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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3935 COCA: 3601
drain
verb /dreɪn/
present tense
I/you/we/theydrain
he/she/itdrains
present participledraining
past tensedrained
past participledrained
  1. 1
    [T] to let liquid flow away from something 使排走;使流出

    When the pasta is cooked, drain it and serve immediately. 面煮好后,沥干水并马上端上桌。

    All water tanks and pipes should be drained. 所有水箱和水管中的水都要排掉。

    drain something from something :

    Drain all the syrup from the tins. 滤去罐头里的所有糖汁。

     Synonyms and related words
    To remove or move liquid: aspirate, bleed, blot...
    1. a.
      [I] if liquid drains from something, it flows away (液体)流掉;流失
      drain away/off :

      Put the steaks on a rack to let the fat drain off. 把牛排放在搁物架上,让油滴干。

      Rainwater causes flooding when it can't drain away. 雨水如果排不掉就会引起洪水。

       Synonyms and related words
      What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
  2. 2
    [T] to get rid of the water in an area of land so that it can be used for farming or building on 排去(某地区)的水

    The marshes have now been completely drained. 沼泽地的水现在已经全部排光。

     Synonyms and related words
    To remove or move liquid: aspirate, bleed, blot...
    1. a.
      [I] if land or soil drains, water flows out of it so that it is not too wet (地或土壤)排水
       Synonyms and related words
      What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
  3. 3
    [T] to drink all the liquid in a container 喝光(容器中的饮料)

    They all rose and drained their glasses. 他们都站起来,喝光了杯中酒。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
  4. 4
    [T] to use so much of someone's energy or strength etc that they feel very tired or weak 耗尽(精力或力气)
     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone tired: tire, exhaust, wear out...
  5. 5
    [I] if the blood or colour drains from someone's face, their face quickly becomes very pale, for example because they are shocked (因受惊等而脸色)变得很苍白
  6. 6
    [I] if a feeling drains from you, it goes away so that you do not feel it any more (感觉)消失
     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    [T] to use so much of something such as money or supplies that there is not enough available for other things 过多消耗(财物)

    Fighting legal battles is draining the company's resources. 打官司使公司资财消耗殆尽。

     Synonyms and related words
drain
noun /dreɪn/
singulardrain
pluraldrains
  1. 1
    [C] a pipe or passage through which water or waste liquid flows away 排水管;排水沟;下水道

    The drain's blocked again. 排水管又堵塞了。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.

      the drains

      [plural] the system of pipes and passages that take away water or waste liquid in a town or city (城镇的)排水系统
       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [singular] something that uses a lot of something such as money or supplies 消耗财物的事物
    drain on :

    The war was becoming a serious drain on the nation's resources. 战争对国家资源的消耗日益严重。

     Synonyms and related words
    Use of something: user, use, application...
  3. 3
    [singular] a situation in which a lot of people or things leave a country or organization (国家或机构中大量的人或物的)外流,流失
    drain of :

    The government pledged to stop the drain of capital overseas. 政府承诺制止资金流往海外。

     Synonyms and related words
    Departures: departure, exodus, exit...
  4. 4
    [C] medical a tube that carries liquid away from your body, for example one that carries blood away from an injury (将体内液体排走的)导管,引流管

    a chest drain 胸腔导流管

     Synonyms and related words
    Medical equipment: catheter, defibrillator, drain...
  5. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    5
    drains up a thorough review of something

    There is little time for a 'get the drains up' approach, but at the same time parties need to know that their points are being taken on board.

    a drains up meeting

    No amount of drains up analysis got me to the correct answer.

    Submitted by Becky from United Kingdom on 09/10/2017

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