    As each day dawned, his smile greeted her. 每天开始的时候，他都以微笑迎接她。

    Each programme in the series will be introduced by a well-known musician. 这一系列的每个节目都将由知名的音乐家来介绍。

    Marble columns stand on each side of the entrance. 入口处的每一边都矗立着大理石柱子。

    The United States, Russia, and Germany each won two gold medals. 美国、俄罗斯和德国各得两块金牌。

    each of :

    Each of us has a job to do. 我们每个人都有工作要做。

    She kissed each of her children. 她亲吻了她的每个孩子。

    one/two/half etc each :

    Water was scarce – we were only allowed 1 litre each per day. 水很缺乏，我们每人每天只准许使用1升。

    £1/$2 etc each :

    New batteries cost £3.50 each. 新电池每节3.5英镑。

    each one :

    When it was time to bring the cows in, he would call each one by name. 到了该把牛圈起来的时候，他会叫每头牛的名字。

    each and every one (=used for emphasizing that you mean every person in a group) 每个人（强调某一集体中的每个人） :

    It is the duty of each and every one of us to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们每个人的责任。

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